Assessing Human Ribosomal DNA Variation and Its Association With Phenotypic Outcomes
BioEssays,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 20, 2025
ABSTRACT
Although
genome‐scale
analyses
have
provided
insights
into
the
connection
between
genetic
variability
and
complex
human
phenotypes,
much
trait
variation
is
still
not
fully
understood.
Genetic
within
repetitive
elements,
such
as
multi‐copy,
multi‐locus
ribosomal
DNA
(rDNA),
has
emerged
a
potential
contributor
to
variation.
Whereas
rDNA
was
long
believed
be
largely
uniform
species,
recent
studies
revealed
substantial
in
locus,
both
across
individuals.
This
variation,
which
takes
form
of
copy
number,
structural
arrangement,
sequence
differences,
been
found
associated
with
phenotypes.
review
summarizes
what
currently
known
about
its
causes,
association
phenotypic
outcomes,
highlighting
technical
challenges
field
faces
solutions
proposed
address
them.
Finally,
we
suggest
experimental
approaches
that
can
help
clarify
elusive
mechanisms
underlying
consequences
Язык: Английский
Spontaneous and environment induced genomic alterations in yeast model
Cell Insight,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
4(1), С. 100209 - 100209
Опубликована: Сен. 26, 2024
Язык: Английский
A hidden intrinsic ability of bicistronic expression based on a novel translation reinitiation mechanism in yeast
Nucleic Acids Research,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
53(6)
Опубликована: Март 20, 2025
Abstract
Gene
organization
in
operons
and
co-expression
as
polycistronic
transcripts
is
characteristic
of
prokaryotes.
With
the
evolution
eukaryotic
translation
machinery,
operon
structure
expression
polycistrons
were
largely
abandoned.
Whether
eukaryotes
still
possess
ability
to
express
polycistrons,
how
they
functionally
activate
bacterial
acquired
by
horizontal
DNA
transfer
unknown.
Here,
we
demonstrate
that
a
polycistron
can
be
rapidly
activated
yeast
induction
bicistronic
under
selection.
We
show
induced
downstream
cistron
transcript
based
on
novel
type
reinitiation
mediated
80S
ribosome
triggered
inefficient
stop
codon
recognition,
stable
independent
cis-elements.
These
results
provide
key
insights
into
epigenetic
mechanism
pathway
activation.
also
developed
strain
efficiently
expresses
constructs,
but
does
not
carry
any
genomic
sequence
change,
utilized
this
synthesize
high-value
metabolite
from
construct.
Together,
our
reveal
capacity
bicistrons
previously
unrecognized
pathway.
While
normally
hidden,
it
selection
improve
fitness.
Язык: Английский
Decoding chromosome organization using CheC-PLS: chromosome conformation by proximity labeling and long-read sequencing
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Июнь 3, 2024
Abstract
Genomic
approaches
have
provided
detailed
insight
into
chromosome
architecture.
However,
commonly
deployed
techniques
do
not
preserve
connectivity-based
information,
leaving
large-scale
genome
organization
poorly
characterized.
Here,
we
developed
CheC-PLS:
a
proximity-labeling
technique
that
indelibly
marks,
and
then
decodes,
protein-associated
sites.
CheC-PLS
tethers
dam
methyltransferase
to
protein
of
interest,
followed
by
Nanopore
sequencing
identify
methylated
bases
-
indicative
in
vivo
proximity
along
reads
>100kb.
As
proof-of-concept
analyzed,
budding
yeast,
cohesin-based
meiotic
backbone
organizes
chromatin
an
array
loops.
Our
data
recapitulates
previously
obtained
association
patterns,
and,
importantly,
exposes
variability
between
cells.
Single
read
reveals
cohesin
translocation
on
DNA
anchoring
onto
unique
regions,
define
the
internal
ribosomal
locus.
versatile
technique,
which
also
isolated
nuclei
with
nanobodies,
promises
illuminate
diverse
chromosomal
processes
describing
conformations
single
chromosomes.
Язык: Английский