Polymers,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(6), С. 851 - 851
Опубликована: Март 20, 2024
With
the
rapid
growth
in
global
population
and
accelerating
pace
of
urbanization,
researching
developing
novel
strategies
for
biomass
utilization
is
significant
due
to
its
potential
use
renewable
energy,
climate
change
mitigation,
waste
management,
sustainable
agriculture.
In
this
environmental
context,
review
discusses
recent
advances
conversion
technologies
biochar
production,
including
first
carbonization
process
subsequent
activation
methods
derived
from
lignocellulosic
(LBC).
Parallel
this,
deals
with
other
essential
parameters
such
as
feedstock
types,
reaction
environments,
operating
conditions
pyrolysis
process,
determine
production
composition
LBC.
Moreover,
wide-ranging
applications
LBC
areas
adsorption,
catalysts,
energy
storage
are
discussed,
offering
environmentally
friendly
alternatives
while
reducing
reliance
on
traditional
sources
mineral
resources,
thereby
providing
practical
solutions
challenges.
Overall,
not
only
provides
a
comprehensive
comparative
analysis
different
preparation
methods,
but
also
facilitates
deeper
understanding
advantages
limitations
these
methodologies
when
it
comes
high-value
materials
applications.
RSC Advances,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(26), С. 17595 - 17610
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
Heavy
metal
contamination
of
water
sources
has
emerged
as
a
major
global
environmental
concern,
threatening
both
aquatic
ecosystems
and
human
health.
pollution
in
the
environment
is
on
rise
due
to
industrialization,
climate
change,
urbanization.
Sources
include
mining
waste,
landfill
leachates,
municipal
industrial
wastewater,
urban
runoff,
natural
phenomena
such
volcanic
eruptions,
weathering,
rock
abrasion.
ions
are
toxic,
potentially
carcinogenic,
can
bioaccumulate
biological
systems.
metals
cause
harm
various
organs,
including
neurological
system,
liver,
lungs,
kidneys,
stomach,
skin,
reproductive
systems,
even
at
low
exposure
levels.
Efforts
find
efficient
methods
remove
heavy
from
wastewater
have
increased
recent
years.
Although
some
approaches
effectively
contaminants,
their
high
preparation
usage
costs
may
limit
practical
applications.
Many
review
articles
been
published
toxicity
treatment
for
removing
wastewater.
This
focuses
main
pollution,
chemical
transformation,
toxicological
impacts
environment,
harmful
effects
ecosystem.
It
also
examines
advances
cost-effective
techniques
physicochemical
adsorption
using
biochar
zeolite
ion
exchangers,
well
decomposition
complexes
through
advanced
oxidation
processes
(AOPs).
Finally,
advantages,
applications,
future
potential
these
discussed,
along
with
any
challenges
limitations
that
must
be
considered.
Abstract
Biomass
is
considered
as
a
promising
source
to
fabricate
functional
carbon
materials
for
its
sustainability,
low
cost,
and
high
content.
Biomass‐derived‐carbon
(BCMs)
have
been
thriving
research
field.
Novel
structures,
diverse
synthesis
methods,
versatile
applications
of
BCMs
reported.
However,
there
has
no
recent
review
the
numerous
studies
different
aspects
BCMs‐related
research.
Therefore,
this
paper
presents
comprehensive
that
summarizes
progress
related
Herein,
typical
types
biomass
used
prepare
are
introduced.
Variable
structures
summarized
performance
properties
closely
their
structures.
Representative
strategies,
including
both
merits
drawbacks
reviewed
comprehensively.
Moreover,
influence
synthetic
conditions
on
structure
as‐prepared
products
discussed,
providing
important
information
rational
design
fabrication
process
BCMs.
Recent
in
based
morphologies
physicochemical
Finally,
remaining
challenges
BCMs,
highlighted.
Overall,
provides
valuable
overview
current
knowledge
it
outlines
directions
future
development
Journal of Materials Chemistry A,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
9(44), С. 24759 - 24802
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2021
Synthesis
and
formation
mechanisms
of
biomass-derived
carbonaceous
materials
are
critically
reviewed
in
terms
biomass
sources,
conversion
methods
additives
for
energy
environmental
applications.
