Metabolic-Associated Fatty Liver Disease: The Influence of Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, Mitochondrial Dysfunctions, and the Role of Polyphenols
Pharmaceuticals,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
17(10), С. 1354 - 1354
Опубликована: Окт. 10, 2024
Metabolic-Associated
Fatty
Liver
Disease
(MAFLD)
is
a
clinical-pathological
scenario
that
occurs
due
to
the
accumulation
of
triglycerides
in
hepatocytes
which
considered
significant
cause
liver
conditions
and
contributes
an
increased
risk
death
worldwide.
Even
though
possible
causes
MAFLD
can
involve
interaction
genetics,
hormones,
nutrition,
lifestyle
(diet
sedentary
lifestyle)
most
influential
factor
developing
this
condition.
Polyphenols
comprise
many
natural
chemical
compounds
be
helpful
managing
metabolic
diseases.
Therefore,
aim
review
was
investigate
impact
oxidative
stress,
inflammation,
mitochondrial
dysfunction,
role
polyphenols
MAFLD.
Some
reverse
part
damage
related
or
among
them
are
anthocyanin,
baicalin,
catechin,
curcumin,
chlorogenic
acid,
didymin,
epigallocatechin-3-gallate,
luteolin,
mangiferin,
puerarin,
punicalagin,
resveratrol,
silymarin.
These
have
actions
reducing
plasma
enzymes,
body
mass
index,
waist
circumference,
adipose
visceral
indices,
lipids,
glycated
hemoglobin,
insulin
resistance,
HOMA
index.
They
also
reduce
nuclear
factor-KB
(NF-KB),
interleukin
(IL)-1β,
IL-6,
tumor
necrosis
factor-α
(TNF-α),
blood
pressure,
fat
content,
steatosis
fibrosis.
On
other
hand,
they
improve
HDL-c,
adiponectin
levels,
fibrogenesis
markers.
results
show
promising
prevention
treatment
Язык: Английский
Unraveling the triad of immunotherapy, tumor microenvironment, and skeletal muscle biomechanics in oncology
Frontiers in Immunology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16
Опубликована: Апрель 2, 2025
The
intricate
interaction
between
skeletal
muscle
biomechanics,
the
tumor
microenvironment,
and
immunotherapy
constitutes
a
pivotal
research
focus
oncology.
This
work
provides
comprehensive
review
of
methodologies
for
evaluating
including
handheld
dynamometry,
advanced
imaging
techniques,
electrical
impedance
myography,
elastography,
single-fiber
experiments
to
assess
quality
performance.
Furthermore,
it
elucidates
mechanisms,
applications,
limitations
various
modalities,
immune
checkpoint
inhibitors,
adoptive
cell
therapy,
cancer
vaccines,
combined
chemoimmunotherapy,
while
examining
their
effects
on
function
systemic
responses.
Key
findings
indicate
that
although
is
effective
in
augmenting
antitumor
immunity,
frequently
induces
muscle-related
adverse
such
as
weakness,
fatigue,
or
damage,
primarily
mediated
by
cytokine
release
activation.
underscores
significance
niches
within
microenvironment
influencing
treatment
outcomes
proposes
strategies
optimize
therapy
through
personalized
regimens
combinatorial
approaches.
highlights
need
further
formation
interactions
muscle-tumor.
Our
crucial
advancing
efficacy
immunotherapy,
reducing
effects,
ultimately
improving
survival
rates
life
patients
with
cancer.
Язык: Английский