Psychologia Hungarica Caroliensis,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
10(2), С. 51 - 72
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2022
Háttér:
Számos
kutatás
támasztja
alá,
hogy
az
affektív
érintés
a
pozitív
kapcsolatok
kontextusában
fizikai
egészséghez
és
jólléthez
kapcsolódik.
Ezeket
tanulmányokat
azonban
nem
globális
társadalmi
távolságtartási
intézkedések
idején
végezték.
A
COVID-19
megfékezésére
világszerte
elrendelt
távolságtartás
–
így
hiánya
kapcsán
pedig
csak
annak
pszichológiai
kapcsolati
jólléttel
való
összefüggéseire
irányultak
kutatások.
Jelen
tanulmány
kereteiben
ezt
hiányzó
területet
vettük
górcső
alá.
Cél:
Az
intézetben
folyó
„Életünk
koronavírus
járvány
idején”
kutatásból
egészség
jóllét
kapcsolatára
vonatkozó
eredményeinket
mutatjuk
be.
Módszer:
Online
keresztmetszeti
vizsgálat
keretében
megközelítően
reprezentatív
mintán
1799
főtől
demográfiai
adatok
mellett,
társas
különböző
formái,
összevont
mutatói
egészségtudatosság
közti
összefüggéseket
vizsgáltuk.
Főbb
eredmények:
Összességében
válaszadók
retrospektív
adataiból
derül
ki,
előtti,
lezárások
alatti
korlátozások
feloldása
utáni
időszakban
valamennyi
általunk
vizsgált
érintési
típus
esetében
kapott
bizalmi,
baráti
hivatalos
érintések
jelentős
változásokat
észleltek
megkérdezettek
azok
mennyiségében.
Azt
találtuk,
típusú
világjárvány
minden
szakaszában
enyhe
mutattak
szubjektív
egészségi
állapottal,
alvásminőséggel,
negatívat
tünetekkel.
típusok
ezek
összefüggések
eltérő
erősségűek,
erősebb
együttjárásokat
találtunk
bizalmas
esetében.
Elvárásainkkal
ellentétben
szignifikáns
között.
Eredményeink
tovább
erősítik
egyénekre
gyakorolt
hatásának
megértését.
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
49(9), С. 1392 - 1407
Опубликована: Июнь 29, 2022
This
study
examined
how
touch
role
and
culture
shape
affective
experiences.
Germans
(
N
=
130)
Chinese
were
surveyed
once
as
toucher
touchee.
For
different
actions,
they
(a)
provided
free-text
descriptions
of
what
prompts
touch,
(b)
indicated
with
whom
feels
comfortable,
(c)
highlighted
areas
comfort
on
a
body
outline.
Overall,
was
prompted
by
affectionate
feelings,
more
comfortable
closely
bonded
individuals,
when
directed
at
the
upper
arms,
shoulders,
back.
Touch
mattered
for
experiences
prompting
in
that
touchees
felt
less
positive
than
touchers.
Culture
differentiated
topographies.
Compared
Chinese,
intimate
to
torso
back
public
hands.
Notably,
however,
examining
revealed
overlap
divergence,
ensuring
mutual
individuals
physically
connect.
Adaptive Behavior,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
31(5), С. 423 - 448
Опубликована: Апрель 27, 2022
Cognitive
dynamics
are
multimodal,
and
they
need
to
integrate
real-time
feedback
be
adaptive
appropriate.
However,
cognition
research
still
relies
on
mostly
unimodal
paradigms
using
simple
motor
tasks
in
laboratory-based
static
situations.
This
paper
addresses
this
limitation
by
presenting
the
Mobile
Brain/Body
Imaging
approach
based
Embodied,
Embedded,
Extended,
Enactive
perspective,
which
complements
traditional
laboratory
work
while
also
facilitating
ecologically
valid
applications.
First,
we
briefly
review
technologies
used
obtain
functional
structural
images
of
System
during
natural
cognition.
Specifically:
mobile
cognitive
electrophysiology,
neurovascular
dynamics,
behavioral
measurements.
Second,
development
Imaging/4E
Chile.
Finally,
discuss
challenges
opportunities.
We
conclude
that
although
new
epistemic/methodological
is
promising,
there
a
for
greater
portability,
robust
equipment,
data-analysis
tools
can
signals
from
brain/body-in-the-world
system.
Future
experimental
designs
re-consider
their
underlying
logic
increase
ecological
validity
by-perhaps-modifying
physical
spaces
experiments
conducted.
Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
17(9), С. 864 - 875
Опубликована: Фев. 20, 2022
Here
we
asked
whether,
similar
to
visual
and
auditory
event-related
potentials
(ERPs),
somatosensory
ERPs
reflect
affect.
Participants
were
stroked
on
hairy
or
glabrous
skin
at
five
stroking
velocities
(0.5,
1,
3,
10
20
cm/s).
For
of
skin,
pleasantness
ratings
related
velocity
in
an
inverted
u-shaped
manner.
showed
a
negativity
400
ms
following
touch
onset
over
cortex
contra-lateral
the
stimulation
site.
This
negativity,
referred
as
sN400,
was
larger
for
intermediate
than
faster
slower
positively
predicted
ratings.
again
relation
with
and,
additionally,
increased
linearly
stroking.
The
sN400
revealed
no
quadratic
effect
instead
velocities.
Its
amplitude
failed
significantly
predict
pleasantness.
In
sum,
reported
other
senses,
touch's
affective
value
modulates
ERP.
Notably,
however,
this
ERP
associated
subjective
dissociate
between
underscoring
functional
differences
which
typically
receive
reach
out
touch.
Cell Reports,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
42(2), С. 112056 - 112056
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2023
The
skin
transmits
affective
signals
that
integrate
into
our
social
vocabulary.
As
the
socio-affective
aspects
of
touch
are
likely
processed
in
amygdala,
we
compare
neural
responses
to
grooming
and
gentle
airflow
recorded
from
amygdala
primary
somatosensory
cortex
non-human
primates.
Neurons
respond
both
types
tactile
stimuli.
In
however,
neurons
do
not
individual
sweeps
even
though
elicits
autonomic
states
indicative
positive
affect.
Instead,
many
show
changes
baseline
firing
rates
persist
throughout
bout.
Such
fluctuations
attributed
context
because
presence
groomer
alone
can
account
for
observed
activity.
It
appears,
therefore,
during
grooming,
stops
responding
external
inputs
on
a
short
timescale
but
remains
responsive
(or
associated
states)
longer
time
scales.
IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
29(4), С. 2709 - 2719
Опубликована: Авг. 1, 2024
Humans
sense
and
interpret
touches
on
their
skin
for
social
interaction.
Similarly,
robotic
systems
with
human-like
can
intuitively
interact
humans.
Therefore,
many
tactile
sensors
have
been
developed,
but
excessive
sensing
elements,
narrow
bandwidth,
fragility
limit
applications
as
skin.
This
article
proposes
a
structure
that
mimics
the
human
layer
Pacinian
corpuscle
using
textured
resilient
fabric,
uniquely
structured
airmesh,
encapsulated
microphones.
Furthermore,
functions
such
stimulus
encoding,
dispersion,
elastomechanical
properties,
wide
sensitivity
bandwidth
are
mimicked.
The
developed
identifies
locations
patterns
small
number
of
nodes
algorithms
sensations.
These
include
passive
acoustic
tomography
to
localize
touch,
signal
intensities
map,
spectrogram
encode
spatiotemporal
characteristics
convolutional
neural
network
decode
classify
touch.
As
result,
localized
mean
error
1.8
cm
classified
touch
into
nine
classes
an
accuracy
93.3%.
has
no
rigid
material
employs
few
nodes,
thus
easily
accommodating
large
nonplanar
surfaces.
was
implemented
arm
demonstrate
physical
human–robot
interaction
vertically
cylindrical
surface
similar
size
robot
scaling
up
larger
lower
node
density.
Frontiers in Psychology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14
Опубликована: Янв. 10, 2024
This
study
aims
to
explore
the
effects
of
forest
travel
activities
on
university
students’
stress
affection.
Forty
volunteer
students
participated
in
this
study.
All
participants
were
asked
complete
physiological
(Heart
Rate
Variability)
and
psychological
(Brief
Profile
Mood
State
State–Trait
Anxiety
Inventory)
tests
before
after
activities.
The
results
reported
that
heart
rates
significantly
lower
than
before.
domains
negative
mood
anxiety
decreased
from
pre-test
post-test.
found
could
feel
less
stressed
if
they
went