Array,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
23, С. 100357 - 100357
Опубликована: Июль 6, 2024
Over
the
past
two
decades,
computer-aided
detection
and
diagnosis
have
emerged
as
a
field
of
research.
The
primary
goal
is
to
enhance
diagnostic
treatment
procedures
for
radiologists
clinicians
in
medical
image
analysis.
With
help
big
data
advanced
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
technologies,
such
machine
learning
deep
algorithms,
healthcare
system
can
be
made
more
convenient,
active,
efficient,
personalized.
this
literature
survey
was
present
thorough
overview
most
important
developments
related
(CAD)
systems
imaging.
This
considerable
importance
researchers
professionals
both
computer
sciences.
Several
reviews
on
specific
facets
CAD
imaging
been
published.
Nevertheless,
main
emphasis
study
cover
complete
range
capabilities
review
article
introduces
background
concepts
used
typical
by
outlining
comparing
several
methods
frequently
employed
recent
studies.
also
presents
comprehensive
well-structured
medicine,
drawing
meticulous
selection
relevant
publications.
Moreover,
it
describes
process
handling
images
state-of-the-art
AI-based
technologies
imaging,
along
with
future
directions
CAD.
indicates
that
algorithms
are
effective
method
diagnose
detect
diseases.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
18(11), С. 5780 - 5780
Опубликована: Май 27, 2021
A
variety
of
screening
approaches
have
been
proposed
to
diagnose
epileptic
seizures,
using
electroencephalography
(EEG)
and
magnetic
resonance
imaging
(MRI)
modalities.
Artificial
intelligence
encompasses
a
areas,
one
its
branches
is
deep
learning
(DL).
Before
the
rise
DL,
conventional
machine
algorithms
involving
feature
extraction
were
performed.
This
limited
their
performance
ability
those
handcrafting
features.
However,
in
features
classification
are
entirely
automated.
The
advent
these
techniques
many
areas
medicine,
such
as
diagnosis
has
made
significant
advances.
In
this
study,
comprehensive
overview
works
focused
on
automated
seizure
detection
DL
neuroimaging
modalities
presented.
Various
methods
seizures
automatically
EEG
MRI
described.
addition,
rehabilitation
systems
developed
for
analyzed,
summary
provided.
tools
include
cloud
computing
hardware
required
implementation
algorithms.
important
challenges
accurate
with
discussed.
advantages
limitations
employing
DL-based
Finally,
most
promising
models
possible
future
delineated.
Frontiers in Neuroinformatics,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Ноя. 25, 2021
Schizophrenia
(SZ)
is
a
mental
disorder
whereby
due
to
the
secretion
of
specific
chemicals
in
brain,
function
some
brain
regions
out
balance,
leading
lack
coordination
between
thoughts,
actions,
and
emotions.
This
study
provides
various
intelligent
deep
learning
(DL)-based
methods
for
automated
SZ
diagnosis
via
electroencephalography
(EEG)
signals.
The
obtained
results
are
compared
with
those
conventional
methods.
To
implement
proposed
methods,
dataset
Institute
Psychiatry
Neurology
Warsaw,
Poland,
has
been
used.
First,
EEG
signals
were
divided
into
25
s
time
frames
then
normalized
by
z
-score
or
norm
L2.
In
classification
step,
two
different
approaches
considered
this
was
first
carried
machine
e.g.,
support
vector
machine,
k
-nearest
neighbors,
decision
tree,
naïve
Bayes,
random
forest,
extremely
randomized
trees,
bagging.
Various
DL
models,
namely,
long
short-term
memories
(LSTMs),
one-dimensional
convolutional
networks
(1D-CNNs),
1D-CNN-LSTMs,
used
following.
models
implemented
activation
functions.
Among
CNN-LSTM
architecture
had
best
performance.
architecture,
ReLU
L2-combined
normalization
model
achieved
an
accuracy
percentage
99.25%,
better
than
most
former
studies
field.
It
worth
mentioning
that
perform
all
simulations,
-fold
cross-validation
method
=
5
Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Окт. 4, 2022
Autism
spectrum
disorder
(ASD)
is
a
brain
condition
characterized
by
diverse
signs
and
symptoms
that
appear
in
early
childhood.
ASD
also
associated
with
communication
deficits
repetitive
behavior
affected
individuals.
Various
detection
methods
have
been
developed,
including
neuroimaging
modalities
psychological
tests.
Among
these
methods,
magnetic
resonance
imaging
(MRI)
are
of
paramount
importance
to
physicians.
Clinicians
rely
on
MRI
diagnose
accurately.
The
non-invasive
include
functional
(fMRI)
structural
(sMRI)
methods.
However,
diagnosing
fMRI
sMRI
for
specialists
often
laborious
time-consuming;
therefore,
several
computer-aided
design
systems
(CADS)
based
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
developed
assist
specialist
Conventional
machine
learning
(ML)
deep
(DL)
the
most
popular
schemes
AI
used
ASD.
This
study
aims
review
automated
using
AI.
We
CADS
ML
techniques
diagnosis
modalities.
There
has
very
limited
work
use
DL
develop
diagnostic
models
A
summary
studies
provided
Supplementary
Appendix.
Then,
challenges
encountered
during
described
detail.
Additionally,
graphical
comparison
automatically
discussed.
suggest
future
approaches
detecting
ASDs
neuroimaging.
Intelligent
agents
are
showing
increasing
promise
for
clinical
decision-making
in
a
variety
of
healthcare
settings.
While
substantial
body
work
has
contributed
to
the
best
strategies
convey
these
agents'
decisions
clinicians,
few
have
considered
impact
personalizing
and
customizing
communications
on
clinicians'
performance
receptiveness.
This
raises
question
how
intelligent
should
adapt
their
tone
accordance
with
target
audience.
We
designed
two
approaches
communicate
an
agent
breast
cancer
diagnosis
different
tones:
suggestive
(non-assertive)
imposing
(assertive)
one.
used
inform
about:
(1)
number
detected
findings;
(2)
severity
each
per
medical
imaging
modality;
(3)
visual
scale
representing
estimates;
(4)
sensitivity
specificity
agent;
(5)
arguments
patient,
such
as
pathological
co-variables.
Our
results
demonstrate
that
assertiveness
plays
important
role
this
communication
is
perceived
its
benefits.
show
according
professional
experience
clinician
can
reduce
errors
increase
satisfaction,
bringing
novel
perspective
design
adaptive
between
clinicians.