Advanced Energy Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Сен. 9, 2024
Abstract
CO
2
reduction
reaction
(CO
RR),
as
a
promising
strategy
for
storing
renewable
energy
and
promoting
carbon
resource
recycling,
is
critical
industrial
development.
Previous
reports
have
extensively
explored
catalyst‐electrolyte
microenvironmental
modulation
to
elucidate
coupling
mechanisms
enhance
catalytic
conversion
multicarbon
products.
Currently,
most
reviews
mainly
focus
on
the
impact
of
microenvironment
in
low‐current
systems
mechanism
exploration
performance
optimization,
yet
few
them
can
integrate
macroscopic
applications
with
microscopic
investigations
explore
relevance
between
development
optimization.
To
address
gap,
this
review
focuses
summarizing
challenges
advancements
high‐current
devices.
By
introducing
models
different
scales
sequentially,
connection
device
clarified.
Then,
various
invalidation
effective
solutions
are
summarized
intuitively
expound
stability.
Meanwhile,
an
intuitive
measure
rationality
modulation,
evaluation
methods
should
be
refined,
which
also
covered
further
detail
below.
Finally,
more
valuable
challenging
prospects
discussed
guiding
transformation
RR.
ACS Nano,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
18(14), С. 9823 - 9851
Опубликована: Март 28, 2024
With
the
increasingly
serious
greenhouse
effect,
electrochemical
carbon
dioxide
reduction
reaction
(CO2RR)
has
garnered
widespread
attention
as
it
is
capable
of
leveraging
renewable
energy
to
convert
CO2
into
value-added
chemicals
and
fuels.
However,
performance
CO2RR
can
hardly
meet
expectations
because
diverse
intermediates
complicated
processes,
necessitating
exploitation
highly
efficient
catalysts.
In
recent
years,
with
advanced
characterization
technologies
theoretical
simulations,
exploration
catalytic
mechanisms
gradually
deepened
electronic
structure
catalysts
their
interactions
intermediates,
which
serve
a
bridge
facilitate
deeper
comprehension
structure-performance
relationships.
Transition
metal-based
(TMCs),
extensively
applied
in
CO2RR,
demonstrate
substantial
potential
for
further
modulation,
given
abundance
d
electrons.
Herein,
we
discuss
representative
feasible
strategies
modulate
catalysts,
including
doping,
vacancy,
alloying,
heterostructure,
strain,
phase
engineering.
These
approaches
profoundly
alter
inherent
properties
TMCs
interaction
thereby
greatly
affecting
rate
pathway
CO2RR.
It
believed
that
rational
design
modulation
fundamentally
provide
viable
directions
development
toward
conversion
many
other
small
molecules.
ACS Nano,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
18(9), С. 7192 - 7203
Опубликована: Фев. 22, 2024
Electrocatalytic
carbon
dioxide
reduction
reaction
(CO2RR)
toward
value-added
chemicals/fuels
has
offered
a
sustainable
strategy
to
achieve
carbon-neutral
energy
cycle.
However,
it
remains
great
challenge
controllably
and
precisely
regulate
the
coordination
environment
of
active
sites
in
catalysts
for
efficient
generation
targeted
products,
especially
multicarbon
(C2+)
products.
Herein
we
report
engineering
metal
centers
polymers
electroreduction
CO2
C2+
products
under
neutral
conditions.
Significantly,
Cu
polymer
with
Cu–N2S2
configuration
(Cu–N–S)
demonstrates
superior
Faradaic
efficiencies
61.2%
82.2%
ethylene
respectively,
compared
selective
formic
acid
on
an
analogous
Cu–I2S2
mode
(Cu–I–S).
In
situ
studies
reveal
balanced
formation
atop
bridge
*CO
intermediates
Cu–N–S,
promoting
C–C
coupling
production.
Theoretical
calculations
suggest
that
can
induce
electronic
modulations
sites,
where
d-band
center
is
upshifted
Cu–N–S
stronger
selectivity
Consequently,
displays
trend
while
Cu–I–S
favors
due
suppression
couplings
pathways
large
barriers.
ACS Materials Letters,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
5(8), С. 2121 - 2130
Опубликована: Июль 11, 2023
Electrocatalytic
carbon
dioxide
(CO2)
reduction
reaction
(CO2RR)
has
offered
a
sustainable
approach
in
converting
an
anthropogenic
CO2
source
to
chemicals
and
fuels
promote
neutral.
However,
it
remains
challenging
prepare
high-performance
catalysts
for
efficient
selective
electroreduction,
especially
toward
the
high-vaule
multicarbon
products.
Here
we
report
facile
synthesis
of
four
kinds
nearly
monodispersed
CuTrz
(HTrz
=
1H,1,2,4-triazole)
metal–organic
framework
(MOF)
nanostructures
with
different
sizes
by
controlling
kinetics.
Significantly,
small
demonstrate
much
superior
CO2RR
performance
over
large
counterparts
production
neutral
electrolytes,
optimized
Faradaic
efficiency
55.4%
81.8%
ethylene
products,
respectively.
Detailed
structural
characterizations
reveal
that
are
polycrystalline
rich
grain
boundaries,
while
ones
single
crystalline.
This
work
highlights
importance
simultaneous
defect
size
control
MOFs
boosting
their
production.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
53(2), С. 557 - 565
Опубликована: Дек. 15, 2023
This
viewpoint
focuses
on
electrocatalytic
NW
reduction
and
highlights
the
challenges
in
its
practical
application.
It
also
discusses
future
directions
to
meet
requirements
of
upstream
downstream
industries
by
optimizing
production
processes.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Июнь 11, 2024
Abstract
The
electrochemical
carbon
dioxide
reduction
reaction
(CO
2
RR)
is
a
promising
approach
for
reducing
atmospheric
)
emissions,
allowing
harmful
CO
to
be
converted
into
more
valuable
carbon‐based
products.
On
one
hand,
single
(C
1
products
have
been
obtained
with
high
efficiency
and
show
great
promise
industrial
capture.
However,
multi‐carbon
2+
possess
market
value
demonstrated
significant
as
potential
RR.
Due
RR's
multiple
pathways
similar
equilibrium
potentials,
the
extended
mechanisms
necessary
form
C
continue
reduce
overall
selectivity
of
‐to‐C
electroconversion.
Meanwhile,
RR
whole
faces
many
challenges
relating
system
optimization,
owing
an
intolerance
low
surface
pH,
systemic
stability
utilization
issues,
competing
side
in
H
evolution
(HER).
Ethylene
4
remains
incredibly
within
chemical
industry;
however,
current
established
method
producing
ethylene
(steam
cracking)
contributes
emission
atmosphere.
Thus,
strategies
significantly
increase
this
technology
are
essential.
This
review
will
discuss
vital
factors
influencing
forming
summarize
recent
advancements
electrosynthesis.