Introduction
-Childhood
obesity
is
considered
a
public
health
issue
and
requires
the
analysis,
implementation
evaluation
of
new
interventions.Marketing
as
one
factors
that
play
role
in
increase
overweight
rates
population.Advertisement
strategies
use
cognitive
processes
to
determine,
by
means
emotional
elements
receptor,
choice
consumption
unhealthy
foods,
since
advertisement
professionals
respond
demand
companies
willing
make
profit
selling
their
products.The
regulation
marketing
foods
for
children
must
be
adopted
policy
instrument
prevention
obesity.Thus,
we
should
investigate
what
are
most
appropriate
ways
regulate
this
kind
Brazil
guarantee
right
adequate
healthy
foods.Objective
-Analyze
determinants
childhood
obesity,
try
identify
legal
its
Brazil.Methods
-Literature
review,
analysis
texts
programs
implemented
control
interviews
with
representatives
institutions
directly
related
national
international
policies
nutrition
health,
well
protection
youth
consumer
rights.Deductive
scientific
method
was
used
interpret
data.Results
-Increasing
have
been
demonstrated
surveys.The
presence
excessive
salt,
fat
sugar
market
controlled.Communication
theories
explain
influence
decision
consumers.The
determined
Federal
Constitution.Conclusion
-It
possible
according
law.The
guidelines
focus
on
processed
ultra
facilitate
persuasion
children,
prohibiting
elements.
International Journal of Advanced Economics,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
5(7), С. 162 - 186
Опубликована: Сен. 8, 2023
This
study
delves
into
the
intricate
relationship
between
monetary
incentives
and
workers'
performance
within
context
of
Nigerian
Automobile
Industry.
The
objective
is
to
discern
impact
various
incentive
factors
on
employee
while
also
investigating
potential
areas
for
enhancement.
Through
a
meticulous
examination
120
completed
questionnaires,
identifies
prevailing
trends
disparities
in
perception
among
industry
workers.
findings
unveil
nuanced
understanding
employees'
familiarity
with
elements
incentives,
highlighting
their
comprehension
how
these
variables
intertwine
workplace
performance.
A
critical
observation
made
concerning
incongruence
societal
image
associated
workers
Industry
current
salary
structures.
It
becomes
evident
that
adjustments
are
not
conducted
alignment
benchmarks
established
by
Salaries
Wages
Commission.
compelling
revelation
surfaces
as
underscores
paramount
influence
Bonus
payments
pay
raises
motivation
job
satisfaction.
These
two
emerge
significant
determinants
enhanced
performance,
most
acknowledging
pivotal
role.
In
contrast,
practice
Profit
Sharing
commonplace,
concerns
regarding
transparency
shadow
instances
do
exist.
unveils
demand
more
open
equitable
Profit-Sharing
system
capable
invigorating
enthusiasm.
Moreover,
illuminates
inadequacies
Retirement
Benefits
framework,
indicating
palpable
need
its
augmentation
elevate
contentment
research
substantiates
hypothesis
Incentives
encompassing
Salary,
Bonus,
rate,
profit-sharing,
significantly
conclusion,
proffers
strategic
recommendations
fortify
bond
Embracing
transparency,
ensuring
timely
reviews
bonus
disbursements,
implementing
performance-based
rise
policies,
enhancing
retirement
benefits,
upholding
processes
identified
actions
can
stimulate
heightened
motivation,
satisfaction,
ultimately,
superior
Industry.
Keywords:
Monetary
Incentives,
Employee
Performance,
Industry,
Job
Satisfaction,
Intrinsic
Motivation,
Career
Development,
Human
Resources
Management,
Pay
Rise.
IEEE Network,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
37(1), С. 10 - 17
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
The
massive
deployment
of
the
fifth
generation
(5G)
wireless
networks
are
significantly
accelerating
ongoing
process
industrial
and
societal
transformation.
Disregard
many
impressive
achievements,
current
scenario-specific,
communication-centric
5G
technologies
still
face
challenges
in
empowering
future
applications
with
diverse
requirements
under
stringent
resource
constraints.
In
this
article,
different
perspectives
sixth
(6G)
networks,
including
6G
operational
goals,
key
performance
indicators
(KPIs),
enabling
technologies,
analyzed
presented.
terms
its
we
believe
that
will
serve
as
a
holistic
information
communication
technology
(ICT)
platform
by
unifying
beyond
capabilities
achieving
eventual
goal
value
realization
fulfilling
needs
people,
industry,
society.
With
understanding,
KPIs
domains,
which
include
customized
service
provisioning,
situational
awareness
discovery,
connected
intelligence,
well
scalability,
efficiency,
agility
(SEA)
enabled
systems,
defined
design
objectives.
Furthermore,
for
elaborated,
intelligent
multi-dimensional
multiple
access,
edge
intelligence
integration
communication,
sensing,
localization,
synchronization,
value-driven
system
orchestration
operation.
Finally,
our
envisioned
concepts
exemplified
proposed
demonstrates
effectiveness
Deleted Journal,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
1(4), С. 236 - 248
Опубликована: Дек. 31, 2022
This
paper
provides
background
information
about
the
underpinning
theory
of
model
job
demands-resources
(JD-R
model),
which
is
conservation
resources
theory.
The
Conservation
(COR)
became
highly
popular
among
researchers.
postulates
link
between
demands-resources,
personal
resources,
organizational
commitment,
work
engagement,
turnover
intentions,
and
performance.
discusses
COR
theory,
main
that
underpins
present
research.
reviews
assumptions
development
presents
an
overview
important
findings
obtained
with
its
association
JD-R
model.
concludes
agenda
for
future
research
a
brief
discussion
practical
application
in
Health Economics and Management Review,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
5(1), С. 80 - 89
Опубликована: Март 31, 2024
The
purpose
of
the
article
is
to
analyse
shortcomings
state-run
healthcare
systems
and
substantiate
need
for
feasibility
transition
a
patient-controlled
model.
It
shown
that
health
care,
free
from
centralised
domination,
can
provide
timely,
high-quality,
compassionate
medical
care
at
an
affordable
price
both
individuals
nation.
significantly
expands
patient’s
rights
opportunities
choose
doctor
according
their
own
preferences
financial
capabilities.
patient
pays
service
provided
directly
doctor,
who
no
longer
has
restrictions
on
choice
treatment
protocols
or
prescription
medicines.
analysis
in
based
mainly
example
United
States,
where
federal
control
residents
direct
(194
million
Americans
are
covered
by
Medicaid,
Medicare,
Tricare
EMTALA)
indirect
(138
have
private
insurance).
In
addition,
aspects
also
apply
single-payer
countries
(Canada,
Kingdom,
France
Spain).
examines
current
US
model
its
system
terms
compliance
with
Constitution.
noted
that,
Tenth
Amendment
Constitution,
powers
not
among
18
delegated
government.
Also,
non-compliance
law
observed:
government
administration
state
Medicaid
programmes
contrary
law;
autonomy
as
ability
make
personal
decisions
without
undue
influence
state.
Another
disadvantage
state-controlled
payment
structure
violates
fiduciary
relationship
between
patient,
doctors’
authority
limited.
calls
into
question
observance
States
citizen’s
“right”
receive
interpretation
professional
caregiver
when
demand
desired
provider
cannot
refuse.
emphasises
create
conflict
efficient
use
resources
effective
provision
care.
This
issue
considered
through
prism
interests
main
stakeholders:
shareholders
companies
operating
this
area,
politicians,
patients,
providers
administrators.
As
evidence
inefficiency
existing
comparison
other
countries,
comparative
data
different
life
expectancy
incidence
rates
number
diseases
provided.
author
discusses
problem
limiting
access
(rationing)
patients
public
insurance
due
shortage
professionals
accepting
new
patients.
caused
low
reimbursement
rates,
overly
bureaucratic
verification
procedures
obtaining
payment,
overregulation
requirements
doctor-patient
relations
reviewing
errors,
comply
population-based
clinical
algorithms,
etc.
leads
decrease
quality
increase
deaths
while
waiting
risk
disease
complications
delays
diagnosis
timely
treatment,
ignoring
needs
unique,
individual
likelihood
errors.
All
above
disadvantages
obviated
charge,
Economics & Sociology,
Год журнала:
2017,
Номер
10(4), С. 162 - 174
Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2017
Trust
is
the
basis
of
social
relations
and
building
block
every
society.However,
various
societies
have
different
levels
trust,
which
a
consequence
cultural
dimensions'
as
well
historic
economic
variables'
interplay.The
paper
intends
to
explore
relation
embeddedness
level
interpersonal
trust
in
two
significantly
cultures
-Russian
Hungarian.The
results
presented
article
are,
on
one
hand,
outcomes
secondary
analysis
data
obtained
from
World
Values
Survey
European
Social
Survey,
other
they
also
offer
an
insight
into
still
ongoing
primary
research
585
students
business
higher
education
Hungary
Russia.The
indicate
that
although
there
are
gender
demographic
variables
based
differences,
national
culture
(values,
attitudes,
behaviour)
relevant
influence
trust.According
presented,
Hungarians
-despite
being
lowtrust
nation
-in
general
their
peers
more
than
Russians
do.However,
if
we
distinguish
between
forms
-thick
thin
-the
then
achieve
scores
only.
Business Ethics the Environment & Responsibility,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
32(2), С. 847 - 867
Опубликована: Фев. 12, 2023
Abstract
As
consumers
represent
a
key
actor
for
the
success
of
businesses
implementing
socially
responsible
strategies,
companies
need
to
gain
further
insights
on
determinants
behaviors.
In
this
study,
we
provide
contribution
ongoing
debate
by
means
an
integrative
literature
review,
which
analyzes
set
competing
models
mainly
from
social
psychology
and
marketing.
Stemming
preliminary
analysis
existing
evidence,
develop
new
conceptual
model,
that
is,
framework
based
(i)
flexible
setting
boundaries
analysis,
(ii)
broader
lens
taking
into
account
interrelations
across
behaviors,
(iii)
dynamic
approach.
The
framework,
exemplary
use
is
illustrated,
represents
basis
advancing
rich
agenda
future
research.
latter
aimed
at
overcoming
current
criticalities
in
consumer
research,
it
develops
around
integrative,
dynamic,
cross‐cultural
approach
one
hand,
elaboration
perspectives
single
antecedents,
other.
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(2), С. 820 - 820
Опубликована: Фев. 28, 2024
Home-based
care
can
be
effective,
efficient,
safe,
and
affordable,
if
this
is
performed
using
a
patient-centered
approach.
Patient-centered
prioritizes
the
patient’s
needs
preferences.
The
issue
of
remains
focus
various
parties.
This
study
aimed
to
explore
expectations
patients
who
have
experienced
stroke,
their
family
caregivers
as
recipients
home-based
services
healthcare
workers
providers.
used
qualitative
explorative
model.
Semi-structured
interviews
were
conducted
with
19
participants,
in
addition
4
group
discussions.
Data
was
analyzed
content
analysis
approach
open
code
13
software
results
presented
COREQ
systematics
for
studies.
There
four
main
themes
present
results:
physical
well-being,
self-actualization,
psychological
condition
balance
between
burden
coping.
Physical
limitations
highlighted
most
some
majority
participants.
At
time
study,
patients,
health
diligently
working
towards
achieving
best
outcome
regarding
well-being.
well-being
fundamental
need.
Reaching
goal,
could
lead
better
physiological
improving
on
families.
may
useful
preliminary
data
compile
construct
indicators
stroke
patients.
International Journal of Psychological Studies,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
11(1), С. 26 - 26
Опубликована: Фев. 19, 2019
The
present
study
aimed
to
examine
the
relationship
between
death
anxiety,
optimism
and
religiosity
among
cancer
patients.
sample
consisted
of
(42)
adults
who
were
all
suffering
from
cancer.
Three
main
scales
namely,
anxiety
scale,
scale
developed
by
researcher
then
used
in
collect
data.
Pearson
Correlation
Coefficient
(-0.38)
showed
that
was
statistically
significant.
On
other
hand,
also
significant
as
(-0.34).
Furthermore,
regression
prediction
coefficients
(stepwise)
could
be
predicted
religiosity.
therefore
need
for
preparation
programs
counseling
patients
reduce
fells
increase
their
level
optimism.