Rigid polyurethane foam with improved thermal stability and flame retardancy modified by barium phytate and zinc oxide
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 106261 - 106261
Опубликована: Май 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Enhanced Thermal Stability, Heat Retention Performance, Mechanical, and Flame‐Retardant Properties of Castor Oil‐Based Modified Rigid Polyurethane Foam
Journal of Polymer Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 26, 2025
ABSTRACT
The
castor
oil
(CTO)‐based
modified
rigid
polyurethane
(RPUF)
was
successfully
prepared
by
adding
CTO
to
modify
the
polyols.
experimental
results
showed
that
RPUF‐CTO9
(accompanied
10
wt%
CTO)
exhibited
excellent
thermal
stability
and
flame
retardancy
in
series
samples,
compared
with
original
RPUF,
pyrolysis
temperature
increased
8.67°C,
activation
energy
(E)
16.57
kJ/mol,
peak
heat
release
rate
(HRR)
decreased
20.82
kW/m
2
,
total
(THR)
35.09%,
smoke
density
(Ds)
10.67.
In
addition,
had
insulation
properties,
variations
ranging
from
5.8°C
(during
cooling)
1.5°C
heating)
less
than
respectively.
Furthermore,
also
excelled
terms
of
mechanical
highest
compressive
strength
(0.02
MPa)
absorption
efficiency
(34%).
current
study
important
for
wide
application
multifunctional
foams.
Язык: Английский
Analysis of Flame Retardant and Mechanical Properties of Rigid Polyurethane Foam Modified With Barium Phytate and Zinc Borate
Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 31, 2025
ABSTRACT
Rigid
polyurethane
foam
(RPUF)
has
found
extensive
applications
in
various
industries.
However,
its
inherent
flammability
significantly
constrained
the
further
development
of
this
composite
material.
This
study
focuses
on
enhancing
flame
retardancy
RPUF
through
synthesis
barium
phytate
(PABA)
and
successful
fabrication
co‐modified
with
PABA/zinc
borate
(ZB)
using
a
one‐step
method.
The
thermal
stability,
retardancy,
smoke
suppression
properties
modified
were
systematically
investigated
thermogravimetric
analysis,
cone
calorimetry,
density
testing.
results
demonstrated
that
RPUF‐PABA7.5/ZB7.5
(containing
7.5
wt%
PABA
ZB)
exhibited
superior
retardant,
performance.
Specifically,
compared
RPUF‐PABA15
(15
PABA),
1.1%
increase
limiting
oxygen
index
(LOI).
Moreover,
peak
heat
release
rate
(PHRR)
total
(THR)
reduced
by
17.16%
19.28%,
respectively,
accompanied
5.41%
decrease
(Ds)
3.86%
light
transmission
rate.
also
showed
significant
improvement
mechanical
properties,
to
RPUF‐PABA15.
These
findings
provided
valuable
insights
for
future
research
modification
flame‐retardant
enhancement.
Язык: Английский