Advances in advanced ceramic super pseudocapacitors: Principles, techniques and applications

Journal of the European Ceramic Society, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 117423 - 117423

Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025

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The Dynamics of the California Electric Grid Mix and Electric Vehicle Emission Factors

Energies, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 18(4), С. 895 - 895

Опубликована: Фев. 13, 2025

Electric vehicle (EV) emissions occur when a is charged and are based on the mix of power sources used during that period. The rapid growth solar wind energy has introduced high degree variability in grid for both diurnal annual periodicities. Growth been particularly prominent California. Using data spanning April 2018 to 2023 from California Independent System Operator (CAISO) source emission factors, we evaluate at 5 min intervals estimate factors sources, transmission losses, AC/DC conversion. We compare derived this analysis other static can be estimating EV emissions. find that, using Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS) average rate was 301 g CO2-e per kWh over five years. However, depending time year, maximum hourly between 50% 300% higher than minimum factors. This difference suggests accurate measurement electric vehicles would improved with better characterizing by day year which charged.

Язык: Английский

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Economic and ENvironmental Impact Assessment for Sustainability (EENIAS): An innovative method to support design for remanufacturing and remanufacturability evaluation

Sustainable Production and Consumption, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Third-party electric vehicle battery remanufacturing supply chains

Cleaner Logistics and Supply Chain, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 100218 - 100218

Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

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