American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
11(2), С. 61 - 71
Опубликована: Май 22, 2025
Climate
change
poses
a
significant
threat
to
smallholder
farmers
by
altering
rainfall
patterns,
increasing
temperatures,
and
intensifying
extreme
weather
events.
These
changes
result
in
reduced
crop
yields,
water
scarcity,
greater
vulnerability
pests,
threatening
food
security
livelihoods.
In
Ethiopia,
particularly
the
Haramaya
District,
livelihoods
of
people
are
predominantly
reliant
on
subsistence
rain-fed
agriculture,
rendering
highly
vulnerable
impacts
climate
change.
The
resilience
is
closely
tied
their
ability
adapt
changing
climatic
conditions.
severe
challenges
for
maintaining
agricultural
Therefore,
this
study
was
conducted
examine
adaptation
strategies
adopted
Oromia
National
Regional
State,
Ethiopia.
Both
primary
secondary
data
sources
were
utilized.
Primary
gathered
through
household
surveys
involving
189
randomly
selected
farmers,
as
well
Focus
Group
Discussions
(FGDs)
Key
Informant
Interviews
(KIIs).
Secondary
obtained
from
prior
studies
relevant
institutional
reports.
analyzed
using
descriptive
statistics
multinomial
probit
model.
findings
show
that
variety
strategies.
most
commonly
reported
strategy
livestock
type
(22.75%),
while
planting
period
least
(16.40%).
Other
notable
included
soil
conservation
(22.22%),
income
diversification
(20.63%),
cultivation
drought-tolerant
crops
(17.99%).
he
model
identified
several
factors
significantly
influence
farmers’
decisions
selecting
response
area,
such
age,
access
information,
holdings,
irrigation
access,
education
level,
frequency
extension
visits,
active
labor
size,
credit.
emphasize
urgent
need
governmental
non-governmental
organizations
strengthen
support
improving
credit,
raising
awareness
about
effective
strategies,
providing
comprehensive
services.
Additionally,
efforts
should
focus
enhancing
educational
opportunities,
resilience,
investing
long-term
mitigation
initiatives.
measures
essential
enhance
adaptive
capacities
ensure
sustainable
face
Heliyon,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
10(4), С. e26103 - e26103
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2024
Ethiopia
is
a
rainfall-based
agricultural
country
that
susceptible
to
the
impacts
of
climate
change
and
risk.
Floods
droughts,
which
happen
more
frequently
intensely,
significantly
negatively
influence
production.
The
objective
meta-analysis
identify
on
various
sectors,
adaptation
strategies,
challenges
in
Ethiopian
context.
Twenty-three
peer-reviewed
articles
were
identified
from
ScienceDirect
Web
Science,
followed
by
PRISMA
guidelines,
analyzed
using
Stata
version
13.
results
reveal
agriculture
(by
changing
crop
suitability,
phenology,
productivity),
environment,
society,
resulting
shifting
temperature
rainfall
patterns.
Temperature
variations,
patterns
precipitation,
severe
weather
conditions
have
profound
implications
for
productivity,
water
resources,
ecosystems,
human
well-being,
are
multifaceted
interlinked.
In
addition,
reviewed
informed
us
farmers
used
different
coping
strategies
response
change,
such
as
soil
conservation,
agroforestry
practices,
integrated
fertility
management,
small-scale
irrigation,
application
improved
varieties,
use
livestock,
mixed
cropping,
early
late
planting,
practice
income-generating
activities.
random
effects
meta-regression
result
shows
effective
implementation
above-mentioned
practices
reduces
risk
sectors.
assessment
also
points
out
many
realization
these
approaches,
lack
financing,
institutional
support,
insufficient
stakeholder
involvement,
ecological
sociocultural
factors,
limited
access
information.
concludes
addressing
requires
holistic
approaches
encompass
sustainable
land
social
resilience-building
help
resilience
communities
ecosystems
face
climate.
Environmental Challenges,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16, С. 101002 - 101002
Опубликована: Авг. 1, 2024
The
urban
climate
has
undergone
significant
changes
due
to
the
rapid
population
growth,
leading
a
decline
in
vegetation
cover
and
an
increase
land
surface
temperature
(LST).
This
study
aims
assess
influence
of
use
(LULC)
on
LST
four
major
areas
southwestern
Ethiopia,
namely
Jimma,
Bonga,
Metu
Nekemte,
during
period
from
2002
2024.
To
investigate
impact
LULC
dynamics
LST,
30m
spatial
resolution
images
Landsat
were
utilized,
including
Thematic
Mapper
(TM)
for
year
Operational
Land
Imager
(OLI)
Thermal
Infrared
(TIRS)
years
2014
Over
past
22
years,
mean
increased
by
2.81°C,
2.94°C,
3.37°C,
3.96°C
Metu,
respectively.
can
be
attributed
various
factors,
but
one
primary
reasons
is
linked
urbanization
decrease
forest
cover.
Changes
triggered
significantly
influences
cities.
results
highlight
increment
impervious
as
key
factors
contributing
upward
trend
LST.
indicate
that
centers
with
less
experience
higher
compared
their
surroundings.
this
necessity
effective
planning
through
greenery
parks
mitigate
increasing
trends
which
improve
thermal
comfort
levels.
Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
8
Опубликована: Янв. 29, 2025
Conventional
agriculture
harms
the
environment
and
threatens
sustainability.
To
address
these
issues,
sustainable
agricultural
practices
(SAPs)
have
become
imperative.
This
study
utilizes
a
meta-analysis
approach
to
comprehensively
assess
empirical
studies,
investigate
impact
of
SAPs
on
crop
productivity,
identify
influencing
factors,
examine
their
temporal
evolution.
The
findings
reveal
that
(1)
SAP
adoption
significantly
positively
influences
with
multiple
exhibiting
most
substantial
impact,
followed
by
technology.
Individuals
who
adopted
achieved
productivity
was
980
kilograms
per
hectare
higher
than
those
did
not.
(2)
Factors
such
as
age,
farm
size,
family
livestock
units,
credit
access,
off-farm
income,
market
distance,
cooperative
membership
negatively
affect
whereas
education
extension
services
positive
impact.
(3)
effects
strengthen
over
time.
strengthening
variables
time
implies
gradual
increase
in
farmer
awareness,
access
resources,
SAPs,
highlighting
evolving
role
driving
them.
Accordingly,
none
past
researchers
identified
any
patterns
productivity.
Therefore,
promoting
prioritizing
can
offer
farmers
experience
support,
thereby
enhancing
Future
initiatives
should
therefore
combine
interdisciplinary
methods,
technology,
community
involvement
for
ensuring
SAP’s
sustainability
scalability.
EarthArXiv (California Digital Library),
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Сен. 2, 2023
Escalating
impacts
of
climate
change
underscore
the
risk
crossing
thresholds
socio-ecological
systems
and
adaptation
limits.
However,
limitations
in
provision
actionable
information
may
hinder
an
adequate
response.
Here
we
suggest
a
reversal
traditional
impact
chain
methodology
as
end-user
focused
approach
to
link
local
risks
emission
pathways.
We
outline
socio-economic
value
judgment
dimensions
that
can
inform
identification
such
apply
this
heat-mortality
for
city
Berlin.
To
limit
likely
maximum
increase
occurrence
heat
days
with
expected
health
less
than
50%
compared
today,
remaining
global
carbon
budget
2020
is
700
Gt
CO2.
argue
linking
threshold
exceedance
directly
benchmarks
aid
understanding
benefits
stringent
reductions
societies
decision-makers.
World Development Sustainability,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
3, С. 100099 - 100099
Опубликована: Сен. 21, 2023
Given
that
Ethiopian
agriculture
is
seriously
threatened
by
climate
change,
understanding
the
factors
influence
adoption
of
various
climate-smart
agricultural
(CSA)
practices
supports
policy
interventions
to
reduce
negative
effects
change.
Therefore,
this
study
was
aimed
at
exploring
determinants
multiple
CSA
focusing
on
crop
production.
This
used
data
from
271
randomly
selected
smallholder
farmers
Gamo,
Gofa
and
Konso
zones
southern
Ethiopia,
a
multivariate
probit
(MVP)
model
analyse
data.
Crop
diversification,
irrigation,
drought-tolerant
early-maturing
varieties,
integrated
soil
fertility
management,
pest
management
were
prominent
improve
productivity,
increase
adaptivity
capacity,
mitigate
adverse
change
in
area.
The
study's
findings
indicate
varies
considerably
between
agroecology.
MVP
simulation
result
reveals
farmers'
decisions
for
are
highly
interdependent,
indicating
adopt
two
or
more
adaptation
mitigation
strategies
as
mutual
practices.
Furthermore,
regression
education
level
farmers,
extension
contact,
accessing
variability
information,
access
irrigation
facilities,
social
group
participation
similar
underlying
affected
decision
By
providing
respective
organizations
should
encourage
utilize
available
alternate
climate-resilient
varieties.
In
addition,
strengthening
norms
through
cooperatives
training
application
suggested
spur
uptake.
Ecological Indicators,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
158, С. 111351 - 111351
Опубликована: Дек. 2, 2023
Enhancing
livelihood
resilience
is
an
effective
approach
for
smallholders
to
cope
with
climate
change
in
which
governments
play
important
role.
Nevertheless,
few
studies
have
investigated
the
impact
of
policy
measures
on
smallholders'
(SLR),
especially
case
vulnerable
Tibetan
Plateau.
Based
a
longitudinal
survey
321
households
semiagricultural
and
semipastoral
region
Hehuang
Valley
during
2017–2022,
this
study
assesses
changes
SLR.
By
adopting
multinomial
logistic
model,
SLR
was
been
further
explored.
The
results
show
that
focal
area
increased
from
0.100
2017
0.122
2022.
Policy
low-interest
loans,
irrigation
facilities,
improved
seed
information
sharing
significant
positive
role
enhancing
SLR,
whereas
training
skills
subsidies
no
influence
In
addition,
coverage
facilities
promotion
need
be
improved.
not
only
help
local
government
understand
effectiveness
existing
but
also
provide
recommendations
improving
Climate Services,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
34, С. 100465 - 100465
Опубликована: Март 22, 2024
Climate
variability/climate
change
has
become
the
biggest
challenge
to
food
security.
Objective
of
this
study
is
determine
impact
climate
change/variability
on
The
utilized
primary
and
secondary
data
sources
obtained
through
household
surveys.
result
shows
that
rainfall
in
Belg
varies
greatly,
suggesting
seasonal
harvests
are
failing,
leading
a
decline
production
levels
certain
quantities
limited
availability.
Rainfall
Kiremt
fluctuates
moderately,
while
annual
lowest
fluctuations.
Crop
prices
increase
every
year
recently.
This
agricultural
crop
yields
was
due
manifested
price
volatility.
Consumers
have
been
adversely
affected
by
an
prices.
As
reported
FGD
group
declining
from
consequences
fluctuations
upcoming
late
season
rainfall,
unusual
rise
temperature,
flooding
spread
American
warm,
which
community
shift
their
livelihood
non-agricultural
activities.
Next
farming,
raising
livestock
one
main
income
for
rural
communities;
nevertheless,
productivity
stocks
may
be
impacted
change.
Food
stability
not
only
variability
but
also
increasingly
frequent
intense
extreme
events
affect
availability,
access,
use.
Stakeholders
who
would
take
steps
combat
loss
were
presented
with
study's
results.