Utilization of mental health services and associated factors among residents of southern Ethiopia; a community based cross-sectional study
Birhanu Alamirew,
Beniam D. Darge,
Bezabih Terefe
и другие.
BMC Health Services Research,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
25(1)
Опубликована: Фев. 15, 2025
Abstract
Background
In
2019,
nearly
one
billion
individuals
worldwide
were
estimated
to
be
living
with
some
form
of
mental
illness.
This
staggering
figure
underscores
not
only
the
widespread
prevalence
health
issues
but
also
their
significant
negative
impact.
Despite
critical
impact
problems,
there
is
a
substantial
gap
in
treatment
at
global
scale.
Particularly
rural
Ethiopia,
notable
lack
data
regarding
use
services
by
community
residents.
study
was
conducted
aim
evaluating
utilization
and
identifying
factors
that
influence
access
these
among
population
southern
Ethiopia.
Methods
A
community-based
cross-sectional
on
randomly
selected
adults
semi-structured
questionnaire
assessing
sociodemographic
status
participants
used.
Depression
anxiety
measured
Patient
Health
Questionnaire
(PHQ-9)
General
Anxiety
Disorders
Scale
(GAD-7),
respectively.
The
then
analyzed
using
StataMP
version
18.
Statistical
tests
such
as
frequency,
percentage,
mean,
bivariate
logistic
regression,
multivariate
analysis
performed.
P
values
confidence
intervals
used
determine
statistical
significance.
Results
total
971
enrolled
this
study,
mean
age
34.9
(±
11)
years.
minority
(152
[15.5%])
sought
help
for
health-related
reasons.
Only
24
(2.5%)
biomedical
services.
perceived
need
any
service
96
(9.9%).
Thirty-three
percent
respondents
mild
moderate
depression
37.1%
those
severe
care
concerns.
Similarly,
37%
35%
anxiety,
respectively,
utilized
higher
monthly
income,
psychoactive
substance
use,
need,
symptoms
significantly
associated
utilization.
Conclusion
Our
revealed
low
level
residents
More
efforts
address
problems
country
are
needed.
Язык: Английский
Curriculum design to improve adolescent social-emotional skills
Inovasi Kurikulum,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
21(1), С. 191 - 202
Опубликована: Фев. 21, 2024
Strawberry
generation,
internet
addiction
disorder,
consumerism,
identity
diffusion,
and
promiscuity
are
phenomena
that
affect
adolescents
today.
One
of
the
triggers
these
things
is
maturity
amygdala
first
as
center
emotion
control
compared
to
prefrontal
cortex
logical
mind
controller.
Efforts
needed
so
not
trapped
in
acts
delinquency
or
juvenile
crime.
Adult
guidance
training
social-emotional
skills
can
be
one
efforts.
Social-emotional
a
process
hone
competence
recognize
self-identity,
manage
emotions,
responsible
making
decisions,
assertive,
apply
effectively
various
social
demands.
The
curriculum
design
this
study
was
developed
by
adapting
backward
with
stages
setting
goals
form
competencies
expected
attached
students,
then
determining
activities
evidence
test
achievement
goals,
lastly,
designing
learning
experiences.
This
research
uses
literature
studies
find
theoretical
basis
occur
solutions
phenomena.
have
high
level
urgency
implemented
because
they
prevent
crime
improve
student
academic
achievement.
AbstrakGenerasi
strawberry,
gangguan
kecanduan
internet,
konsumerisme,
difusi
identitas,
dan
pergaulan
bebas
adalah
fenomena
yang
terjadi
di
remaja
saat
ini.
Salah
satu
pemicu
dari
hal-hal
tersebut
matangnya
amigdala
terlebih
dahulu
sebagai
pusat
pengendali
emosi
dibandingkan
korteks
pikiran
logis.
Diperlukan
upaya
agar
tidak
terjebak
dalam
tindakan
kenakalan
atau
kejahatan
remaja.
Bimbingan
orang
dewasa
melatih
keterampilan
sosial-emosional
dapat
menjadi
salah
upaya.
Keterampilan
merupakan
suatu
proses
untuk
mengasah
kompetensi
mengenali
identitas
diri,
mengelola
emosi,
bertanggung
jawab
mengambil
keputusan,
bersikap
asertif,
berlaku
efektif
terhadap
berbagai
tuntutan
sosial.
Desain
kurikulum
penelitian
ini
dikembangkan
dengan
mengadaptasi
tahapan
menetapkan
tujuan
berupa
diharapkan
melekat
pada
diri
siswa,
kemudian
menentukan
kegiatan
bukti
menguji
ketercapaian
tujuan,
terakhir
mendesain
pengalaman
belajar.
Penelitian
menggunakan
studi
literatur
mencari
landasan
teori
merancang
solusi
tersebut.
sosial
emosional
memiliki
tingkat
urgensi
tinggi
diimplementasikan
karena
hanya
mencegah
kriminalitas
remaja,
tetapi
juga
meningkatkan
prestasi
akademik
siswa.Kata
Kunci:
backward;
desain
kurikulum;
Generation COVID: Coming of age amid the pandemic
Current Opinion in Psychology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
55, С. 101725 - 101725
Опубликована: Ноя. 7, 2023
Язык: Английский
How Green Space Justice in urban built-up areas affects public mental health: a moderated chain mediation model
Frontiers in Public Health,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12
Опубликована: Окт. 2, 2024
Background
Green
and
blue
spaces,
as
crucial
components
of
urban
ecosystems,
significantly
impact
the
physical
mental
health
residents.
However,
mechanisms
through
which
Green/Blue
Space
Justice
influence
residents’
remain
unclear.
Methods
This
study
aims
to
explore
green
spaces
on
public
psychological
responses,
activity,
from
a
justice
perspective,
examine
moderating
role
in
this
relationship.
The
research
was
conducted
selected
communities
within
Chang-Zhu-Tan
agglomeration
Hunan
Province,
China.
A
total
801
valid
questionnaires
were
collected
field
visits
online
surveys.
uses
an
improved
Gaussian-based
two-step
floating
catchment
area
(2SFCA)
method
assess
space
accessibility.
Data
analyzed
using
structural
equation
modeling
(SEM)
moderation
effect
analysis
reveal
relationships
between
variables.
Results
findings
indicate
that
has
significant
positive
health;
responses
activity
play
mediating
roles
affects
chain
mediation
path
involving
activity.
Moreover,
Blue
moderates
but
does
not
have
direct
health.
Conclusion
enriches
theory
by
revealing
it
influences
via
It
provides
scientific
basis
for
development
healthy
cities.
Additionally,
recommends
planning
should
prioritize
equitable
distribution
high
accessibility
both
comprehensively
enhance
well-being.
Policymakers
consider
prioritizing
high-quality
vulnerable
during
renewal
expansion
processes
reduce
social
inequalities
promote
broader
outcomes.
Язык: Английский
Depression, Anxiety, Stress And Wellbeing Of Young Psychology Students In Pakistan: A Cross-Sectional Descriptive Study
MIGRATION LETTERS,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
21(S10), С. 100 - 108
Опубликована: Май 8, 2024
Young
university
students
are
increasingly
experiencing
depression
anxiety
and
low
wellbeing
particularly
in
LMICs
like
Pakistan.
This
is
especially
alarming
among
psychology
as
it
compromises
their
ability
to
provide
relief
persons
with
mental
health
concerns.
study
explored
depression,
anxiety,
stress
321
Pakistani
students.
Urdu
trnaslated
DASS-21
BBC
Wellbeing
scale
were
used
collect
data
through
convenient
sampling.
Ninety
percent
of
the
sample
was
females.
Results
indicated
high
rates
(51.6%),
(62%)
(41.4%).
Low
overall,
psychological,
physical
relationship
reported
by
52%,
51.6%,
58.6%
50.6%
students,
respectively.
Comorbidity
46.1%.
provided
a
baseline
for
concerns
These
results
illustrate
enormousness
problems
calling
immediate
intervention
preventive
measures.
Язык: Английский
Depressive, anxiety and stress symptoms among university students from Bogotá, Colombia and electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) use: Findings from a prevalence survey 2021
medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Июнь 19, 2024
Abstract
The
use
of
electronic
nicotine
delivery
systems
(ENDS)
has
increased
in
recent
years,
particularly
among
young
people.
association
between
mental
health
disorders
and
conventional
cigarettes
is
well
established.
However,
information
on
ENDS
still
emerging.
This
study
i)
determines
the
frequency
depression,
anxiety
stress
symptoms
university
students
Bogotá,
Colombia,
ii)
examines
sociodemographic
variables
symptoms,
iii)
analyses
whether
there
an
tobacco
and/or
stress.
cross-sectional,
analytical,
retrospective
based
a
multistage
random
sample.
3850
from
21
universities
completed
online
survey
were
included
as
participants.
We
assessed
demographic
variables,
use,
667
participants
our
sample
had
previous
diagnosis
disorder,
most
common
diagnoses
any
type
disorder
(7.27%)
or
depressive
(6.70%).
Ever
was
63.71%
ever
31%.
More
than
65%
mild
16.4%
19.5%
reported
severe
very
these
three
diagnoses.
Severe
more
likely
to
be
by
women,
public
those
higher
socio-economic
backgrounds.
Those
who
having
tried
extremely
never
them.
Multivariate
analysis
using
ordinal
logistic
regression
showed
that
levels
ENDS.
In
addition,
nuclear
family
members,
members
close
friends
with
history
positively
associated
Язык: Английский