Causal Imitation Learning-Based Navigation Algorithm for Drones
Communications in computer and information science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 213 - 227
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
LoC-SERS detection platform based on targeted signal anchoring mechanism, high-sensitivity detection of protein biomarkers in precancerous lesions of gastric cancer
Talanta,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
294, С. 128190 - 128190
Опубликована: Апрель 18, 2025
Язык: Английский
Enhanced medical image segmentation via dynamic and static attention aggregation
The Visual Computer,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 8, 2025
Язык: Английский
State-of-the-Art Deep Learning Methods for Microscopic Image Segmentation: Applications to Cells, Nuclei, and Tissues
Journal of Imaging,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
10(12), С. 311 - 311
Опубликована: Дек. 6, 2024
Microscopic
image
segmentation
(MIS)
is
a
fundamental
task
in
medical
imaging
and
biological
research,
essential
for
precise
analysis
of
cellular
structures
tissues.
Despite
its
importance,
the
process
encounters
significant
challenges,
including
variability
conditions,
complex
structures,
artefacts
(e.g.,
noise),
which
can
compromise
accuracy
traditional
methods.
The
emergence
deep
learning
(DL)
has
catalyzed
substantial
advancements
addressing
these
issues.
This
systematic
literature
review
(SLR)
provides
comprehensive
overview
state-of-the-art
DL
methods
developed
over
past
six
years
microscopic
images.
We
critically
analyze
key
contributions,
emphasizing
how
specifically
tackle
challenges
cell,
nucleus,
tissue
segmentation.
Additionally,
we
evaluate
datasets
performance
metrics
employed
studies.
By
synthesizing
current
identifying
gaps
existing
approaches,
this
not
only
highlights
transformative
potential
enhancing
diagnostic
research
efficiency
but
also
suggests
directions
future
research.
findings
study
have
implications
improving
methodologies
applications,
ultimately
fostering
better
patient
outcomes
advancing
scientific
understanding.
Язык: Английский
DUCFNet: Dual U-shaped Cross-modal Fusion Network for Lung Infection Region Segmentation
Authorea (Authorea),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Июль 16, 2024
To
promote
further
development
of
medical
image
segmentation,
there
is
an
increasing
demand
for
high-quality
datasets.
Regrettably,
are
two
major
obstacles
which
the
difficulty
acquiring
available
images
and
financial
burden
data
annotation
constructing
overcome
difficulties,
we
leverage
text
to
compensate
defects
existing
In
this
work,
propose
a
dual
U-shaped
network
sufficiently
achieve
cross-modal
feature
fusion
text.
Specifically,
one
branches
based
on
convolution
neural
network,
named
U-CNN,
mainly
extracts
global
features
generate
final
prediction
results.
The
other
vision
transformer
blocks,
U-ViT,
responsible
processing
information
merging
from
U-CNN.
Additionally,
utilize
Cross-Attention
Channel
Fusion
module
Channel-wise
Dual-branch
Cross
equip
skip
connection
And
modules
greatly
beneficial
resolving
semantic
gaps
enhancing
integration
information.
Experimental
results
lung
infection
datasets
with
different
modalities
(X-Ray
CT)
suggest
our
method
achieves
excellent
performance
compared
alternative
state-of-the-art
methods.
Язык: Английский
Development and validation of a nomogram for obesity and related factors to detect gastric precancerous lesions in the Chinese population: a retrospective cohort study
Change Shi,
Rui Tao,
Wensheng Wang
и другие.
Frontiers in Oncology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14
Опубликована: Ноя. 20, 2024
Objectives
The
purpose
of
this
study
was
to
construct
a
nomogram
identify
patients
at
high
risk
gastric
precancerous
lesions
(GPLs).
This
identification
will
facilitate
early
diagnosis
and
treatment
ultimately
reduce
the
incidence
mortality
cancer.
Methods
In
single-center
retrospective
cohort
study,
563
participants
were
divided
into
lesion
(GPL)
group
(n=322)
non-atrophic
gastritis
(NAG)
(n=241)
based
on
gastroscopy
pathology
results.
Laboratory
data
demographic
collected.
A
derivation
(n=395)
used
factors
associated
with
GPLs
develop
predictive
model.
Then,
internal
validation
performed
(n=168).
We
area
under
receiver
operating
characteristic
curve
(AUC)
determine
discriminative
ability
model;
we
constructed
calibration
plot
evaluate
accuracy
decision
analysis
(DCA)
assess
clinical
practicability
Results
Four
–predictors
(i.e.,
age,
body
mass
index,
smoking
status,
–triglycerides)
included
in
AUC
values
model
0.715
(95%
CI:
0.665-0.765)
0.717
0.640-0.795)
cohorts,
respectively.
These
indicated
that
had
good
discrimination
ability.
plots
DCA
suggested
net
benefit.
Hosmer–Lemeshow
test
results
cohorts
for
0.774
0.468,
Conclusion
herein
demonstrated
performance
terms
predicting
GPLs.
can
be
beneficial
detection
GPLs,
thus
facilitating
reducing
Язык: Английский
MT-SCnet: multi-scale token divided and spatial-channel fusion transformer network for microscopic hyperspectral image segmentation
Frontiers in Oncology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14
Опубликована: Дек. 3, 2024
Hybrid
architectures
based
on
convolutional
neural
networks
and
Transformers,
effectively
captures
both
the
local
details
overall
structural
context
of
lesion
tissues
cells,
achieving
highly
competitive
segmentation
results
in
microscopic
hyperspectral
image
(MHSI)
tasks.
However,
fixed
tokenization
schemes
single-dimensional
feature
extraction
fusion
existing
methods
lead
to
insufficient
global
pathology
images.
Язык: Английский
Large-scale chip layout pattern clustering method based on graph matching
Опубликована: Дек. 10, 2024
In
the
integrated
circuits
field,
rapid
and
accurate
detection
of
defects
anomalies
is
a
critical
factor
in
improving
lithography
process
yields.
Research
on
large-scale
chip
layout
pattern
feature
extraction
clustering
algorithms
plays
crucial
role
enhancing
manufacturing
yield
processes.
This
paper
proposes
graph
matching-based
method,
leveraging
high
redundancy
relatively
simple
circuit
structure
patterns.
Our
method
innovatively
employs
graph-based
representation
to
capture
keypoint
information
patterns,
applies
dual-similarity
constraints
ensure
both
node
edge
similarities,
utilizes
agglomerative
hierarchical
merge
structurally
similar
reducing
reliance
typical
values.
These
enhancements
allow
for
better
handling
complex
geometries,
thus
efficiency
stability
clustering.
Compared
traditional
methods
based
image
statistical
characteristics,
our
approach
considers
geometric
within
layout,
achieving
effective
Язык: Английский
Photolithographic image prediction with conditional adversarial network and parameter encoding
Опубликована: Дек. 10, 2024
Photolithography
is
a
pivotal
stage
in
integrated
circuit
chip
manufacturing,
exerting
direct
influence
on
both
the
performance
and
yield
of
chips.
Its
efficacy
hinges
heavily
meticulous
control
parameters
such
as
focus
exposure
dose.
Traditionally,
production
speed
limited
by
multiply
rounds
lengthy
production-adjust
process.
Speeding
up
this
process
manufacturing
has
become
pressing
problem.
To
tackle
challenge,
we
introduce
novel
framework
that
integrates
conditional
adversarial
network
(GAN)
with
parameter
encoding
module
to
predict
SEM
images
from
layout
coupled
photolithography
parameters.
During
training
phase,
first
pre-train
model
using
paired
data
images,
then
fine-tune
image
corresponding
lithography
This
proposed
ensures
generated
are
remarkably
similar
authentic
images.
Moreover,
innovative
structure
allows
GAN
tailor
generation
according
specific
Extensive
experiments
validate
effectiveness
our
method,
indicating
have
constructed
precise
virtual
capable
predicting
based
inputs.
approach
not
only
effectively
forecasts
outcomes
but
also
provides
essential
technical
support
address
design
challenges
process,
significantly
streamlining
path
production.
Язык: Английский