Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 17, 2024
Purpose
of
review
The
delivery
high-quality
personalized
nutrition
care
both
during
ICU
and
throughout
post-ICU
recovery
is
limited
by
multifactorial
barriers.
As
families
are
often
a
present
consistent
resource,
family
engagement
may
help
to
optimize
support
hospitalization
after
from
critical
illness.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
the
evidence
base
for
in
hypothesize
future
roles
play,
illness
trajectory.
Recent
findings
Family
members
be
best
placed
convey
patients’
personal
nutritional
preferences,
premorbid
intake
status,
as
well
promote
minimize
barriers
intake.
an
emerging
concept,
such,
few
studies
have
explored
role
care.
Those
that
do
shown
high
levels
feasibility
but
not
yet
translated
improved
clinical
patient-related
outcomes.
Summary
Further
research
should
identify
how
where
engage
support,
or
advocate
for,
Frontiers in Nutrition,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
12
Опубликована: Янв. 28, 2025
Background
Nutritional
supplements
(NS)
can
help
patients
by
providing
various
nutrients
such
as
essential
vitamins
and
minerals,
helping
to
prevent
recover
from
diseases.
This
study
provides
a
broad
overview
of
the
field
NS
for
sick
people
through
bibliometrics
visualization
analysis,
analyze
status
development
dynamics,
explore
popular
research
questions
directions,
reveal
trends
frontiers.
Methods
We
searched
Web
Science
Core
Collection
databases
literature
related
diseased
populations
2000
2024.
A
total
1,550
articles
were
included
in
analysis
after
screening.
Analyses
performed
using
CiteSpace
VOSviewer
software.
Results
The
population
has
witnessed
an
overall
rapid
growth
number
publications,
which
is
divided
into
three
phases:
2000–2008
was
exploratory
phase,
2009–2017
sustained
2018
date
phase.
Research
focuses
on
dietary
supplementation,
oxidative
stress,
vitro
injections,
development,
antioxidant
activity,
double-blind
trials,
lipid
supplements,
functional
foods,
health
populations,
risks
NS.
Conclusion
Different
each
possess
unique
benefits
should
be
chosen
according
type
disease
ensure
they
contain
corresponding
nutrients.
Vitamin
are
widely
mentioned
among
patient
across
globe.
Future
may
focus
applying
nutritional
gut
microbiota
bioactive
compounds.
Researchers
frequently
mention
application
women,
infants,
children.
It
continue
monitored
optimized
future
enhance
its
therapeutic
effects,
thereby
accelerating
patients’
recovery
improving
their
quality
life.
Life,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(4), С. 516 - 516
Опубликована: Март 21, 2025
There
is
increasing
evidence
supporting
the
use
of
morphofunctional
assessment
(MFA)
as
a
tool
for
clinical
characterization
and
decision-making
in
malnourished
patients.
MFA
enables
diagnosis
malnutrition,
sarcopenia,
obesity,
cachexia,
leading
to
novel
phenotype-based
classification
nutritional
disorders.
Bioelectrical
impedance
analysis
(BIVA),
ultrasound®
(NU)
computed
tomography
(CT)
are
included,
along
with
functional
tests
like
Timed
Up
Go
test
(TUG).
Myoesteatosis,
detectable
via
CT,
can
occur
independently
from
phenotypes
has
been
identified
significant
mortality
predictor
idiophatic
pulmonary
fibrosis
(IPF).
Our
aim
analyze
prevalence
overlap
IPF
evaluate
prognostic
value
myoesteatosis.
bicenter
cross-sectional
study
included
82
patients
(84.1%
male
medium
age
71.1
±
7.35
years).
was
performed
using
BIVA,
NU,
CT
at
T12
level
(CT-T12),
handgrip
strength
(HGS)
test,
TUG.
CT-T12
BC
parameters
were
analyzed
FocusedON®
software,
while
statistical
analyses
conducted
JAMOVI
version
2.3.22.
All
four
major
represented
our
cohort,
overlap.
A
total
80.5%
met
GLIM
criteria
14.6%
had
17%
sarcopenic,
28%
obese.
Of
obese
patients,
70%
also
malnourished,
100%
sarcopenic
(5.9%
total)
malnutrition.
55%
available
myosteatosis,
suggesting
muscle
quality
deterioration
potential
driver
impairment.
The
presence
myosteatosis
>
15%
T12-CT
an
independent
12-month
(HR
=
3.13;
95%
CI:
1.01–9.70;
p
0.049),
survival
rates
78.1%
vs.
96.6%
without
respectively.
To
conclude,
this
underscores
relevance
IPF,
demonstrating
its
identify
specific
associated
impairment,
myoesteatosis,
thereby
providing
valuable
decision-making.
Turkish Journal of Internal Medicine,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
7(2), С. 36 - 43
Опубликована: Апрель 29, 2025
Nutritional
support
has
become
a
part
of
patient
treatment.
The
nutritional
content
varies
depending
on
the
underlying
disease
in
each
patient.
Malnutrition
is
defined
as
condition
that
arises
due
to
inadequate
or
excessive
nutrition.
major
contributor
both
morbidity
and
mortality,
with
its
risk
significantly
heightened
hospitalized
patients.
Early
assessment
patient's
status
timely
appropriate
treatment
initiation
can
effectively
reduce
mortality
rates.
As
malnutrition
preventable,
identifying
at-risk
patients
providing
adequate
are
essential
components
optimizing
clinical
outcomes.
Therefore,
this
review
summarizes
approach
some
common
diseases
internal
medicine
practice.
Our
review's
recommendations
based
guidelines
from
European
Society
for
Clinical
Nutrition
Metabolism
(ESPEN).
Proceedings of The Nutrition Society,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 9
Опубликована: Май 16, 2024
There
are
many
health
and
nutrition
implications
of
suffering
from
multimorbidity,
which
is
a
huge
challenge
facing
social
services.
This
review
focuses
on
malnutrition,
one
the
nutritional
consequences
multimorbidity.
Malnutrition
can
result
impact
chronic
conditions
their
management
(polypharmacy)
appetite
intake,
leading
to
an
inability
meet
requirements
food.
(undernutrition)
prevalent
in
primary
care
costly,
main
cause
being
disease,
accentuated
by
multiple
morbidities.
Most
costs
arise
deleterious
effects
malnutrition
individual's
function,
clinical
outcome
recovery
substantially
greater
burden
treatment
resources,
costing
at
least
£19·6
billion
England.
Routine
identification
with
screening
should
be
part
multimorbidity
together
practical,
effective
ways
treating
that
overcome
anorexia
where
relevant.
Nutritional
interventions
improve
intake
have
been
shown
significantly
reduce
mortality
individuals
multimorbidities.
In
addition
food-based
interventions,
more
'medicalised'
dietary
approach
using
liquid
oral
supplements
(ONS)
effective.
ONS
typically
little
appetite,
effectively
energy,
protein
micronutrient
intakes
may
functional
measures.
Reduced
intervention
improved
outcomes
(fewer
infections,
wounds),
reducing
use
costs.
With
right
investment
dietetic
appropriate
plans
put
place
optimally
support
multimorbid
patient
benefitting
individual
wider
society.
Pathology & Oncology Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
30
Опубликована: Март 15, 2024
Background:
Several
factors
can
affect
overall
survival
of
head
and
neck
cancer
(HNC)
patients,
including
characteristics
the
disease
response
to
treatments.
However,
patients’
nutritional
status
effectiveness
medical
nutrition
therapy
(MNT)
also
impact
survival.
The
primary
goal
our
research
was
collect
real-life
data
on
use
MNT
in
HNC
patients
specifically
investigate
correlation
between
duration
uninterrupted
(persistent)
nutrition.
Method:
this
retrospective,
analytical,
cohort
study
collected
from
electronic
healthcare
records
Hungarian
National
Health
Insurance
Fund
Management.
Overall,
38,675
period
2012
2021
used.
We
applied
multi-step
exclusions
identify
patient
groups
accurately
avoid
biasing
factors.
Statistical
analysis
done
by
Kaplan-Meier
method,
log-rank
test,
Cox
regression
analysis.
Results:
Throughout
investigated
16,871
(64%)
received
out
26,253
newly
diagnosed
(≥18
years).
In
terms
persistence
MNT,
we
divided
into
three
(1–3;
4–6;
≥7-month
MNT).
When
comparing
these
groups,
found
that
receiving
long-term
(≥7
months)
had
a
significantly
longer
(
p
<
0.0001)
than
those
who
for
shorter
duration,
both
locally
advanced
recurrent/metastatic
cases.
Conclusion:
main
outcome
is
there
positive
when
intervention
lasts
several
months.
It
highlights
responsibility
specialists
during
journey
early
continue
its
as
long
it
beneficial
patients.
