An umbrella review of the benefits and risks associated with youths’ interactions with electronic screens

Nature Human Behaviour, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 8(1), С. 82 - 99

Опубликована: Ноя. 13, 2023

Язык: Английский

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Assertiveness-based Agent Communication for a Personalized Medicine on Medical Imaging Diagnosis

Опубликована: Апрель 19, 2023

Intelligent agents are showing increasing promise for clinical decision-making in a variety of healthcare settings. While substantial body work has contributed to the best strategies convey these agents' decisions clinicians, few have considered impact personalizing and customizing communications on clinicians' performance receptiveness. This raises question how intelligent should adapt their tone accordance with target audience. We designed two approaches communicate an agent breast cancer diagnosis different tones: suggestive (non-assertive) imposing (assertive) one. used inform about: (1) number detected findings; (2) severity each per medical imaging modality; (3) visual scale representing estimates; (4) sensitivity specificity agent; (5) arguments patient, such as pathological co-variables. Our results demonstrate that assertiveness plays important role this communication is perceived its benefits. show according professional experience clinician can reduce errors increase satisfaction, bringing novel perspective design adaptive between clinicians.

Язык: Английский

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What drives addiction on social media sites? The relationships between psychological well-being states, social media addiction, brand addiction and impulse buying on social media

Computers in Human Behavior, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 153, С. 108086 - 108086

Опубликована: Дек. 18, 2023

Язык: Английский

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Unmasking the bright–dark duality of social media use on psychological well-being: a large-scale longitudinal study

Internet Research, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 33(6), С. 2308 - 2355

Опубликована: Янв. 26, 2023

Purpose As the number of social media users continues to rise globally, a heated debate emerges on whether use improves or harms mental health, as well bidirectional relation between and health. Motivated by this, authors’ study adopts stressor–strain–outcome model compensation hypothesis disentangle effect mechanism psychological well-being. The purpose this paper is address issue. Design/methodology/approach To empirically validate proposed research model, large-scale two-year longitudinal questionnaire survey was administered valid sample 6,093 respondents recruited from university in China. Structural equation modeling employed for data analysis. Findings A analysis reveals that positively (negatively) impacts well-being through mediator nomophobia (perceived support) short period. However, triggers more unease, life satisfaction perspective. Originality/value This addresses unease. current also draws both theoretical practical implications unmasking bright–dark duality

Язык: Английский

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Relationship between Problematic Smartphone Use, Sleep Quality and Bedtime Procrastination: A Mediation Analysis

Behavioral Sciences, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 13(10), С. 839 - 839

Опубликована: Окт. 13, 2023

The purpose of this investigation was to study the relationship between sleep quality, problematic smartphone use (PSU) and bedtime procrastination, as well assess gender age differences. A total 313 participants, aged 18-60 (

Язык: Английский

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Problematic Media Use among Children up to the Age of 10: A Systematic Literature Review

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 20(10), С. 5854 - 5854

Опубликована: Май 17, 2023

Introduction: Digital screen media use has significantly grown in all age groups and at an increasingly young age, including toddlers, schoolers, primary school children. Although there is evidence that excessive early childhood exposure can lead to several negative developmental outcomes, no systematic review on Problematic Media Use (PMU) of children under 10 years old have been provided. The aim the present was identify (i) main instruments used measure children’s PMU across different studies; (ii) risk protective factors which might increase or reduce PMU; (iii) outcomes associated with PMU. Methods: This study conducted following guidelines proposed PRISMA statement. A total 35 studies published between 2012–2022 a mean sample 0 were ultimately included this literature review. Results: for more than 2 h day, male gender, higher increased developing among led consequences development well-being (e.g., problematic behaviors, sleep problems, depressive symptoms, lower emotional intelligence, academic achievements). Children who experienced psychological dysfunctional parent–child relationship, difficulties context prone develop However, authoritative parenting style restrictive parental mediation reduced Finally, self-report measures specifically designed get younger perspective are still few not so widely used. Conclusions: Overall, research field its infancy needs further investigation. Likely, family system experience distress they try manage by escaping into virtual world, thus increasing As closely affected environment, future prevention interventions should target both their parents improve self-regulatory mentalizing capabilities, as well strategies general practices.

Язык: Английский

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Validity and reliability of the arabic version of the self-report single-item self-esteem scale (A-SISE)

BMC Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 23(1)

Опубликована: Май 22, 2023

Abstract Background Meta-analytic findings documented a substantial impact of self-esteem on broad range psychological and behavioral indicators, thus highlighting its high clinical relevance. Proving simple cost-effective measure global to the Arabic-speaking community, who mostly live in low- middle-income countries, where research may be challenging, would highly valuable. In this context, we sought investigate psychometric characteristics an Arabic translation Single-Item Self-Esteem Scale (A-SISE) terms factor structure, reliability, construct validity. Methods A total 451 participants were enrolled between October December 2022. An anonymous self-administered Google Forms link was shared WhatsApp. To examine structure A-SISE, used FACTOR software. We conducted exploratory analysis (EFA), using principal component Rosenberg (RSES) items first, then after adding A-SISE. Results The results EFA RSES revealed two factors (F1 = negatively-worded items; F2 positively-worded items), which explained 60.63% common variance. When two-factor solution obtained 58.74% variance, with A-SISE loading second factor. Both correlated significantly positively each other, as well extroversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, open mindedness satisfaction life. Moreover, they negatively negative emotionality depression. Conclusion These suggest that is simple-to-use, cost-effective, valid reliable self-esteem. recommend use future among people Arab settings, particularly when researchers are limited by time or resources constraints.

Язык: Английский

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The effects of self-esteem and parental phubbing on adolescent internet addiction and the moderating role of the classroom environment: a hierarchical linear model analysis

BMC Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 24(1)

Опубликована: Янв. 19, 2024

Abstract Background With the advent of new media era, understanding adolescent internet addiction needs to be enriched. It is also necessary distinguish related factors at different levels clarify mechanisms this phenomenon. Methods This study used hierarchical linear model analysis explore effects student-level and school-level on addiction, along with cross-level moderating effects. A total 1,912 students between 4th 8th grades in China participated study. Participants completed Self-Esteem Scale, Parents Phubbing Classroom Environment Diagnostic Questionnaire Internet Addiction. Results Correlational analyses revealed that was found negatively correlated both self-esteem teacher-student relationship ( p < 0.01), while father phubbing, mother learning burden were shown positively correlate 0.01). Hierarchical suggested variables, including self-esteem, significant predictors β = −0.077, 0.001 0.028, 0.01, respectively). At school level, significantly predicted 0.073, 0.05). Furthermore, moderated by −0.007, Meanwhile, had a effect association phubbing −0.005, Conclusions relationships parental classroom environment these findings could provide insights into reducing from perspective individuals, families, schools.

Язык: Английский

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Associations of problematic smartphone use with depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation in university students before and after the COVID-19 outbreak: A meta-analysis

Addictive Behaviors, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 152, С. 107969 - 107969

Опубликована: Янв. 25, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Personalized explanations for clinician-AI interaction in breast imaging diagnosis by adapting communication to expertise levels

International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 103444 - 103444

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

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