Environmental Science & Technology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 25, 2025
Single-atom
catalysts
offer
exceptional
performance
but
face
practical
challenges
due
to
complex
synthesis
and
low
efficiency
caused
by
mass
transfer
resistance.
In
this
study,
based
on
a
simple
one-step
pyrolysis
method,
we
designed
Cu
single-atom
catalyst
with
high
active
site
exposure
locally
electron-deficient
environment
(HE
Cu1-N4)
achieve
maximum
utilization
in
electrocatalytic
nitrate
reduction
(NO3RR).
Using
advanced
characterization
techniques,
confirmed
that
its
unique
3D
structure
enhances
atom
reduces
(NO3-)
Synchrotron
radiation
DFT
calculations
showed
adjusting
the
coordination
induces
local
effect
atoms,
increasing
electrostatic
attraction
NO3-.
HE
Cu1-N4
achieved
100%
NH3
selectivity
across
wide
range
of
NO3-
concentrations,
an
yield
(5.09
mg
h-1
mgcat-1)
nearly
7-fold
higher
than
conventional
unmodified
(Cu1-N2,
0.73
mgcat-1).
Under
pilot-scale
conditions,
demonstrated
strong
resistance
interference
excellent
stability
water
systems.
A
modification
method
enhanced
single
atoms
catalysts,
significantly
improving
catalytic
activity
material.
Moreover,
straightforward
strategy
holds
promise
for
large-scale
production
paving
way
engineering
applications.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 20, 2025
Abstract
Energy
electrocatalytic
reactions
such
as
hydrogen
evolution
reaction,
oxygen
reduction
nitrogen
carbon
etc.,
are
important
to
solve
the
current
energy
shortage
and
increasing
environmental
problems.
Developing
novel
efficient
catalyts
for
these
has
become
an
essential
urgent
issue.
Catalysts
incorporating
bridge‐oxygen
bond
have
received
attention
due
their
superior
conductivity
stability,
which
favorable
optimizing
reaction
mechanism
improving
kinetics.
This
paper
provides
a
comprehensive
review
encompassing
concept
of
bond,
means
characterization,
activity
in
electrocatalysis
effect
on
catalytic
performance.
Through
this
review,
it
is
expected
furnish
valuable
reference
rational
design
catalysts
featuring
structure
across
diverse
reactions.
Research Square (Research Square),
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 15, 2025
Abstract
The
electrocatalytic
conversion
of
nitrate
to
ammonia
in
neutral
media
offers
profound
potential
for
sustainable
nitrogen
management,
albeit
it
has
been
critically
impeded
by
persistent
hurdles
such
as
the
sluggish
kinetics
and
competitive
adsorption
H2O
molecules.
Herein,
we
report
reconstruction
copper
foam
engineer
asymmetric
Cu0/Cu+
interfaces
condition
with
ultralow
concentration.
Employing
microstructural
characterizations
complemented
kinetic
isotope
effect
(KIE)
analyses,
uncover
that
Cu2O/Cu
electrocatalyst
fosters
formation
rectifying
interfaces,
thereby
facilitating
accelerating
hydrogenation
H-ON
environments.
Notably,
under
conditions
concentration
(14
ppm
NO3−-N),
demonstrates
a
remarkable
100%
NO3−
NH3
within
15
minutes,
removal
ratio
99.9%
an
production
rate
0.39
mmol/h/cm2,
effectively
diminishing
levels
adhere
national
drinking
water
standards.
Environmental Science & Technology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 25, 2025
Single-atom
catalysts
offer
exceptional
performance
but
face
practical
challenges
due
to
complex
synthesis
and
low
efficiency
caused
by
mass
transfer
resistance.
In
this
study,
based
on
a
simple
one-step
pyrolysis
method,
we
designed
Cu
single-atom
catalyst
with
high
active
site
exposure
locally
electron-deficient
environment
(HE
Cu1-N4)
achieve
maximum
utilization
in
electrocatalytic
nitrate
reduction
(NO3RR).
Using
advanced
characterization
techniques,
confirmed
that
its
unique
3D
structure
enhances
atom
reduces
(NO3-)
Synchrotron
radiation
DFT
calculations
showed
adjusting
the
coordination
induces
local
effect
atoms,
increasing
electrostatic
attraction
NO3-.
HE
Cu1-N4
achieved
100%
NH3
selectivity
across
wide
range
of
NO3-
concentrations,
an
yield
(5.09
mg
h-1
mgcat-1)
nearly
7-fold
higher
than
conventional
unmodified
(Cu1-N2,
0.73
mgcat-1).
Under
pilot-scale
conditions,
demonstrated
strong
resistance
interference
excellent
stability
water
systems.
A
modification
method
enhanced
single
atoms
catalysts,
significantly
improving
catalytic
activity
material.
Moreover,
straightforward
strategy
holds
promise
for
large-scale
production
paving
way
engineering
applications.