Unveiling the role of microRNAs in nonhost resistance to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum: Rice‐specific microRNAs attack the pathogen via cross‐kingdom RNAi
Journal of Integrative Plant Biology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 16, 2025
The
development
of
rapeseed
with
high
resistance
against
the
pathogen
Sclerotinia
sclerotiorum
is
impeded
by
lack
effective
resources
within
host
species.
Unraveling
molecular
basis
nonhost
(NHR)
holds
substantial
value
for
improvement
in
crops.
In
present
study,
small
RNA
sequencing
and
transcriptome
were
carried
out
between
rice
(a
species
S.
sclerotiorum)
during
infection,
revealing
involvement
miRNAs
on
translation-related
processes
both
pathogen.
Specifically,
rice-specific
potential
capability
cross-kingdom
RNAi
explored,
which
Os-miR169y
was
selected
as
a
representative
case
to
elucidate
its
role
sclerotiorum.
silence
decreased
level
sclerotiorum,
heterologous
expression
Arabidopsis
significantly
enhanced
resistance.
dual-luciferase
reporter
assay
indicates
that
targets
60S
ribosomal
protein
L19
(SsRPL19).
Overexpressing
(OEss-miR169y)
SsRPL19
(RNAiss-RPL19)
impaired
growth
pathogenicity
pathogen,
while
overexpressing
exhibited
contrast
effect.
Yeast-two-hybridization
revealed
an
interlinking
multiple
large
subunits,
indicating
important
translation.
Proteome
detected
amount
proteins
transformants
OEss-miR169y
RNAiss-RPL19
significant
suppression
key
metabolic
pathways
such
carbon
nitrogen
metabolisms.
Collectively,
this
study
suggests
can
secrete
specific
suppress
genes
essential
Os-miR169y,
suppresses
thus
impairs
synthesis
This
sheds
light
intrinsic
mechanisms
NHR
further
demonstrates
using
nonhost-specific
"pathogen-attacking"
improving
Язык: Английский
Identifying the role of cellulase gene CsCEL20 upon the infection of Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri in citrus
Molecular Breeding,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
45(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
New insights into plant cell wall functions
Journal of genetics and genomics/Journal of Genetics and Genomics,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Stress responsive glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored protein SsGSP1 contributes to sclerotinia sclerotiorum virulence
Virulence,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 12, 2025
Fungal
cell
wall
acts
as
a
defence
barrier,
shielding
the
from
varying
environmental
stresses.
Cell
proteins,
such
glycosylphosphatidylinositol
(GPI)-anchored
are
involved
in
swift
and
appropriate
responses
to
minor
changes
fungi.
However,
roles
of
these
proteins
pathogenic
Sclerotinia
sclerotiorum
remain
largely
unexplored.
Here,
we
identified
novel
GPI-anchored
protein
S.
sclerotiorum,
SsGSP1,
comprising
Kre9_KNH
domain.
SsGSP1
was
upregulated
during
infection,
loss-of-function
mutants
exhibited
compromised
integrity
reduced
β-glucan
content.
During
inoculation
on
Arabidopsis
thaliana,
Nicotiana
benthamiana,
Brassica
napus,
SsGSP1-deletion
strains
demonstrated
decreased
virulence.
The
transgenic
A.
thaliana
line
carrying
sRNA
targeting
enhanced
resistance
via
Host-Induced
Gene
Silencing
(HIGS).
SsGSP1-deficient
displayed
heightened
sensitivity
various
stresses,
including
osmotic
pressure,
oxidative
stress,
heat
shock.
yeast
two-hybrid
BiFC
assays
confirmed
that
interacted
with
key
stress-related
catalase
SsCat2,
shock
Sshsp60,
ABC
transporter
SsBMR1.
Accordingly,
transcriptome
analysis
revealed
disruption
downregulated
expression
genes
stress
response,
chemical
agent
resistance.
These
results
collectively
delineate
intricate
role
β-glucan,
virulence,
may
act
potential
surface
sensor
elicit
signal
transduction
response
stresses
sclerotiorum.
Язык: Английский