Advanced Sustainable Systems,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
8(11)
Опубликована: Июль 29, 2024
Abstract
As
plastics
become
more
ubiquitous,
their
impact
on
the
environment
and
human
health
cannot
be
overlooked.
Once
generated,
micro‐
nano‐plastics
end‐up
in
environment,
causing
widespread
environmental
risks.
This
is
a
significant
problem
given
minuscule
sizes
of
microplastics,
therefore
warrants
further
investigation.
study
presents
comprehensive
review
ecotoxicology
microplastics
methods
for
degradation
decomposition
besides
discussing
fate
transport
processes,
recent
progress,
emerging
strategies,
challenges
potential
future
directions.
The
authors
carefully
evaluate
processes
through
which
cause
harm,
from
molecular
interactions
species,
to
ecological
impacts,
end
with
advances
microplastic
biodegradation.
Different
kinds
found
include
polyethylene,
polystyrene,
polypropylene,
polyvinyl
chloride,
polycarbonate,
polyurethane,
polyethylene
terephthalate.
Analysis
microbial
enzymatic
provides
several
swelling
mitigation
strategies
designed
reduce
threats.
In‐depth
investigations
ecotoxicity
biodegradation
are
being
facilitated
by
interdisciplinary
proposals
areas
nanotechnology,
new
analytical
methods,
synthetic
biology.
extensive
helps
understand
comprehensively
in‐turn
ensures
informed
actions
mitigate
challenge
sustainable
future.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14
Опубликована: Окт. 10, 2023
A
wide
variety
of
bacteria
are
present
in
soil
but
rhizospheric
area,
the
majority
microbes
helps
plant
defending
diseases
and
facilitate
nutrient
uptake.
These
microorganisms
supported
by
plants
they
known
as
growth-promoting
rhizobacteria
(PGPR).
The
PGPRs
have
potential
to
replace
chemical
fertilizers
a
way
that
is
more
advantageous
for
environment.
Fluoride
(F)
one
highly
escalating,
naturally
contaminants
can
be
hazardous
because
its
antibacterial
capacity.
interactions
F
with
different
bacterial
species
groundwater
systems
still
not
well
understood.
However,
interaction
PGPR
rhizosphere
region
reduces
detrimental
effects
pollutants
increases
plants’
ability
endure
abiotic
stress.
Many
studies
reveal
developed
defense
mechanisms,
which
include
efflux
pumps,
Intracellular
sequestration,
enzyme
modifications,
enhanced
DNA
repair
mechanism,
detoxification
enzymes,
ion
transporter/antiporters,
riboswitches,
genetic
mutations.
resistance
characteristics
frequently
discovered
isolating
from
high
F-contaminated
areas
or
exposing
cells
fluoride
laboratory
conditions.
Numerous
identified
F-resistant
possess
additional
transporters
duplicates
well-known
targets
F.
Plants
prone
accumulation
despite
soil’s
low
content,
may
negatively
affect
their
growth
development.
used
efficient
bioremediators
Environmental
biotechnology
focuses
on
creating
genetically
modified
degrade
over
time.
review
thorough
systemic
analysis
contemporary
biotechnological
techniques,
such
gene
editing
manipulation
methods,
improving
plant-microbe
remediation
suggests
importance
health
reducing
toxicity.
most
recent
developments
realm
microbial
assistance
treatment
environments
also
highlighted.
Plants,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
12(20), С. 3650 - 3650
Опубликована: Окт. 23, 2023
Drought
is
the
most
important
natural
disaster
affecting
crop
growth
and
development.
Crop
rhizosphere
microorganisms
can
affect
development,
enhance
effective
utilization
of
nutrients,
resist
adversity
hazards.
In
this
paper,
six
spring
wheat
varieties
were
used
as
research
material
in
dry
farming
area
western
foot
Greater
Khingan
Mountains,
two
kinds
water
control
treatments
carried
out:
shed
rain
prevention
(DT)
regulated
replenishment
(CK).
Phenotypic
traits,
including
physiological
biochemical
indices,
drought
resistance
gene
expression,
soil
enzyme
activity,
nutrient
content,
responses
potential
functional
bacteria
fungi
under
stress,
systematically
analyzed.
The
results
showed
that
compared
with
(CK),
leaf
wilting,
drooping,
yellowing
enhanced
treatment.
plant
height,
fresh
weight
(FW),
(DW),
net
photosynthetic
rate
(Pn)
stomatal
conductance
(Gs),
total
nitrogen
(TN),
microbial
biomass
carbon
(MBC),
(MBN),
phosphorus
(MBP),
organic
(SOC),
alkaline
phosphatase
(S-ALP)
contents
significantly
decreased,
among
which,
FW,
Gs
MBC
decreased
by
more
than
7.84%,
17.43%
11.31%,
respectively.
By
contrast,
(TP),
potassium
(TK),
catalase
(S-CAT)
increased
(p
<
0.05).
TaWdreb2
TaBADHb
genes
highly
expressed
T.D40,
T.L36,
T.L33
at
low
levels
T.N2,
T.B12,
T.F5.
Among
them,
relative
expression
T.L36
was
2.683
times
CK.
Soil
TN
TP
are
sensitive
to
stress
be
characteristic
values
stress.
Based
on
this,
a
drought-tolerant
variety
(T.L36)
drought-sensitive
(T.B12)
selected
further
analyze
changes
microorganisms.
treatment
cultivar
differences
affected
composition
community.
caused
decrease
complexity
network,
structure
complex
fungi.
Shannon
index
network
modular
number
these
increased,
rich
small-world
properties.
Actinobacteria,
Chloroflexi,
Firmicutes,
Basidiomycota,
Ascomycota
dominant
beneficial
Bacillus,
Penicillium,
Blastococcus
enriched
T.L36.
Brevibacillus
Glycomyce
T.B12.
general,
inhibit
development
wheat,
hazards
regulating
drought-related
genes,
metabolites,
enriching
Toxins,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(2), С. 93 - 93
Опубликована: Фев. 7, 2024
Probiotics
and
their
bacteriocins
have
increasingly
attracted
interest
for
use
as
safe
food
preservatives.
This
study
aimed
to
produce
soft
white
cheese
fortified
with
Lacticaseibacillus
MG847589
(Lb.
paracasei
MG847589)
and/or
its
bacteriocin;
(CP),
bacteriocin
(CB),
both
(CPB)
were
compared
control
(CS)
evaluate
biopreservative
anti-mycotoxigenic
potentials
prolonged
shelf
life
applications.
The
effects
of
these
fortifications
on
physiochemical,
microbial,
texture,
microstructure,
sensory
properties
studied.
Fortification
(CP)
increased
acidity
(0.61%)
microbial
counts,
which
may
make
the
microstructure
porous,
while
CPB
showed
intact
microstructure.
highest
hardness
value
(3988.03
g),
lowest
was
observed
CB
(2525.73
g).
Consequently,
assessment
reflected
panelists’
preference
CPB,
gained
higher
scores
than
(CS).
Lb.
inhibition
against
S.
aureus
from
6.52
log10
CFU/g
at
time
zero
2.10
end
storage,
A.
parasiticus
(from
5.06
3.03
CFU/g),
P.
chrysogenum
counts
5.11
2.86
CFU/g).
Additionally,
an
effect
aflatoxins
AFB1
AFM1,
causing
them
be
decreased
(69.63
±
0.44%
71.38
0.75%,
respectively).
These
can
extend
pave
way
more
suggested
applications
production
by
fortification
biopreservatives
anti-mycotoxigenic.
Biotechnology Journal,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
19(7)
Опубликована: Июль 1, 2024
Traditional
Chinese
food
therapies
often
motivate
the
development
of
modern
medicines,
and
learning
from
them
will
bring
bright
prospects.
Monascus,
a
conventional
fungus
with
centuries
use
in
industry,
produces
various
metabolites,
including
natural
pigments,
lipid-lowering
substances,
other
bioactive
ingredients.
Recent
Monascus
studies
focused
on
metabolite
biosynthesis
mechanisms,
strain
modifications,
fermentation
process
optimizations,
significantly
advancing
lab
scale.
However,
advanced
manufacture
for
is
lacking,
restricting
its
scale
production.
Here,
synthetic
biology
techniques
their
challenges
engineering
filamentous
fungi
were
summarized,
especially
Monascus.
With
further
in-depth
discussions
automatic
solid-state
manufacturing
prospects
combining
intensification,
industrial
production
succeed
help
improvement
intelligent
control,
promoting
applications
food,
cosmetic,
agriculture,
medicine,
environmental
protection
industries.
Advanced Sustainable Systems,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
8(11)
Опубликована: Июль 29, 2024
Abstract
As
plastics
become
more
ubiquitous,
their
impact
on
the
environment
and
human
health
cannot
be
overlooked.
Once
generated,
micro‐
nano‐plastics
end‐up
in
environment,
causing
widespread
environmental
risks.
This
is
a
significant
problem
given
minuscule
sizes
of
microplastics,
therefore
warrants
further
investigation.
study
presents
comprehensive
review
ecotoxicology
microplastics
methods
for
degradation
decomposition
besides
discussing
fate
transport
processes,
recent
progress,
emerging
strategies,
challenges
potential
future
directions.
The
authors
carefully
evaluate
processes
through
which
cause
harm,
from
molecular
interactions
species,
to
ecological
impacts,
end
with
advances
microplastic
biodegradation.
Different
kinds
found
include
polyethylene,
polystyrene,
polypropylene,
polyvinyl
chloride,
polycarbonate,
polyurethane,
polyethylene
terephthalate.
Analysis
microbial
enzymatic
provides
several
swelling
mitigation
strategies
designed
reduce
threats.
In‐depth
investigations
ecotoxicity
biodegradation
are
being
facilitated
by
interdisciplinary
proposals
areas
nanotechnology,
new
analytical
methods,
synthetic
biology.
extensive
helps
understand
comprehensively
in‐turn
ensures
informed
actions
mitigate
challenge
sustainable
future.
