Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 59(1), С. 65 - 75
Опубликована: Июль 29, 2023
Язык: Английский
EClinicalMedicine, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 48, С. 101452 - 101452
Опубликована: Май 21, 2022
Screen time has increased as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, and several correlates have been associated with these increases. These changes, however, not aggregated. It was aim this review to (a) aggregate changes in screen adults children, (b) report on variables relation during pandemic.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
183
World Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 21(3), С. 393 - 414
Опубликована: Сен. 8, 2022
Psychiatry has always been characterized by a range of different models and approaches to mental disorder, which have sometimes brought progress in clinical practice, but often also accompanied critique from within without the field. Psychiatric nosology particular focus debate recent decades; successive editions DSM ICD strongly influenced both psychiatric practice research, led assertions that psychiatry is crisis, advocacy for entirely new paradigms diagnosis assessment. When thinking about etiology, many researchers currently refer biopsychosocial model, this approach received significant critique, being considered some observers overly eclectic vague. Despite development evidence-based pharmacotherapies psychotherapies, current evidence points treatment gap research-practice health. In paper, after considering we discuss proposed novel perspectives recently achieved prominence may significantly impact research future: neuroscience personalized pharmacotherapy; statistical nosology, assessment research; deinstitutionalization community health care; scale-up psychotherapy; digital phenotyping therapies; global task-sharing approaches. We consider extent transitions practices reflect hype or hope. Our review indicates each contributes important insights allow hope future, provides only partial view, any promise paradigm shift field not well grounded. conclude there crucial advances that, despite progress, considerable need further improvements intervention; such will likely be specific shifts rather incremental iterative integration.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
179
Clinical Psychology Review, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 97, С. 102194 - 102194
Опубликована: Авг. 9, 2022
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
112
BMC Psychology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 11(1)
Опубликована: Апрель 20, 2023
Abstract Background Adolescents have extensive use of screens and, they common complains related to mental health. Here a systematic review was done understand the association between screen time and adolescent’s Method This conducted in compliance with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews Meta-Analyses – PRISMA. An update search performed January 2023 following keywords: “screen time,“ “adolescent,“ “mental health” on PubMed, PsycINFO Scopus databases. Results 50 articles were included, most found associations exposure health adolescents. The used device by adolescents smartphone weekdays associated diminished well-being. Social media negatively well-being girls, at higher risk depression. Conclusion Excessive seems problems. Given profusion disparity results, additional studies are needed clarify elements such as content or interaction different devices. registration: PROSPERO CRD42022302817.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
89
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 65(4), С. 384 - 407
Опубликована: Июль 17, 2023
Internalizing conditions of psychopathology include depressive and anxiety disorders; they most often onset in adolescence, are relatively common, contribute to significant population morbidity mortality. In this research review, we present the evidence that internalizing conditions, including depression anxiety, as well psychological distress, suicidal thoughts self-harm, fatal suicide, considerably increasing adolescent populations across many countries. Evidence indicates increases currently greatest female adolescents. We an epidemiological framework for evaluating causes these increases, synthesize on whether several established risk factors (e.g., age pubertal transition stressful life events) novel digital technology social media) meet necessary be plausible conditions. conclude there a multitude potential outline gaps lack nonbinary gender nonconforming populations, recommend prevention intervention foci from clinical public health perspective.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
87
Adolescent Research Review, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 8(1), С. 45 - 62
Опубликована: Янв. 28, 2023
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
72
The Lancet, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 404(10461), С. 1445 - 1492
Опубликована: Окт. 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
19
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 33(6), С. 1621 - 1651
Опубликована: Июнь 16, 2022
Growing use of mobiles phones (MP) and other wireless devices (WD) has raised concerns about their possible effects on children adolescents' wellbeing. Understanding whether these technologies affect mental health in positive or detrimental ways become more urgent following further increase since the COVID-19 outbreak. To review empirical evidence associations between MP/WD adolescents. A systematic literature was carried out Medline, Embase PsycINFO for studies published prior to July 15th 2019, PROSPERO ID: CRD42019146750. 25 observational January 1st 2011 2019 were reviewed (ten cohort studies, 15 cross-sectional). Overall estimated participant mean age proportion female 14.6 years 47%, respectively. Substantial between-study heterogeneity design measurement usage outcomes limited our ability infer general conclusions. Observed differed depending time type usage. We found suggestive but that greater may be associated with poorer Risk bias rated as 'high' 16 'moderate' five 'low' four studies. More high-quality longitudinal mechanistic research are needed clarify role sleep (e.g. social media) trajectories
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
65
PLoS ONE, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 18(1), С. e0280680 - e0280680
Опубликована: Янв. 25, 2023
This study aims to assess the impacts of COVID-19 pandemics among university students in Malaysia, by identifying prevalence depression, anxiety and stress them their respective predictors.An online cross-sectional was conducted via non-probabilistic convenience sampling. Data were collected on sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle, related influences. Mental health status assessed with anxiety, scale (DASS-21).388 participated this (72.4% female; 81.7% Bachelor's student). The moderate severe are 53.9%, 66.2% 44.6%, respectively. Multivariable logistic regression analysis found that odds depression lower who exercise at least 3 times per week (OR: 0.380, 95% CI: 0.203-0.711). odd ratio student had no personal history during pandemic also comparison 0.489, 0.249-0.962; OR: 0.482, 0.241-0.963; 0.252, 0.111-0.576). Surprisingly, whose currently pursuing Master associated levels 0.188, 0.053-0.663). However, poorer satisfaction current learning experience more likely 1.644, 1.010-2.675).It is impossible establish causal relationships between variables mental outcomes, there a risk information bias.The issues high. These findings present essential pieces predictive when promoting awareness them.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
44
Clinical Psychological Science, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 10(5), С. 997 - 1014
Опубликована: Март 25, 2022
Despite a plethora of research, the link between digital-technology use and psychological distress among young adults remains inconclusive. Findings in this area are typically undermined by methodological limitations related to measurement, study design, statistical analysis. Addressing these limitations, we examined prospective, within-persons associations three aspects objectively measured (duration frequency smartphone use, duration social-media use) (depression, anxiety, social isolation) sample ( N = 384). Across 81 different model specifications, found that most prospective effects were statistically nonsignificant, all very small—even largest unlikely register meaningful impact on person’s distress. In post hoc subgroup analyses, scant evidence for claim is more harmful women and/or younger people.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
36