Geoenergy Science and Engineering,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
227, С. 211922 - 211922
Опубликована: Май 17, 2023
It
has
often
been
reported
that
an
increase
in
sulfate
a
positive
effect
on
altering
wettability
and
mobilizing
oil
during
modified
salinity
water
flooding
carbonate
reservoirs.
However,
this
understanding
is
mostly
based
experimental
studies
using
outcrop
rock
material.
Therefore,
study
aims
to
reassess
the
role
of
recovery
performance
injection
oil-saturated
porous
media
chalk
reservoirs
real
reservoir
We
compare
results
with
samples
evaluate
effects
material
alteration
mobilization.
conduct
dynamic
contact
angle
measurements
coreflooding
experiments
conditions.
Our
findings
contradict
previous
observations,
as
we
discovered
decreasing
concentration
displacing
fluid
causes
shift
chalk's
more
water-wet
condition,
which
significantly
improves
also
establish
samples,
typically
used
laboratory
experiments,
cannot
be
reliable
analogues
for
same
geological
age.
Finally,
use
direct
pore
scale
simulations
demonstrate
impact
observed
simulation
align
our
findings,
indicating
primary
mechanism
fluid-fluid
interactions
were
ignored,
flow
was
mainly
controlled
by
medium's
state.
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
11(1)
Опубликована: Июль 23, 2021
Abstract
X-ray
micro-tomography
combined
with
a
high-pressure
high-temperature
flow
apparatus
and
advanced
image
analysis
techniques
were
used
to
study
fluid
distribution,
wetting
states
oil
recovery
during
low
salinity
waterflooding
(LSW)
in
complex
carbonate
rock
at
subsurface
conditions.
The
sample,
aged
crude
oil,
was
flooded
brine
series
of
increasing
rates,
eventually
recovering
85%
the
initially
place
resolved
porosity.
pore
throat
occupancy
revealed
change
distribution
space
for
different
injection
rates.
Low
invaded
large
pores,
consistent
displacement
an
oil-wet
rock.
However,
as
more
injected,
redistribution
fluids
observed;
smaller
pores
throats
by
displaced
moved
into
larger
elements.
Furthermore,
situ
contact
angles
curvatures
oil–brine
interfaces
measured
characterize
wettability
changes
within
calculate
capillary
pressure.
Contact
angles,
mean
pressures
all
showed
shift
from
weakly
towards
mixed-wet
state
volumes
injected
sample.
Overall,
this
establishes
methodology
quantify
scale
which
appears
be
dominant
mechanism
LSW.
ACS Omega,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
7(8), С. 7199 - 7212
Опубликована: Фев. 15, 2022
The
impact
of
ionic
association
with
the
carbonate
surface
and
its
influence
toward
wettability
remains
unclear
is
an
important
topic
interest
in
current
literature.
In
this
work,
a
triple
layer
model
(TLM)
approach
was
used
to
capture
electrokinetic
interactions
at
both
calcite–brine
oil–brine
interfaces.
developed
TLM
assembled
against
measured
ζ-potential
values
from
literature,
successfully
capturing
trends
closely
matching
magnitudes.
compared
diffused
(DLM)
presented
previous
works,
DLM
showing
better
match
for
seawater
brine
solutions.
predicted
complexation
models
(SCMs)
were
calculate
total
interaction
energy
(or
potential)
based
on
Derjaguin,
Landau,
Verwey,
Overbeek
(DLVO)
theory.
It
observed
that
low
Mg2+
high
SO42–
concentrations
modified
composition
(MCB)
made
interface
more
negative.
However,
interface,
negative
but
slightly
shifted
At
crude
oil–brine–rock
(COBR)
interfaces,
MCB
generate
greater
repulsive
energy,
which
could
trigger
alteration
water
wetness.
absolute
sum
interfaces
be
correlated
potential
0.25
nm
separating
distance.
Thus,
increase
ζ-potentials
would
alteration.
Therefore,
these
SCMs
can
applied
design
capable
triggering
alter
Journal of Resource Recovery,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
1(1), С. 0 - 0
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
The
main
objective
of
this
review
paper
is
to
present
practical
considerations
for
field
implementation
chemical
enhanced
oil
recovery
(CEOR)
methods
which
are
complex
and
require
a
tailored
study
given
reservoir.
Researchers
have
examined
several
CEOR
screening
standards.
To
the
best
our
knowledge,
however,
there
no
thorough
provide
detailed
workflow
transitioning
laboratory
studies
into
practices
project
execution
operations.
We
analyze
highlight
more
than
thirty
publications
published
between
2018
2021
in
order
give
readers
latest
information
about
different
methods.
also
summary
both
conventional
cutting-edge
technologies.
This
provides
readers,
researcher,
suppliers
with
better
understanding
novel
hybrid
techniques
that
currently
being
developed.
tools
ranking
selecting
methods,
such
as
chemicals,
guidelines,
workflow,
injection
parameters,
formulations,
economic
parameters.
Our
survey's
findings
indicate
scaling
up
from
scale
deployment
has
many
challenges
barriers.
These
barriers
include;
cost,
history
match
forecast
simulations,
surveillance,
facilities,
method
considerations,
standardization
performance
metrics,
onset
projects,
manufacturing,
environmental
impacts
Finally,
based
on
these
findings,
we
proposed
new
projects.
In
summary,
strategy
developing,
implementing,
assessing
Geoenergy Science and Engineering,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
227, С. 211922 - 211922
Опубликована: Май 17, 2023
It
has
often
been
reported
that
an
increase
in
sulfate
a
positive
effect
on
altering
wettability
and
mobilizing
oil
during
modified
salinity
water
flooding
carbonate
reservoirs.
However,
this
understanding
is
mostly
based
experimental
studies
using
outcrop
rock
material.
Therefore,
study
aims
to
reassess
the
role
of
recovery
performance
injection
oil-saturated
porous
media
chalk
reservoirs
real
reservoir
We
compare
results
with
samples
evaluate
effects
material
alteration
mobilization.
conduct
dynamic
contact
angle
measurements
coreflooding
experiments
conditions.
Our
findings
contradict
previous
observations,
as
we
discovered
decreasing
concentration
displacing
fluid
causes
shift
chalk's
more
water-wet
condition,
which
significantly
improves
also
establish
samples,
typically
used
laboratory
experiments,
cannot
be
reliable
analogues
for
same
geological
age.
Finally,
use
direct
pore
scale
simulations
demonstrate
impact
observed
simulation
align
our
findings,
indicating
primary
mechanism
fluid-fluid
interactions
were
ignored,
flow
was
mainly
controlled
by
medium's
state.