Multiple blood feeding bouts in mosquitoes allow for prolonged survival and are predicted to increase viral transmission during dry periods

iScience, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 28(2), С. 111760 - 111760

Опубликована: Янв. 9, 2025

Dry conditions increase blood feeding in mosquitoes, but it is unknown if dehydration-induced bloodmeals are increased beyond what necessary for reproduction. In this study, we investigated the role of dehydration secondary behaviors mosquitoes. Following an initial bloodmeal, prolonged exposure to dry mosquitoes by nearly two-fold, and chronic allowed survive up 20 days without access water. Exposure desiccating following a bloodmeal resulted activity, decreased sleep levels, prompted return CO2 sensing before egg deposition. Increased higher survival during periods predicted pathogen transmission, allowing rapid rebound mosquito populations when favorable return. Overall, these results solidify our understanding how impact that contributes transmission dynamics.

Язык: Английский

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Integrated Evaluation of Sustainability and Quality of Italian Tomato Cultivars Grown Under Irrigated and Non-Irrigated Systems

Agriculture, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15(4), С. 416 - 416

Опубликована: Фев. 16, 2025

This research aimed to assess how irrigation can affect the sustainability and quality of two Italian tomato cultivars: “Riccio di Parma Casertano,” which is grown without irrigation, “Piennolo del Vesuvio DOP,” requires irrigation. Life cycle assessment water footprint analysis were used for assessment, while, content bioactive compounds was analyzed by UV-Vis spectrophotometric assays. The results indicate that ‘Riccio Casertano’ a more sustainable cultivar than ‘Piennolo DOP’, with lower environmental impacts in all 18 impact categories, showing reductions ranging from 54.55% 99.90%. higher performance Casertano” also characterized increases +32% total polyphenol +43% flavonoid as an adaptive response stress compared DOP”. However, DOP” has yield better overall nutritional functional quality, concentrations hydrophilic lipophilic compounds, such lycopene β-carotene, due results, therefore, show choice between cultivars might depend on trade-off quality. In particular, ’Riccio could excel contexts low availability while maintaining good profile synthesis compounds; other hand, offer qualities, although it needs improved agricultural practices reduce impacts.

Язык: Английский

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Water stress and tomato yellow ring orthotospovirus (TYRV) infection impact the demographic parameters of the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)

Crop Protection, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 107179 - 107179

Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Adapting nectarine cultivation in Morocco: Addressing climate change and thrips challenges through innovation and sustainability

CABI Reviews, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Май 7, 2025

Abstract The socio-economic importance of the nectarine tree in Morocco is significant, both locally and nationally, as a fruit tree. However, this facing various phytosanitary problems, including thrips. Climate change has an impact on tree, particularly phenology its buds fruits, well thrips terms their reproduction distribution. As result, climate can worsen threat trees. adaptation orchards to be achieved through development preventive phenological models, water stress management, genetic improvement, biotechnological innovations, biodiversity within system, agroforestry. Chemical control against most commonly used method, but studies have been conducted use biological agents such Amblyseius swirskii biopesticides based neem, potassium soap, pyrethrum.

Язык: Английский

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Humidity as a zeitgeber for circadian entrainment of insect systems

bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Сен. 8, 2024

Abstract Humidity levels, like light and temperature, fluctuate daily yet are less predictable; however, whether humidity entrains circadian clocks enables animals to synchronize behaviors environmental variations remains unknown. Here, we investigate the entrainment in various insects. Multiple species robustly respond cycles, when cue is removed, their rhythmic continue, suggesting that humidity-associated activities under control. Moreover, Drosophila clock hygrosensation mutants lack during after entrainment, indicating core components hygrosensors essential entrainment. Our findings identify serves as a novel zeitgeber for insects could have broad applicability importance among animal systems. One Sentence Summary of synchronization insect environments.

Язык: Английский

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Dying of thirst: Osmoregulation by a hawkmoth pollinator in response to variability in ambient humidity and nectar availability

Journal of Insect Physiology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 159, С. 104700 - 104700

Опубликована: Сен. 8, 2024

Язык: Английский

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