Nutrients,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(23), С. 4123 - 4123
Опубликована: Ноя. 28, 2024
This
research
re-evaluates
the
prevalence
of
obesity
in
a
cohort
432
Slovenian
adults
two
years
after
an
initial
population-based
cross-sectional
examination,
utilizing
World
Health
Organization’s
body
mass
index
(BMI)
and
total
fat
percentage
(FAT%)
classifications.
Herein,
medically
approved
electrical
bioimpedance
monitor
was
used
to
analyse
composition,
results
revealed
significant
increase
individuals
classified
as
having
overweight
or
on
basis
BMI,
from
40.7%
initially
45.2%
at
follow-up
(FU);
however,
these
percentages
were
notably
higher
males
than
females.
The
increases
mass,
FAT%
observed
mainly
adult
females,
whereas
males,
BM
BMI
attributed
fat-free
(FFM)
rather
mass.
In
this
study,
also
compared
with
classification,
classification
shown
result
significantly
fewer
participants
both
measures.
However,
proportion
based
classifications
did
not
differ
substantially
between
FU
measurements.
mixed
linear
models
overall
trends
subgroup
variations
highlight
importance
considering
sex,
age,
time
measurement
when
assessing
composition
metrics.
These
findings
emphasize
need
for
personalized
health
assessments
measuring
evaluate
more
accurately
clinical
public
policies.
state,
collaboration
social
initiatives
industrial
stakeholders,
should
prioritize
data
advance
through
innovative
educational
awareness
that
are
founded
robust
scientific
principles
empower
promote
adoption
healthy,
active
lifestyle.
Nutrients,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
17(5), С. 862 - 862
Опубликована: Фев. 28, 2025
Introduction:
The
planetary
health
diet,
introduced
by
the
EAT-Lancet
Commission,
aims
to
address
global
and
sustainability
challenges
promoting
a
plant-based
diet
with
reduced
consumption
of
animal-sourced
foods.
This
not
only
contributes
environmental
but
also
offers
significant
benefits,
including
prevention
management
abdominal
obesity,
carbohydrate
metabolism
disorders,
dyslipidemia,
elevated
blood
pressure.
These
metabolic
disorders
are
components
syndrome,
cluster
risk
factors
for
cardiovascular
disease.
Objectives:
narrative
review
gather
most
recent
findings
on
impact
individual
syndrome
treatment
Methods:
available
research
topic
was
identified
via
searches
in
PubMed,
Scopus,
Google
Scholar.
Results:
Abdominal
major
factor
range
chronic
diseases,
can
be
effectively
mitigated
adhering
dietary
patterns,
which
have
been
shown
reduce
waist
circumference
improve
overall
cardiometabolic
health.
Furthermore,
plays
crucial
role
reducing
type-2
diabetes
improving
glycemic
control,
specific
such
as
whole
grains
fiber,
demonstrating
positive
effects
glucose
levels.
is
additionally
associated
favorable
lipid
profiles,
lower
levels
LDL
cholesterol
total
cholesterol,
critical
atherosclerosis
diseases.
Conclusions:
multiple
benefits
highlight
that
may
an
effective
strategy
managing
preventing
However,
further
needed
confirm
its
long-term
efficacy
applicability
across
diverse
populations.
Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 23, 2025
Abstract
Aim
This
study
aimed
to
investigate
the
association
between
adherence
EAT
‐Lancet
diet
and
incidence
of
microvascular
complications
in
type
2
diabetes
(
T2D
).
Materials
Methods
prospective
included
7525
individuals
with
who
were
free
diabetic
(including
retinopathy,
neuropathy
nephropathy)
at
baseline
from
UK
Biobank
cohort.
Dietary
data
collected
via
a
web‐based
24‐hour
dietary
recall
questionnaire.
The
EAT‐Lancet
index,
ranging
0
14
points,
was
constructed
based
on
reference
diet.
Cox
proportional
hazard
models
used
examine
relationship
index
among
T2D.
Results
During
mean
follow‐up
12.58
years,
1217
participants
developed
complications.
After
adjusting
for
potential
confounders,
highest
group
had
significantly
lower
risk
developing
(hazard
ratio:
0.76,
95%
CI:
0.64–0.88)
compared
those
lowest
group.
Subtype
analyses
incident
nephropathy
yielded
consistent
results.
Additionally,
each
1‐point
increase
associated
an
8%
These
findings
remained
robust
across
several
sensitivity
nearly
all
subgroups.
Conclusion
Our
demonstrate
significant
inverse
Dietetics,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
4(2), С. 18 - 18
Опубликована: Май 1, 2025
Healthcare
organisations
in
the
United
Kingdom
must
comply
with
national
standards
for
food
and
drink,
including
sustainable
sourcing
minimisation,
mitigation,
management
of
waste.
Despite
this,
an
estimated
one
six
plates
served
hospitals
are
wasted
daily,
producing
12%
UK’s
waste,
equating
to
6%
carbon
dioxide
emissions
(CO2e)
nationally,
a
waste-management
cost
GBP
230
m
per
annum.
Within
healthcare,
there
is
move
towards
implementation
“plant-based
diets
by
default”
reduce
environmental
impact,
improve
nutritional
outcomes,
costs.
However,
plant-based
often
perceived
as
being
difficult
prepare
caterers,
less
enjoyable,
potentially
resulting
more
We
conducted
scoping
review
examine
influence
social,
medical,
physical
environment
on
intake
during
inpatient
admission
mental
health
hospital.
Fourteen
studies
were
included.
identified
five
critical
knowledge
areas:
(i)
socio-cultural
environment,
(ii)
evidence-based
measures
strategies
(iii)
economic
(iv)
inevitability
weight
gain,
(v)
applications
theoretical
models
behaviour
change.
Future
research
should
explore
development
behaviour-change
framework
inclusive
training,
education,
goal-setting
components
staff,
patients,
visitors.
Research Square (Research Square),
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 30, 2025
Abstract
Purpose:
The
EAT-Lancet
Commission
introduced
a
global
reference
diet
in
2019
for
individuals
aged
two
years
and
older.
Concerns
exist
regarding
its
ability
to
fulfill
children’s
specific
micronutrient
requirements.
PHDI-C,
an
adapted
version
of
the
Planetary
Health
Diet
Index
(PHDI),
was
developed
better
reflect
nutritional
needs
growing
children.
However,
association
with
adequacy
pediatric
populations
has
not
been
fully
examined.
Our
study
investigates
whether
PHDI-C
is
associated
children
compares
performance
original
PHDI.
Methods:
This
cross-sectional
compared
PHDI
4–5
from
SENDO
cohort.
Dietary,
lifestyle,
socio-demographic
data
were
collected
via
parent-administered
questionnaires.
Scores
both
indices
calculated,
participants
categorized
into
tertiles.
Micronutrient
assessed
using
Estimated
Average
Requirement
(EAR)
cut-off
points,
multivariate
analyses
examined
relationship
between
risk
inadequate
intake.
Results:
After
adjusting
potential
confounders,
higher
scores
fewer
unmet
EARs
(p
<
0.001).
Children
highest
tertile
had
significantly
lower
odds
(0.37-fold;
95%
CI:
0.20–0.69;
p
=
0.002)
having
≥
3
intakes
lowest
tertile.
For
PHDI,
reduction
0.58-fold
(95%
0.31–1.07;
0.071).
Conclusion:
linked
than
Further
research
needed
validate
terms
environmental
sustainability.
Foods,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(24), С. 4128 - 4128
Опубликована: Дек. 20, 2024
There
is
an
ongoing
debate
about
the
relative
merits
of
plant-based
versus
animal-based
protein
sources
in
terms
human
health
outcomes
and
environmental
impacts.
This
viewpoint
article
reviews
synthesizes
current
evidence
comparing
plant
animal
on
measures
like
cardiovascular
disease,
cancer,
mortality
risk,
as
well
factors
greenhouse
gas
emissions,
water
use,
land
requirements.
Overall,
greater
consumption
legumes,
nuts,
seeds,
whole
grains
associated
with
reduced
risks
diseases,
some
cancers,
mortality,
especially
compared
to
red
processed
meats.
Crucially,
these
benefits
align
dramatically
lower
footprints
proteins
across
use.
However,
mixed
for
outcomes,
more
research
still
needed.
While
blanket
recommendations
should
be
avoided,
convergence
advantages
suggests
future
dietary
guidance
emphasize
shifting
toward
sources.
evaluations
must
consider
specific
foods
rather
than
broad
categorizations.
New
production
methods
precision
fermentation
may
also
reduce
impacts
while
maintaining
adequate
nutrition.
Nutrients,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
17(1), С. 27 - 27
Опубликована: Дек. 25, 2024
Background/Objectives:
Noncommunicable
diseases,
particularly
cardiovascular
disease
(CVD),
represent
a
significant
global
public
health
challenge,
with
unhealthy
diets
as
major
risk
factor.
This
study
investigates
the
association
between
adherence
to
Planetary
Health
Diet
proposed
by
EAT-Lancet
Commission
and
CVD
risk.
Methods:
Utilizing
data
from
Seguimiento
Universidad
de
Navarra
(SUN)
cohort,
which
included
18,656
participants
(mean
age
38
years;
61%
women),
we
assessed
dietary
intake
using
validated
food
frequency
questionnaire
Index
evaluate
(range
0–42).
was
defined
new-onset
stroke,
myocardial
infarction,
or
death.
Results:
After
median
follow-up
time
of
11.5
years,
220
cases
were
identified.
Higher
revealed
no
statistically
reduction
in
associated
diet.
Cox
proportional
hazard
models
indicated
trend
towards
lower
highest
quartile,
but
this
did
not
reach
significance
(HR
0.77,
95%
CI
0.51–1.18,
p-trend
=
0.127).
Sensitivity
analyses
corroborated
these
results.
Discrepancies
previous
studies
highlight
complexity
assessments
underscore
need
for
standardized
scoring
systems.
Conclusions:
In
large
Spanish
showed
Further
research
is
needed
consensus
on
operational
definition
clarify
relationship
diet
