bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Ноя. 15, 2024
Summary
paragraph
Neuroendocrine
and
tuft
cells
are
rare,
chemosensory
epithelial
lineages
defined
by
expression
of
ASCL1
POU2F3
transcription
factors,
respectively
1,2
.
cancers,
including
small
cell
lung
cancer
(SCLC),
frequently
display
tuft-like
subsets,
a
feature
linked
to
poor
patient
outcomes
3–13
The
mechanisms
driving
neuroendocrine–tuft
tumour
heterogeneity,
the
origins
cancers
unknown.
Using
multiple
genetically-engineered
animal
models
SCLC,
we
demonstrate
that
basal
origin
(but
not
accepted
neuroendocrine
origin)
generates
neuroendocrine–tuft-like
tumours
highly
recapitulate
human
SCLC.
Single-cell
clonal
analyses
basal-derived
SCLC
further
uncovers
unexpected
transcriptional
states
lineage
trajectories
underlying
plasticity.
Uniquely
in
cells,
introduction
genetic
alterations
enriched
high
MYC,
PTEN
loss,
suppression,
cooperate
promote
tumours.
Transcriptomics
944
SCLCs
reveal
basal-like
subset
tuft-ionocyte-like
state
altogether
remarkable
conservation
between
normal
injury
response
14–18
Together,
these
data
suggest
is
plausible
for
other
neuroendocrine-tuft
can
explain
heterogeneity—offering
new
insights
targeting
Cancer Cell,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
42(8), С. 1336 - 1351.e9
Опубликована: Июль 18, 2024
The
POU2F3-POU2AF2/3
transcription
factor
complex
is
the
master
regulator
of
tuft
cell
lineage
and
cell-like
small
lung
cancer
(SCLC).
Here,
we
identify
a
specific
dependence
POU2F3
molecular
subtype
SCLC
(SCLC-P)
on
activity
mammalian
switch/sucrose
non-fermentable
(mSWI/SNF)
chromatin
remodeling
complex.
Treatment
SCLC-P
cells
with
proteolysis
targeting
chimera
(PROTAC)
degrader
mSWI/SNF
ATPases
evicts
its
coactivators
from
attenuates
downstream
signaling.
B
malignancies
which
are
dependent
POU2F1/2
cofactor,
POU2AF1,
also
sensitive
to
ATPase
degraders,
treatment
leading
eviction
POU2AF1
IRF4
decreased
signaling
in
multiple
myeloma
cells.
An
orally
bioavailable
significantly
inhibits
tumor
growth
preclinical
models
without
signs
toxicity.
This
study
suggests
that
POU2F-POU2AF-driven
have
an
intrinsic
complex,
representing
therapeutic
vulnerability.
Nature Cancer,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
5(11), С. 1641 - 1659
Опубликована: Окт. 11, 2024
Abstract
Lineage
plasticity
is
a
hallmark
of
cancer
progression
that
impacts
therapy
outcomes,
yet
the
mechanisms
mediating
this
process
remain
unclear.
Here,
we
introduce
versatile
in
vivo
platform
to
interrogate
neuroendocrine
lineage
transformation
throughout
prostate
progression.
Transplanted
mouse
organoids
with
human-relevant
driver
mutations
(
Rb1
−
/
;
Trp53
cMyc
+
or
Pten
)
develop
adenocarcinomas,
but
only
those
deletion
advance
aggressive,
ASCL1
(NEPC)
resistant
androgen
receptor
signaling
inhibitors.
Notably,
transition
requires
an
microenvironment
not
replicated
by
conventional
organoid
culture.
Using
multiplexed
immunofluorescence
and
spatial
transcriptomics,
reveal
cells
arise
from
KRT8
luminal
cells,
progressing
into
transcriptionally
heterogeneous
;KRT8
NEPC.
Ascl1
loss
established
NEPC
causes
transient
regression
followed
recurrence,
its
before
transplantation
abrogates
plasticity,
resulting
castration-sensitive
adenocarcinomas.
This
dynamic
model
highlights
importance
timing
offers
identify
additional
drivers.
Circular
RNA
(circRNA)
is
a
class
of
noncoding
with
regulatory
potentials.
Its
role
in
the
transdifferentiation
prostate
and
lung
adenocarcinoma
into
neuroendocrine
cancer
(NEPC)
small
cell
(SCLC)
remains
unexplored.
Here,
we
identified
circRMST
as
an
exceptionally
abundant
circRNA
predominantly
expressed
NEPC
SCLC,
strong
conservation
between
humans
mice.
Functional
studies
using
shRNA,
siRNA,
CRISPR-Cas13,
Cas9
consistently
demonstrate
that
essential
for
tumor
growth
expression
ASCL1,
master
regulator
fate.
Genetic
knockout
Rmst
genetic
engineered
mouse
models
prevents
transdifferentiation,
maintaining
tumors
state.
Mechanistically,
physically
interacts
lineage
transcription
factors
NKX2-1
SOX2.
Loss
induces
protein
degradation
through
autophagy-lysosomal
pathway
alters
genomic
binding
SOX2,
collectively
leading
to
loss
ASCL1
transcription.
Cancer Cell,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
42(6), С. 1086 - 1105.e13
Опубликована: Май 23, 2024
The
olfactory
epithelium
undergoes
neuronal
regeneration
from
basal
stem
cells
and
is
susceptible
to
neuroblastoma
(ONB),
a
rare
tumor
of
unclear
origins.
Employing
alterations
in
Rb1/Trp53/Myc
(RPM),
we
establish
genetically
engineered
mouse
model
high-grade
metastatic
ONB
exhibiting
NEUROD1
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 25, 2024
SUMMARY
The
POU2F3-POU2AF2/3
(OCA-T1/2)
transcription
factor
complex
is
the
master
regulator
of
tuft
cell
lineage
and
cell-like
small
lung
cancer
(SCLC).
Here,
we
found
that
POU2F3
molecular
subtype
SCLC
(SCLC-P)
exhibits
an
exquisite
dependence
on
activity
mammalian
switch/sucrose
non-fermentable
(mSWI/SNF)
chromatin
remodeling
complex.
SCLC-P
lines
were
sensitive
to
nanomolar
levels
a
mSWI/SNF
ATPase
proteolysis
targeting
chimera
(PROTAC)
degrader
when
compared
other
subtypes
SCLC.
its
cofactors
interact
with
components
was
evicted
from
upon
degradation,
leading
attenuation
downstream
oncogenic
signaling
in
cells.
A
novel,
orally
bioavailable
PROTAC
degrader,
AU-24118,
demonstrated
preferential
efficacy
relative
SCLC-A
significantly
decreased
tumor
growth
preclinical
models.
AU-24118
did
not
alter
normal
numbers
or
colon,
nor
it
exhibit
toxicity
mice.
B
malignancies
which
displayed
dependency
POU2F1/2
cofactor,
POU2AF1
(OCA-B),
also
remarkably
degradation.
Mechanistically,
treatment
multiple
myeloma
cells
compacted
chromatin,
dislodged
IRF4,
IRF4
signaling.
In
POU2AF1-dependent,
disseminated
murine
model
myeloma,
enhanced
survival
pomalidomide,
approved
for
myeloma.
Taken
together,
our
studies
suggest
POU2F-POU2AF-driven
have
intrinsic
complex,
representing
therapeutic
vulnerability.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 13, 2024
ABSTRACT
Adenocarcinomas
from
multiple
tissues
can
evolve
into
lethal,
treatment-resistant
small
cell
neuroendocrine
(SCN)
cancers
comprising
subtypes
with
poorly
defined
metabolic
characteristics.
The
role
of
metabolism
in
directly
driving
subtype
determination
remains
unclear.
Through
bioinformatics
analyses
thousands
patient
tumors,
we
identified
enhanced
PGC-1α—a
potent
regulator
oxidative
phosphorylation
(OXPHOS)—in
various
SCN
(SCNCs),
closely
linked
differentiation.
In
a
patient-derived
prostate
tissue
SCNC
transformation
system,
the
ASCL1-expressing
showed
elevated
PGC-1α
expression
and
increased
OXPHOS
activity.
Inhibition
reduced
proliferation
lung
cancer
lines
blocked
tumor
formation.
Conversely,
enhancing
PGC-
1α
OXPHOS,
validated
by
small-animal
Positron
Emission
Tomography
mitochondrial
imaging,
tripled
formation
rate
promoted
commitment
to
ASCL1
lineage.
These
results
establish
as
driver
progression
determination,
highlighting
novel
vulnerabilities
SCNCs
across
different
tissues.
STATEMENT
OF
SIGNIFICANCE
Our
study
provides
functional
evidence
that
reprogramming
impact
phenotypes
establishes
PGC-1α-induced
lineage
determination.
mechanistic
insights
reveal
common
originating
tissues,
opening
new
avenues
for
pan-SCN
therapeutic
strategies.
Trends in cancer,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Авг. 1, 2024
Dynamic
alterations
in
cellular
phenotypes
during
cancer
progression
are
attributed
to
a
phenomenon
known
as
'lineage
plasticity'.
This
process
is
associated
with
therapeutic
resistance
and
involves
concurrent
shifts
metabolic
states
that
facilitate
adaptation
various
stressors
inherent
malignant
growth.
Certain
metabolites
also
serve
synthetic
reservoirs
for
chromatin
modification,
thus
linking
epigenetic
regulation.
There
remains
critical
need
understand
the
mechanisms
converge
on
lineage
plasticity
reprogramming
prevent
emergence
of
lethal
disease.
review
attempts
offer
an
overview
our
current
understanding
interplay
between
context
cancer,
highlighting
intersecting
drivers
hallmarks,
emphasis
solid
tumors.