Urban density and child health and wellbeing: A scoping review of the literature DOI Creative Commons

Luy Dau,

Paula Barros, Elizelle Juanée Cilliers

и другие.

Health & Place, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 91, С. 103393 - 103393

Опубликована: Дек. 6, 2024

This scoping review explores the relationship between urban density and child health wellbeing, focusing on how has been measured its association with various outcomes. By analysing 53 studies spanning from 1972 to 2023, we identify significant variability in is defined mixed evidence regarding different We also highlight context-specific findings, which may be connected a range of dynamic interconnected local socio-cultural factors. While most showed or inconclusive results for physical mental some consistent findings were observed positive associations growth nutritional status Asia Africa, negative impacts development Europe North America. The highlights need improved reporting standards, terminology, approaches better understand address complex interplay health. It underscores importance considering broader social determinants unique experiences children within environments policy, practice placemaking, advocating participatory research methods capture children's perspectives density.

Язык: Английский

The future of physical activity: from sick individuals to healthy populations DOI Creative Commons

Pedro C. Hallal,

I.-Min Lee,

Olga Lucia Sarmiento

и другие.

International Journal of Epidemiology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 53(5)

Опубликована: Авг. 14, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

7
Examining Residents’ Perceptions and Usage Preferences of Urban Public Green Spaces Through the Lens of Environmental Justice DOI Open Access

Yusheng Yang,

Shuoning Tang

Sustainability, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 17(6), С. 2627 - 2627

Опубликована: Март 17, 2025

Improving the equity of urban public green space is crucial for residents’ well-being and a key objective in planning. While most existing studies focus primarily on spatial distribution characteristics resources, fewer explore mechanisms influencing subjective perceptions preferences. This study, based survey 1419 residents Hunan Province, constructs structural equation model (SEM) to investigate impact unequal happiness, mediated by social–psychological factors such as environmental perception, sense security, neighborhood cohesion. Additionally, random forest (RF) algorithm employed identify main usage The results demonstrate that significantly influences happiness through perception (path coefficient γ = 0.744, p 0.001), security (γ 0.664, cohesion 0.830, 0.001). Key preferences use include age, housing prices, walkability, with walkability contributing 17.5%, 11.0%, age 10.2% frequency use. These findings are critical developing fairer more effective policies, creation sustainable, equitable, satisfying environment.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Mapping Spatial Inequity in Urban Fire Service Provision: A Moran’s I Analysis of Station Pressure Distribution DOI Creative Commons
Jianyu Li, Mingxing Hu

ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 14(4), С. 164 - 164

Опубликована: Апрель 10, 2025

Fire security is an important part of the urban infrastructure system. In existing quantitative application research, fire stations have always used a maximally covered approach to optimize layout functions. With this planning, different face firefighting pressures (FPs) because distributions fires. On basis FPs, we explored characteristics behavior at in Nanjing using Moran’s I. We found that large portion are periphery high-fire-risk areas, which tend experience infrequent fires near stations. These organize inter-regional reduce risk areas general. attempt change so it can be quantitatively solve problem planning.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
When does greener mean slimmer? Longitudinal analysis of green space, trees, grass, and body mass index in a cohort of 50,672 Australians: Exploring potential non-linearities and modifying influences of household relocation and gender DOI
Tanya Pritchard, Xiaoqi Feng, Ramya Walsan

и другие.

Urban forestry & urban greening, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 100, С. 128448 - 128448

Опубликована: Июль 26, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

2
A importância da mobilidade ativa e do ambiente construído sobre os níveis de atividade física de adolescentes vulneráveis. Escolha ou necessidade? DOI Creative Commons

Rodolfo Guimarães Silva,

Silvio Henrique Vilela,

Ibérico Alves Fontes

и другие.

Cuadernos de Educación y Desarrollo, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 16(10), С. e6103 - e6103

Опубликована: Окт. 23, 2024

A mobilidade ativa entre escolares tem sido considerada importante para a promoção de saúde ao incorporar prática atividade física na rotina adolescentes. No entanto, são limitados os estudos que avaliam contextos vulnerabilidade em cidades brasileiras. O objetivo foi analisar modos deslocamento, hábitos e as percepções do ambiente construído no caminho bairro da escola, adolescentes, função sexo, raça nível escolaridade mãe. 563 estudantes responderam um questionário com dados sociodemográficos, aspectos relacionados construído. Os foram divididos três grupos: a) meninos brancos cujas mães possuíam maiores níveis (MBA); b) meninas pretas pardas, filhas baixo (FPB) e; c) pardas (FPA). Se por lado o grupo FPB caminhou mais frequência à escola (52%), outro, menos atingiu adequados (27%) esportiva (19%). Quando comparados MBA (51%), grupos (29%) FPA (37%) relataram menor uma boa percepção (p <0,001). Não observadas diferenças significativas quanto > 0,05). Concluímos deslocamento ativo parece não ser suficiente vulneráveis atinjam saúde.

Процитировано

0
Higher socioeconomic deprivation in areas predicts cognitive decline in New Zealanders without cognitive impairment DOI Creative Commons
Susanne Röhr, Rosemary Gibson, Fiona Alpass

и другие.

Scientific Reports, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 14(1)

Опубликована: Ноя. 16, 2024

Previous studies identified individual-level socioeconomic factors as key determinants of cognitive health. This study investigated the effect area-based deprivation on outcomes in midlife to early late-life New Zealanders without impairment at baseline. Data stemmed from a subsample Zealand Health, Work and Retirement Study, cohort ageing, who completed face-to-face interviews were reassessed two years later. Cognitive functioning was measured using Addenbrooke's Examination–Revised, adapted for culturally acceptable use Aotearoa Zealand. Area-based assessed Deprivation Index (NZDep2006). Linear mixed-effects models analysed association between outcomes. The analysis included 783 participants baseline (54.7% female, mean age 62.7 years, 25.0% Māori, Indigenous people Zealand). There an higher lower (B = -0.08, 95%CI: -0.15;-0.01; p .050) decline -0.12, -0.20;-0.04, .013) over while controlling covariates. findings emphasise importance considering neighbourhood characteristics broader strategies aimed mitigating health disparities reducing impact dementia disadvantaged communities.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Urban density and child health and wellbeing: A scoping review of the literature DOI Creative Commons

Luy Dau,

Paula Barros, Elizelle Juanée Cilliers

и другие.

Health & Place, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 91, С. 103393 - 103393

Опубликована: Дек. 6, 2024

This scoping review explores the relationship between urban density and child health wellbeing, focusing on how has been measured its association with various outcomes. By analysing 53 studies spanning from 1972 to 2023, we identify significant variability in is defined mixed evidence regarding different We also highlight context-specific findings, which may be connected a range of dynamic interconnected local socio-cultural factors. While most showed or inconclusive results for physical mental some consistent findings were observed positive associations growth nutritional status Asia Africa, negative impacts development Europe North America. The highlights need improved reporting standards, terminology, approaches better understand address complex interplay health. It underscores importance considering broader social determinants unique experiences children within environments policy, practice placemaking, advocating participatory research methods capture children's perspectives density.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0