Strategies
for
recycling
spent
electric
vehicle
(EV)
batteries
offer
the
possibility
of
a
sustainable
supply
such
metals.
In
this
research,
we
address
decision
making
EV
battery
reverse
chain
based
on
risk
aversion.
The
channel,
consisting
collector
and
recycler,
resembles
Stackelberg
decision-making
game,
where
latter
is
leader
with
sufficient
channel
power
over
former.
As
faces
great
uncertainty
recycled
metal
prices,
leader,
i.e.,
averse.
Taking
into
account
refined
metals'
prices
attitude
develop
analytical
models
to
analyze
optimal
decisions
members.
are
validated
using
case-based
real
data
collected
from
an
recycler
in
Shenzhen,
China.
Our
study
shows
that
progressive
transfer
price
scheme
returned
between
can
motivate
achieve
same
return
rate
as
centrally
coordinated
channel.
We
also
show
degree
aversion
volatility
major
metals
affect
well
profits
Insights
policy
makers
discussed.
practice,
Decision
Support
System
(DSS)
has
been
developed
company
by
implementing
pricing
scheme.
Strategies
for
recycling
spent
electric
vehicle
(EV)
batteries
offer
the
possibility
of
a
sustainable
supply
such
metals.
In
this
research,
we
address
decision
making
EV
battery
reverse
chain
based
on
risk
aversion.
The
channel,
consisting
collector
and
recycler,
resembles
Stackelberg
decision-making
game,
where
latter
is
leader
with
sufficient
channel
power
over
former.
As
faces
great
uncertainty
recycled
metal
prices,
leader,
i.e.,
averse.
Taking
into
account
refined
metals'
prices
attitude
develop
analytical
models
to
analyze
optimal
decisions
members.
are
validated
using
case-based
real
data
collected
from
an
recycler
in
Shenzhen,
China.
Our
study
shows
that
progressive
transfer
price
scheme
returned
between
can
motivate
achieve
same
return
rate
as
centrally
coordinated
channel.
We
also
show
degree
aversion
volatility
major
metals
affect
well
profits
Insights
policy
makers
discussed.
practice,
Decision
Support
System
(DSS)
has
been
developed
company
by
implementing
pricing
scheme.