Life,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(10), С. 1312 - 1312
Опубликована: Окт. 16, 2024
Using
microRNAs
(miRNAs)
as
potential
circulating
biomarkers
in
diagnosing
and
treating
glioblastoma
(GBM)
has
garnered
a
lot
of
scientific
clinical
impetus
the
past
decade.
As
an
aggressive
primary
brain
tumor,
GBM
poses
challenges
early
detection
effective
treatment
with
significant
current
diagnostic
constraints
limited
therapeutic
strategies.
MiRNA
dysregulation
is
present
GBM.
The
intricate
involvement
miRNAs
altering
cell
proliferation,
invasion,
immune
escape
makes
them
prospective
candidates
for
identifying
monitoring
diagnosis
response
to
treatment.
These
could
play
dual
role,
acting
both
markers
targets
therapy.
By
modulating
activity
various
oncogenic
tumor-suppressive
proteins,
create
opportunities
precision
medicine
targeted
therapies
This
review
centers
on
critical
role
function
miRNA
It
highlights
their
significance
providing
insights
into
disease
progression,
aiding
diagnosis,
use
novel
interventions.
Ultimately,
study
would
contribute
improving
patient
outcomes
challenging
landscape
management.
European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
191, С. 106586 - 106586
Опубликована: Сен. 19, 2023
Cancer
remains
one
of
the
leading
causes
mortality
worldwide,
presenting
a
significant
healthcare
challenge
owing
to
limited
efficacy
current
treatments.
The
application
nanotechnology
in
cancer
treatment
leverages
unique
optical,
magnetic,
and
electrical
attributes
nanomaterials
engineer
innovative,
targeted
therapies.
Specifically,
manipulating
allows
for
enhanced
drug
loading
efficiency,
improved
bioavailability,
delivery
systems,
reducing
non-specific
cytotoxic
effects
characteristic
conventional
chemotherapies.
Furthermore,
recent
advances
have
demonstrated
encouraging
results
specifically
targeting
CSCs,
key
development
considering
role
these
cells
disease
recurrence
resistance
treatment.
Despite
breakthroughs,
clinical
approval
rates
nano-drugs
not
kept
pace
with
research
advances,
pointing
existing
obstacles
that
must
be
addressed.
In
conclusion,
presents
novel,
powerful
tool
fight
against
cancer,
particularly
elusive
treatment-resistant
CSCs.
This
comprehensive
review
delves
into
intricacies
nanotherapy,
explicitly
stem
cells,
their
markers,
associated
signaling
pathways.
Aging and Disease,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 0 - 0
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
This
comprehensive
review
navigates
the
complex
relationship
between
cellular
aging,
senescence,
and
cancer,
unraveling
determinants
of
fate.
Beginning
with
an
overview
aging's
significance
in
explores
processes,
changes,
molecular
pathways
influencing
senescence.
The
senescence
as
a
dual
mechanism
acting
suppressor
contributor,
focusing
on
its
impact
therapy
response.
highlights
opportunities
for
cancer
therapies
that
target
further
examines
senescence-associated
secretory
phenotype
strategies
to
modulate
aging
influence
tumor
behavior.
Additionally,
mechanisms
escape
cells,
emphasizing
their
prognosis
resistance
therapy.
article
addresses
current
advances,
unexplored
aspects,
future
perspectives
understanding
cancer.
PLoS ONE,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
20(3), С. e0315890 - e0315890
Опубликована: Март 19, 2025
Glioblastoma
(GBM),
a
primary
brain
tumor,
exhibits
intratumoral
heterogeneity
and
dynamic
spatial-temporal
changes.
GBM-derived
extracellular
vesicles
(EVs),
reflecting
tumor
characteristics,
present
potential
as
liquid-biopsy
markers
for
early
diagnosis
monitoring.
This
study
aims
to
evaluate
molecular
signatures
of
plasma-derived
EVs
from
GBM
patients
using
conventional
flow
cytometer.
have
been
isolated
glioma
healthy
controls
(HCs)
plasma
density
gradient
ultracentrifugation
(DGU).
were
evaluated
by
bead-based
multiplex
analysis
in
Principal
component
(PCA),
hierarchical
clustering,
correlation
provided
comprehensive
insights
into
EV
characteristics.
successfully
visualized
transmission
scanning
electron
microscopy
(STEM).
Bead-based
cytometer
detected
the
level
37
surface
markers,
including
tumor-related,
cancer
stem
cell,
endothelial
immune
cell-
specific
antigens.
PCA
identified
that
are
most
significant
differentiating
subjects,
clustering
revealed
four
distinct
clusters
based
on
marker
levels.
signature
demonstrated
considerable
across
patient
clusters.
The
presence
CD29
emerged
not
only
defining
factor
cluster
patients,
but
also
served
differentiate
HCs.
International Journal of Applied Pharmaceutics,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 134 - 141
Опубликована: Март 7, 2025
Objective:
This
study
aimed
to
evaluate
the
biological
activity
of
benzylidene
benzohydrazide
derivatives
against
Cancer
Stem
Cells
(CSCs)
through
in
vitro
cytotoxicity
tests
and
silico
analyses
using
molecular
docking.
Methods:
Four
hydrazone
compounds,
namely
benzo
hydrazide
(L1),
2-methyl
(L2),
2-nitro
(L3),
2-bromobenzylidene
(L4)
were
used
for
studies.
The
interaction
between
compounds
EGFR
protein
receptor
(PDB
ID:
1m17)
was
investigated
AutoDock
tools
1.5.7.
PASS
server
predicted
activities
substances.
ADMET
assessed
ADMETLab
2.0.
Meanwhile,
cytotoxic
test
on
CSCs
evaluated
MTT
Assay
method.
Results:
results
docking
analysis
L1-L4
provide
binding
energy
values
ranging
from
-6.69
to-7.74
kcal/mol.
value
is
lower
than
reference
Doxorubicin
(-4.30
Kcal/mol).
with
IC50
L1
0.220±0.360
μg/ml,
L2
0.034±0.023
L3
0.355±0.276
L4
1.193±1.122
μg/ml
0.220±0.180
μg/ml.
These
indicate
that
have
potential
be
inhibitor.
Conclusion:
(L2)
had
as
a
inhibitor
vigorous
cell
lines
Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
80(9)
Опубликована: Авг. 29, 2023
We
previously
reported
that
TRPM7
regulates
glioma
cells'
stemness
through
STAT3.
In
addition,
we
demonstrated
FOSL1
is
a
response
gene
for
TRPM7,
and
the
serves
as
an
oncogene
to
promote
proliferation
invasion.In
present
study,
determined
effects
of
on
stem
cell
(GSC)
markers
CD133
ALDH1
by
flow
cytometry,
maintenance
activity
extreme
limiting
dilution
assays
(ELDA).
To
further
gain
insight
into
mechanism
which
activates
transcription
contribute
stemness,
constructed
promoter
its
GAS
mutants
followed
luciferase
reporter
ChIP-qPCR
in
line
patient-derived
xenoline.
examined
GSC
well
immunohistochemistry
staining
(IHC)
brain
tissue
microarray
(TMA)
patients.We
revealed
knockdown
reduces
expression
ALDH1,
required
maintain
cells.
The
experiments
also
showed
mutations
-
328
336
378
386
elements
markedly
reduced
activity.
Constitutively
active
STAT3
increased
while
dominant-negative
decreased
Furthermore,
overexpression
enhanced
silencing
STAT3,
nuclear
lysates
cells
stimulated
constitutively
activated
can
bind
two
elements,
respectively.
deacetylation
at
Lys-116
residue
located
within
DNA
binding
domain
led
increase
transcriptional
found
protein
associated
with
grades
malignant
glioma,
correlates
patients.These
combined
results
induced
activation,
mediated
action
shown
be
important
stemness.
These
indicated
FOSL1,
similar
diagnostic
marker
potential
drug
target
patients.