Associations between digital media use and psychotic experiences in young adults of Quebec, Canada: a longitudinal study DOI
Vincent Paquin, Frédérick L. Philippe, Holly Shannon

и другие.

Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 59(1), С. 65 - 75

Опубликована: Июль 29, 2023

Язык: Английский

Changes and correlates of screen time in adults and children during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis DOI Creative Commons
Mike Trott, Robin Driscoll,

Enrico Iraldo

и другие.

EClinicalMedicine, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 48, С. 101452 - 101452

Опубликована: Май 21, 2022

Screen time has increased as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, and several correlates have been associated with these increases. These changes, however, not aggregated. It was aim this review to (a) aggregate changes in screen adults children, (b) report on variables relation during pandemic.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

183

Psychiatric diagnosis and treatment in the 21st century: paradigm shifts versus incremental integration DOI
Dan J. Stein, Steven Shoptaw, Daniel Vigo

и другие.

World Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 21(3), С. 393 - 414

Опубликована: Сен. 8, 2022

Psychiatry has always been characterized by a range of different models and approaches to mental disorder, which have sometimes brought progress in clinical practice, but often also accompanied critique from within without the field. Psychiatric nosology particular focus debate recent decades; successive editions DSM ICD strongly influenced both psychiatric practice research, led assertions that psychiatry is crisis, advocacy for entirely new paradigms diagnosis assessment. When thinking about etiology, many researchers currently refer biopsychosocial model, this approach received significant critique, being considered some observers overly eclectic vague. Despite development evidence-based pharmacotherapies psychotherapies, current evidence points treatment gap research-practice health. In paper, after considering we discuss proposed novel perspectives recently achieved prominence may significantly impact research future: neuroscience personalized pharmacotherapy; statistical nosology, assessment research; deinstitutionalization community health care; scale-up psychotherapy; digital phenotyping therapies; global task-sharing approaches. We consider extent transitions practices reflect hype or hope. Our review indicates each contributes important insights allow hope future, provides only partial view, any promise paradigm shift field not well grounded. conclude there crucial advances that, despite progress, considerable need further improvements intervention; such will likely be specific shifts rather incremental iterative integration.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

179

Child executive function and future externalizing and internalizing problems: A meta-analysis of prospective longitudinal studies DOI
Yingkai Yang, Grant S. Shields, Yaoyao Zhang

и другие.

Clinical Psychology Review, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 97, С. 102194 - 102194

Опубликована: Авг. 9, 2022

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

112

The associations between screen time and mental health in adolescents: a systematic review DOI Creative Commons
Renata Maria Silva Santos, Camila Guimarães Mendes, Guilherme Yanq Sen Bressani

и другие.

BMC Psychology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 11(1)

Опубликована: Апрель 20, 2023

Abstract Background Adolescents have extensive use of screens and, they common complains related to mental health. Here a systematic review was done understand the association between screen time and adolescent’s Method This conducted in compliance with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews Meta-Analyses – PRISMA. An update search performed January 2023 following keywords: “screen time,“ “adolescent,“ “mental health” on PubMed, PsycINFO Scopus databases. Results 50 articles were included, most found associations exposure health adolescents. The used device by adolescents smartphone weekdays associated diminished well-being. Social media negatively well-being girls, at higher risk depression. Conclusion Excessive seems problems. Given profusion disparity results, additional studies are needed clarify elements such as content or interaction different devices. registration: PROSPERO CRD42022302817.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

89

Annual Research Review: Sex, gender, and internalizing conditions among adolescents in the 21st century – trends, causes, consequences DOI
Katherine M. Keyes, Jonathan Platt

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 65(4), С. 384 - 407

Опубликована: Июль 17, 2023

Internalizing conditions of psychopathology include depressive and anxiety disorders; they most often onset in adolescence, are relatively common, contribute to significant population morbidity mortality. In this research review, we present the evidence that internalizing conditions, including depression anxiety, as well psychological distress, suicidal thoughts self-harm, fatal suicide, considerably increasing adolescent populations across many countries. Evidence indicates increases currently greatest female adolescents. We an epidemiological framework for evaluating causes these increases, synthesize on whether several established risk factors (e.g., age pubertal transition stressful life events) novel digital technology social media) meet necessary be plausible conditions. conclude there a multitude potential outline gaps lack nonbinary gender nonconforming populations, recommend prevention intervention foci from clinical public health perspective.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

87

Associations Between Problematic Internet Use and Mental Health Outcomes of Students: A Meta-analytic Review DOI Open Access
Zhihui Cai,

Peipei Mao,

Zhikeng Wang

и другие.

Adolescent Research Review, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 8(1), С. 45 - 62

Опубликована: Янв. 28, 2023

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

72

The Lancet Commission on self-harm DOI
Paul Moran, Amy Chandler, Pat Dudgeon

и другие.

The Lancet, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 404(10461), С. 1445 - 1492

Опубликована: Окт. 1, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

19

Impact of mobile phones and wireless devices use on children and adolescents’ mental health: a systematic review DOI Creative Commons
B. Girela Serrano, Alexander Spiers,

Liu Ruotong

и другие.

European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 33(6), С. 1621 - 1651

Опубликована: Июнь 16, 2022

Growing use of mobiles phones (MP) and other wireless devices (WD) has raised concerns about their possible effects on children adolescents' wellbeing. Understanding whether these technologies affect mental health in positive or detrimental ways become more urgent following further increase since the COVID-19 outbreak. To review empirical evidence associations between MP/WD adolescents. A systematic literature was carried out Medline, Embase PsycINFO for studies published prior to July 15th 2019, PROSPERO ID: CRD42019146750. 25 observational January 1st 2011 2019 were reviewed (ten cohort studies, 15 cross-sectional). Overall estimated participant mean age proportion female 14.6 years 47%, respectively. Substantial between-study heterogeneity design measurement usage outcomes limited our ability infer general conclusions. Observed differed depending time type usage. We found suggestive but that greater may be associated with poorer Risk bias rated as 'high' 16 'moderate' five 'low' four studies. More high-quality longitudinal mechanistic research are needed clarify role sleep (e.g. social media) trajectories

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

65

Depression, anxiety, and stress among university students in Selangor, Malaysia during COVID-19 pandemics and their associated factors DOI Creative Commons
Shun Sun Wong,

Charng Choon Wong,

Kwok Wen Ng

и другие.

PLoS ONE, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 18(1), С. e0280680 - e0280680

Опубликована: Янв. 25, 2023

This study aims to assess the impacts of COVID-19 pandemics among university students in Malaysia, by identifying prevalence depression, anxiety and stress them their respective predictors.An online cross-sectional was conducted via non-probabilistic convenience sampling. Data were collected on sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle, related influences. Mental health status assessed with anxiety, scale (DASS-21).388 participated this (72.4% female; 81.7% Bachelor's student). The moderate severe are 53.9%, 66.2% 44.6%, respectively. Multivariable logistic regression analysis found that odds depression lower who exercise at least 3 times per week (OR: 0.380, 95% CI: 0.203-0.711). odd ratio student had no personal history during pandemic also comparison 0.489, 0.249-0.962; OR: 0.482, 0.241-0.963; 0.252, 0.111-0.576). Surprisingly, whose currently pursuing Master associated levels 0.188, 0.053-0.663). However, poorer satisfaction current learning experience more likely 1.644, 1.010-2.675).It is impossible establish causal relationships between variables mental outcomes, there a risk information bias.The issues high. These findings present essential pieces predictive when promoting awareness them.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

44

Does Objectively Measured Social-Media or Smartphone Use Predict Depression, Anxiety, or Social Isolation Among Young Adults? DOI
Craig Sewall, Tina R. Goldstein, Aidan G.C. Wright

и другие.

Clinical Psychological Science, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 10(5), С. 997 - 1014

Опубликована: Март 25, 2022

Despite a plethora of research, the link between digital-technology use and psychological distress among young adults remains inconclusive. Findings in this area are typically undermined by methodological limitations related to measurement, study design, statistical analysis. Addressing these limitations, we examined prospective, within-persons associations three aspects objectively measured (duration frequency smartphone use, duration social-media use) (depression, anxiety, social isolation) sample ( N = 384). Across 81 different model specifications, found that most prospective effects were statistically nonsignificant, all very small—even largest unlikely register meaningful impact on person’s distress. In post hoc subgroup analyses, scant evidence for claim is more harmful women and/or younger people.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

36