Immunity Inflammation and Disease,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12(2)
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2024
Abstract
Introduction
Tumor‐associated
macrophages,
a
major
component
of
the
tumor
microenvironment,
undergo
polarization
into
M2
macrophages
(M2),
and
thereby
exert
an
immunosuppressive
effect
to
induce
cancer
metastasis.
This
study
strives
uncover
molecular
mechanism
underlying
this
event
in
hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC).
Methods
Proteasome
subunit
alpha
5
(PSMA5)
expression
liver
(LIHC)
tissues
its
association
with
LIHC
patients
were
predicted
using
StarBase.
PSMA5
level
human
HCC
cells
was
manipulated
via
transfection.
Exosomes
isolated
from
cells,
internalized
which
cocultured
cells.
Exosome
internalization
observed
after
fluorescence
labeling.
cell
migration
invasion
evaluated
by
wound
healing
Transwell
assays.
Xenograft
assay
performed
investigate
role
vitro
tumorigenesis.
assessed
enzyme‐linked
immunosorbent
assay,
quantitative
reverse
transcription
polymerase
chain
reaction,
immunohistochemistry.
exosomes
Janus
Kinase
2
(JAK2)/signal
transducer
activator
3
(STAT3)
activation
tumors
detected
Western
blot
analysis.
Results
High
associated
compromised
survival
patients.
knockdown
inhibited
invasion.
downregulated
these
cell‐isolated
successfully
facilitated
JAK2/STAT3
pathway
activation.
cell‐secreted
exosomal
exosome‐induced
on
attenuated
promotion
induced
exosome‐treated
migration/invasion
tumorigenesis
along
vivo
Conclusion
hinders
suppress
progression
restraining
signaling.
Hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC)
is
a
lethal
and
aggressive
human
malignancy.
The
present
study
examins
the
anti-tumor
effects
of
deubiquitylating
enzymes
(DUB)
inhibitors
in
HCC.
It
found
that
inhibitor
ubiquitin
specific
peptidase
8
(USP8)
DUB-IN-3
shows
most
effective
anti-cancer
responses.
Targeting
USP8
inhibits
proliferation
HCC
induces
cell
ferroptosis.
In
vivo
xenograft
metastasis
experiments
indicate
inhibition
suppresses
tumor
growth
lung
metastasis.
treatment
or
depletion
decrease
intracellular
cystine
levels
glutathione
biosynthesis
while
increasing
accumulation
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS).
Mechanistical
studies
reveal
stabilizes
O-GlcNAc
transferase
(OGT)
via
inhibiting
K48-specific
poly-ubiquitination
process
on
OGT
protein
at
K117
site,
STE20-like
kinase
(SLK)-mediated
S716
phosphorylation
required
for
interaction
with
OGT.
Most
importantly,
O-GlcNAcylates
solute
carrier
family
7,
member
11
(SLC7A11)
Ser26
cells,
which
essential
SLC7A11
to
import
from
extracellular
environment.
Collectively,
this
demonstrates
pharmacological
knockout
can
inhibit
progression
induce
ferroptosis
decreasing
stability
OGT,
imposes
great
challenge
targeting
potential
approach
treatment.
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
9(1)
Опубликована: Авг. 2, 2024
Abstract
Metastasis
remains
a
pivotal
characteristic
of
cancer
and
is
the
primary
contributor
to
cancer-associated
mortality.
Despite
its
significance,
mechanisms
governing
metastasis
are
not
fully
elucidated.
Contemporary
findings
in
domain
biology
have
shed
light
on
molecular
aspects
this
intricate
process.
Tumor
cells
undergoing
invasion
engage
with
other
cellular
entities
proteins
en
route
their
destination.
Insights
into
these
engagements
enhanced
our
comprehension
principles
directing
movement
adaptability
metastatic
cells.
The
tumor
microenvironment
plays
role
facilitating
proliferation
by
enabling
navigate
through
stromal
barriers.
Such
attributes
influenced
genetic
epigenetic
changes
occurring
surrounding
milieu.
A
profound
understanding
process’s
biological
indispensable
for
devising
efficacious
therapeutic
strategies.
This
review
delves
recent
developments
concerning
metastasis-associated
genes,
important
signaling
pathways,
microenvironment,
metabolic
processes,
peripheral
immunity,
mechanical
forces
metastasis.
In
addition,
we
combine
advances
particular
emphasis
prospect
developing
effective
interventions
including
most
popular
immunotherapies
nanotechnology
combat
We
also
identified
limitations
current
research
metastasis,
encompassing
drug
resistance,
restricted
animal
models,
inadequate
biomarkers
early
detection
methods,
as
well
heterogeneity
among
others.
It
anticipated
that
comprehensive
will
significantly
contribute
advancement
research.
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
9(1)
Опубликована: Окт. 9, 2024
Metabolism,
including
glycolysis,
oxidative
phosphorylation,
fatty
acid
oxidation,
and
other
metabolic
pathways,
impacts
the
phenotypes
functions
of
immune
cells.
The
regulation
system
is
important
in
pathogenesis
progression
numerous
diseases,
such
as
cancers,
autoimmune
diseases
diseases.
concept
immunometabolism
was
introduced
over
a
decade
ago
to
elucidate
intricate
interplay
between
metabolism
immunity.
definition
has
expanded
from
chronic
low-grade
inflammation
reprogramming
cells
various
With
being
proposed
developed,
can
be
gradually
summarized
becomes
more
clearer.
In
context
many
cancer,
disease,
occurs
inducing
proinflammatory
or
anti-inflammatory
effects.
phenotypic
functional
changes
caused
by
further
affect
development
Based
on
experimental
results,
targeting
cellular
promising
therapy.
this
review,
we
focus
introduce
their
pathways
reprogramming,
summarize
how
these
effects
We
thoroughly
explore
targets
treatments
based
existing
studies.
challenges
translating
results
into
clinical
applications
field
are
also
summarized.
believe
that
better
understanding
health
will
improve
management
most
Abstract
The
heterogeneity
of
macrophages
influences
the
response
to
immune
checkpoint
inhibitor
(ICI)
therapy.
However,
few
studies
explore
impact
APOE
+
on
ICI
therapy
using
single‐cell
RNA
sequencing
(scRNA‐seq)
and
machine
learning
methods.
scRNA‐seq
bulk
RNA‐seq
data
are
Integrated
construct
an
M.Sig
model
for
predicting
based
distinct
molecular
signatures
macrophage
algorithms.
Comprehensive
analysis
as
well
in
vivo
vitro
experiments
applied
potential
mechanisms
affecting
response.
shows
clear
advantages
efficacy
prognosis
pan‐cancer
patients.
proportion
is
higher
non‐responders
triple‐negative
breast
cancer
compared
with
responders,
interaction
longer
distance
between
CD8
exhausted
T
(Tex)
cells
confirmed
by
multiplex
immunohistochemistry.
In
a
4T1
tumor‐bearing
mice
model,
combined
treatment
best
efficacy.
real‐world
immunotherapy
accurately
predicts
pan‐cancer,
which
may
be
associated
Tex
cells.
Biomarker Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 7, 2024
Abstract
Tumor-associated
macrophages
(TAMs)
are
a
heterogeneous
population
that
play
diverse
functions
in
tumors.
Their
identity
is
determined
not
only
by
intrinsic
factors,
such
as
origins
and
transcription
but
also
external
signals
from
the
tumor
microenvironment
(TME),
inflammatory
metabolic
reprogramming.
Metabolic
reprogramming
has
rendered
TAM
to
exhibit
spectrum
of
activities
ranging
pro-tumorigenic
anti-tumorigenic,
closely
associated
with
progression
clinical
prognosis.
This
review
implicates
diversity
phenotypes
functions,
how
this
heterogeneity
been
re-evaluated
advent
single-cell
technologies,
impact
TME
on
TAMs.
We
current
therapies
targeting
metabolism
offer
new
insights
for
TAM-dependent
anti-tumor
immunotherapy
focusing
critical
role
different
programs
Cell Death Discovery,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
10(1)
Опубликована: Март 7, 2024
Abstract
Colorectal
cancer
(CRC)
is
a
malignancy
that
widely
prevalent
worldwide.
Due
to
its
unsatisfactory
treatment
outcome
and
extremely
poor
prognosis,
many
studies
on
the
molecular
mechanisms
pathological
of
CRC
have
been
published
in
recent
years.
The
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
an
important
feature
tumorigenesis
one
hallmarks
development.
Metabolic
reprogramming
currently
hot
topic
research,
this
provided
insights
into
In
particular,
metabolic
causes
changes
composition
energy
nutrients
TME.
Furthermore,
it
can
alter
complex
crosstalk
between
immune
cells
associated
factors,
such
as
macrophages
T
cells,
which
play
roles
TME,
turn
affecting
escape
tumors
by
altering
surveillance.
review,
we
summarize
several
metabolism-related
processes
tumors.
Our
results
showed
regulated
influences
development
CRC.