This
chapter
describes
several
aspects
of
the
chemistry
and
application
tetrathia[7]helicene
(7-TH).
In
particular,
versatile
complementary
synthetic
methodologies
that
allow
obtaining
a
wide
range
modified
7-TH
as
well
functionalization
methods
are
fully
described,
together
with
to
access
enantiomerically
pure/enriched
derivatives.
Again,
investigation
electronic
properties
electroactive
adducts
potential
chiral
sensors
in
enantioselective
electroanalysis
also
reported.
Computational
studies
described
give
information
on
optical
tetrathiahelicene
bearing
phosphine
groups.
Application
materials
for
self-assembly,
molecular
spring,
nonlinear-optics,
photoswitch
described.
The
last
but
one
part
deals
applications
derivatives
ligands
catalysis,
both
organic
organometallic.
ends
description
interaction
biomolecules
allows
recognition
specific
assembly
delivery
systems.
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 23, 2023
Electricity-driven
asymmetric
catalysis
is
an
emerging
powerful
tool
in
organic
synthesis.
However,
induction
so
far
has
mainly
relied
on
forming
strong
bonds
with
a
chiral
catalyst.
Asymmetry
induced
by
weak
interactions
catalyst
electrochemical
medium
remains
challenging
due
to
compatibility
issues
related
solvent
polarity,
electrolyte
interference,
etc.
Enabled
properly
designed
phase-transfer
strategy,
here
we
have
achieved
two
efficient
electricity-driven
catalytic
bromocyclization
processes
ion-pairing
interaction.
The
combined
use
of
and
phosphate
catalyst,
together
NaBr
as
the
bromine
source,
constitutes
key
advantages
over
conventional
chemical
oxidation
approach.
Synergy
multiple
events,
including
anodic
oxidation,
ion
exchange,
phase
transfer,
bromination,
inhibition
Br2
decomposition
NaHCO3,
proved
critical
success.
Tetramethyl-bis(ethylenedithio)-tetrathiafulvalene
(TM-BEDT-TTF)
enantiomers’
spin
filtering
and
chiroptical
properties
are
studied.
Spin-filtering
assessed
by
recording
spin-polarized
I
–
V
curves
(mc-AFM)
of
TM-BEDT-TTF
fibrils.
Molecules,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
28(3), С. 957 - 957
Опубликована: Янв. 18, 2023
Among
post-lithium
ion
battery
technologies,
rechargeable
chemistries
with
Zn
anodes
bear
notable
technological
promise
owing
to
their
high
theoretical
energy
density,
lower
manufacturing
cost,
availability
of
raw
materials
and
inherent
safety.
However,
anodes,
when
employed
in
aqueous
electrolytes,
suffer
from
hydrogen
evolution,
passivation,
shape
changes.
Alternative
electrolytes
can
help
tackle
these
issues,
preserving
the
green
safe
characteristics
aqueous-based
ones.
Deep
eutectic
solvents
(DESs)
are
promising
low-cost
non-aqueous
for
electrolytes.
Specifically,
cycling
DESs
is
expected
be
reversible,
chiefly
dendrite-suppression
capability.
Nevertheless,
apart
a
few
studies
on
plating,
insight
into
cathodic-anodic
electrochemistry
still
very
limited.
In
view
developing
DES-based
it
crucial
consider
that
potential
drawback
might
low
ionic
conductivity.
Water
molecules
added
mixtures
by
up
40%
increase
diffusion
coefficient
electroactive
species
electrolyte
viscosity
without
destroying
nature.
this
study,
we
address
two
different
hydrated
(ChU
ChEG
~30%
H2O).
Fundamental
electrokinetic
electrocrystallization
based
cyclic
voltammetry
chronoamperometry
at
cathodic
substrates
completed
galvanostatic
test
Zn|Zn
symmetric
CR2032
coin
cells,
SEM
imaging
electrodes
situ
SERS
spectroscopy.
This
investigation
concludes
proposal
specific
DES/H2O/ZnSO4-based
exhibits
optimal
functional
performance,
rationalized
basis
fundamental
electrochemical
data,
morphology
evaluation
modeling
response.
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
62(3), С. 1606 - 1613
Опубликована: Янв. 17, 2023
Deep
eutectic
solvents
(DES)
are
mixtures
that
have
a
melting
point
much
lower
than
any
of
the
components.
Because
properties
DES,
such
as
chiral
discrimination,
can
be
controlled
through
choice
components,
DES
potential
in
many
chemical
and
industrial
applications.
However,
large
number
components
makes
high
throughput
methods
discovery
critical
for
their
development.
In
this
study,
small
quantities
hydrogen
bond
acceptors
(HBAs)
donors
(HBDs)
were
mixed
at
55
°C
cooled
to
20
screen
liquid
formation.
Variable
molar
ratios
10
HBAs
with
93
HBDs
measure
total
1250
mixtures,
356
°C.
All
results
including
did
not
form
liquids
provided
publicly
available
database.
Several
prepared
larger
characterize
physical
properties,
points,
densities,
viscosities.
The
study
used
guide
development
new
solvents,
mixtures.
The Journal of Chemical Physics,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
159(20)
Опубликована: Ноя. 28, 2023
Enantio-discrimination
and
spin-dependent
electrochemistry
(SDE),
as
a
manifestation
of
the
chirality-induced
spin
selectivity
(CISS)
effect,
are
important
phenomena
that
can
be
probed
by
"chiral"
electrochemistry.
Here,
we
prepared
chiralized
surfaces
gold
nickel,
to
serve
working
electrodes,
through
effective
chemisorption
enantiopure
dimethyl-bis(ethylenedithio)-tetrathiafulvalene
(DM-BEDT-TTF)
1,
tetramethyl-bis(ethylenedithio)-tetrathiafulvalene
(TM-BEDT-TTF)
2,
their
capped
silver
nanoparticle
(AgNPs)
aggregate
simple
incubation
metallic
substrates.
The
was
checked
means
ultrahigh
vacuum
x-ray
photoelectron
spectroscopy
(XPS)
electro-desorption
experiments,
i.e.,
cyclic
voltammetry
(CV)
scans
showing
first
peak
at
about
-1.0
V.
Au|1
Au|2
chiral
electrodes
were
successfully
used
in
CV
experiments
exploiting
redox
probes.
Finally,
hybrid
interfaces
Ni|enantiopure
1
or
2|AgNPs
served
SDE
experiments.
In
particular,
Ni|(R)-2|AgNPs
Ni|(S)-2|AgNPs
exhibited
significant
spin-filtering
ability,
CISS
with
average
polarization
values
15%.
ABSTRACT
In
this
work,
we
exploit
the
electronic
features
of
tetrathiafulvalene
(TTF)
as
a
backbone
in
synthesizing
chiral
derivatives.
The
aim
is
to
make
use
TTF's
well‐known
and
unique
redox
semiconducting
properties
fields
enantio‐selective
recognition
charge
transfer
(CT)
complex
preparation,
with
ultimate
objective
obtaining
devices
various
potential
applications,
ranging
from
plasmonics
quantum
computing.
particular,
both
cyclohexane‐bis
(TTF‐amide)–based
enantiomers
1‐(
S,S
)
R,R
,
stable
under
an
oxidation
regime,
have
been
selected,
these
conditions,
electrochemical
enantiospecific
response
four
possible
systems,
coming
combination
L‐
D‐tartaric
acid,
respectively,
was
tested.
1
:tartaric
acid
adducts
show
lower
potentials
than
pristine
together
clear
enantio‐discrimination
demonstrated
by
sizeable
differences
range
29–46
mV
between
diastereomeric
adducts.
Because
suggests
possibility
formation
CT
complexes,
impedance
FT‐IR
spectra
were
recorded
confirm
hypothesis
case
:I
2
.
experimental
results
obtained
through
analysis
also
compared
theoretical
deriving
DFT‐based
calculations.
Synthesis,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
55(18), С. 2926 - 2942
Опубликована: Янв. 12, 2023
Abstract
Catalytic
enantioselective
electrochemical
synthesis
has
emerged
in
recent
years
as
an
efficient,
clean,
sustainable
way
to
obtain
chiral,
non-racemic
molecules.
The
difficulties
finding
reaction
conditions
that
are
compatible
with
the
delicate
functional
groups
of
many
chiral
ligands
and
organocatalysts
hampered
developments
this
field.
However,
fact
very
minute
differences
potential
can
be
selected,
allows
for
fine-tuning,
so
high
chemoselectivities
achieved,
which
is
attracting
much
attention.
Although
still
few
number
compared
other
areas
knowledge,
existing
methods
allow
a
variety
bond-forming
reactions
performed,
yields
ees
achieved.
present
review
surveys
literature
published
last
four
years.
1
Introduction
2
Transition-Metal-Catalyzed
Reactions
2.1
Alkylation
by
C–H
Bond
Functionalization:
C(sp3)–C(sp3)
Formation
2.2
C(sp3)–C(sp2)
2.2.1
Alkene
Functionalization
Cross-Coupling
2.2.2
Arylation
2.3
Alkynylation:
C(sp3)–C(sp)
2.4
Synthesis
Axially
Chiral
Biaryls
2.5
Cyanofunctionalization
2.6
Miscellaneous
3
Organocatalysis
4
Conclusions