Frontiers in Oncology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14
Опубликована: Ноя. 15, 2024
Introduction
This
study
presented
an
end-to-end
3D
deep
learning
model
for
the
automatic
segmentation
of
brain
tumors.
Methods
The
MRI
data
used
in
this
were
obtained
from
a
cohort
630
GBM
patients
University
Pennsylvania
Health
System
(UPENN-GBM).
Data
augmentation
techniques
such
as
flip
and
rotations
employed
to
further
increase
sample
size
training
set.
performance
models
was
evaluated
by
recall,
precision,
dice
score,
Lesion
False
Positive
Rate
(LFPR),
Average
Volume
Difference
(AVD)
Symmetric
Surface
Distance
(ASSD).
Results
When
applying
FLAIR,
T1,
ceT1,
T2
modalities,
FusionNet-A
FusionNet-C
best-performing
overall,
with
particularly
excelling
enhancing
tumor
areas,
while
demonstrates
strong
necrotic
core
peritumoral
edema
regions.
excels
areas
across
all
metrics
(0.75
0.83
precision
0.74
scores)
also
performs
well
regions
(0.77
0.77
0.75
scores).
Combinations
including
FLAIR
ceT1
tend
have
better
performance,
especially
Using
only
achieves
recall
0.73
Visualization
results
indicate
that
our
generally
similar
ground
truth.
Discussion
FusionNet
combines
benefits
U-Net
SegNet,
outperforming
both.
Although
effectively
segments
tumors
competitive
accuracy,
we
plan
extend
framework
achieve
even
performance.
International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14(8)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
In
the
realm
of
advancing
medical
technology,
this
paper
explores
a
revolutionary
amalgamation
deep
learning
algorithms
and
Internet
Medical
Things
(IoMT),
demonstrating
their
efficacy
in
decoding
labyrinthine
intricacies
brain
Computed
Tomography
(CT)
images
from
stroke
patients.
Deploying
an
avant-garde
framework,
we
lay
bare
system's
ability
to
distill
complex
patterns,
multifarious
imaging
data,
that
often
elude
traditional
analysis
techniques.
Our
research
punctuates
pioneering
leap
conventional,
mostly
uniform
methods
towards
harnessing
power
nuanced,
more
perplexing
approach
embraces
human
brain.
This
system
goes
beyond
mere
novelty,
evidencing
substantial
enhancement
early
detection
prognosis
strokes,
expediting
clinical
decisions,
thereby
potentially
saving
lives.
Contrasting
sentences
–
some
terse,
others
elongated
packed
with
details
delineate
our
innovative
concept's
contours,
underpinning
notion
burstiness.
Moreover,
inclusion
IoMT
provides
digital
highway
for
seamless
real-time
data
flow,
enabling
quick
responses
critical
situations.
We
demonstrate,
through
array
comprehensive
tests
studies,
how
synergy
elevates
precision,
speed,
overall
effectiveness
diagnosis
treatment.
By
embracing
untapped
potential
combined
approach,
nudges
world
closer
future
where
technology
is
woven
seamlessly
into
fabric
healthcare,
allowing
personalized
efficient
patient
IEEE Access,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
11, С. 135435 - 135448
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
Deep
Learning
(DL)
methods,
such
as
Convolution
Neural
Networks
(CNNs),
have
shown
great
potential
in
diagnosing
complex
diseases.
Among
these
diseases,
Rhegmatogenous
Retinal
Detachment
(RRD)
stands
out
a
critical
condition
necessitating
precise
diagnosis
and
postoperative
Visual
Acuity
(VA)
prediction.
This
research
introduces
DL-based
Computer-Aided
Diagnosis
(CAD)
system
that
utilizes
Optical
Coherence
Tomography
(OCT)
images
for
both
the
of
RRD
prediction
VA.
The
CAD
DL
techniques
diverse
dataset,
including
OCT
patients
with
from
Hedi
Raies
Ophthalmology
Institute
Tunis
large
public
dataset
normal
subjects
OCT.
Preprocessing
steps,
image
cropping,
enhancement,
denoising,
resizing,
are
applied
to
tomographic
images.
Data
oversampling
augmentation
address
class
imbalance
improve
by
generating
additional
samples.
Various
models,
pre-trained
CNN
models
(VGG-16,
Inception-V3,
Inception-ResNet-V2),
Bilinear
(BCNN)
(BCNN
(VGG-16)
2
BCNN
(Inception-V3)
),
custom
architecture,
implemented
VA
experimental
outcomes
demonstrate
effectiveness
proposed
accurately
predicting
achieves
high
accuracy,
99.87%
98.06%
using
model.
developed
represents
significant
advancement
field
By
combining
imaging,
provides
automated
accurate
diagnosis,
showing
improving
patient
care
treatment
decisions.
Journal of Associated Medical Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
57(2), С. 49 - 55
Опубликована: Фев. 13, 2024
Background:
The
traditional
diagnosis
of
strokes
through
computed
tomography
(CT)
heavily
relies
on
radiologists’
expertise
for
accurate
interpretation.
However,
the
increasing
demand
this
critical
task
exceeds
available
radiologist
workforce,
necessitating
innovative
solutions.
This
research
addresses
challenge
by
introducing
deep
learning
techniques
to
enhance
initial
screening
stroke
cases,
thereby
augmenting
diagnostic
capabilities.
Objective:
study
aims
compare
four
classifying
lesions
in
CT
images.
Materials
and
methods:
Four
distinct
models-CNN-2-Model,
LeNet,
GoogleNet,
VGG-16-were
trained
using
a
dataset
comprising
1,636
images,
including
1,111
normal
brain
images
525
Seventy
percent
were
used
train
most
effective
model,
subsequently,
these
utilized
evaluate
performance
each
model.
evaluation
involved
assessing
accuracy,
precision,
sensitivity,
specificity,
F1
score,
false
positive
rate,
AUC.
Results:
process
included
comprehensive
statistical
analysis
models’
prediction
results.
findings
revealed
that
VGG-16
emerged
as
top-performing
achieving
an
impressive
accuracy
0.969,
precision
0.952,
sensitivity
specificity
0.978,
score
rate
0.022,
AUC
0.965.
Conclusion:
In
conclusion,
techniques,
particularly
demonstrate
significant
promise
enhancing
lesion
classification
These
underscore
potential
leveraging
advanced
technologies
address
growing
challenges
pave
way
more
efficient
accessible
healthcare
International Journal of Innovative Research in Multidisciplinary Education,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
03(03)
Опубликована: Март 5, 2024
Research
using
computers
has
been
carried
out
on
the
effectiveness
of
applying
deep
learning
transfer
methods
to
solve
problem
identifying
human
brain
tumors
MRI
imaging.
Various
and
fine-tuning
methodologies
models
have
proposed
implemented.
The
convolution
networks
MobileNetV2,
VGG-16,
Xception
ResNet-50,
trained
ImageNet
image
set,
were
used
as
basic
models.
A
convolutional
neural
network
2D-CNN
also
developed
trained.
computer
study
performance
indicators
revealed
that
method
was
effective
On
an
enlarged
data
model
outperformed
other
in
terms
accuracy:
clarity
with
which
are
classified
images
94%,
precision
97.7%,
recall
94.01%,
f1
score
96%,
AUC
96.90%.
Sensors,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
24(18), С. 5953 - 5953
Опубликована: Сен. 13, 2024
Simple,
instantaneous,
contactless,
multiple-point
metamaterial-inspired
microwave
sensors,
composed
of
multi-band,
low-profile
antennas,
were
developed
to
detect
and
identify
meningioma
tumors,
the
most
common
primary
brain
tumors.
Based
on
a
typical
tumor
size
5-20
mm,
higher
operating
frequency,
where
wavelength
is
similar
or
smaller
than
target,
crucial.
The
designed
for
Ku
band
range
(12-18
GHz),
electromagnetic
property
values
tumors
are
available,
implemented
in
this
study.
A
seven-layered
head
phantom,
including
was
defined
using
actual
parametric
frequency
interest
mimic
human
head.
reflection
coefficients
can
be
recorded
analyzed
instantaneously,
reducing
high
radiation
consumption.
It
has
been
shown
that
single-band
detection
point
not
adequate
classify
nonlinear
model
parameters.
On
other
hand,
dual-band
tri-band
with
additional
detecting
points,
create
continuous
function
solution
problem
by
adding
extra
observation
points
multiple-band
excitation.
mapping
used
enhance
capability.
Two-point
showed
consistent
trend
between
S