Differential Attraction of Summer and Winter Morphs of Spotted Wing Drosophila, Drosophila suzukii, to Yeasts
Journal of Chemical Ecology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
51(1)
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2025
Abstract
Drosophila
suzukii
is
a
pest
of
soft
and
stone
fruits
that
attracted
to
yeast
volatile
metabolites.
has
distinct
summer
winter
morphs
which
are
found
in
different
habitats.
Complex
communities
yeasts
likely
differ
between
habitats
thus
we
hypothesized
their
attraction
volatiles
from
species
combinations
species.
We
presented
D.
with
isolation
combinations,
as
either
post-culture
mixes
or
co-cultured,
measured
activity
the
flies
laboratory
choice
tests
Locomotor
Activity
Monitor
proxy
for
attraction.
Candida
zemplinina
was
more
attractive
than
when
cultured
both
sterile
strawberry
juice
(SSJ)
artificial
culture
media
(YPD).
No
significant
correlations
were
principle
component
scores
derived
single
profiles
fly
activity.
There
also
differential
certain
mixes,
most
notably
post
SSJ
Hanseniaspora
uvarum
C.
consistently
morphs.
Mixtures
Metschnikowia
pulcherrima
+
Pichia
pijperi
H.
M.
P.
YPD
preferred
by
morphs,
whilst
co-cultures
.
However,
co-culturing
did
not
enhance
compared
constituent
morph.
Differential
suggests
options
new
bait
formulations
integrated
management
strategies
may
be
tailored
better
target
Язык: Английский
Novel IPM Tools for Twenty-First Century Tree Fruits
IntechOpen eBooks,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 5, 2025
Our
review
draws
attention
to
a
suite
of
tactics
that
form
the
integrated
pest
management
(IPM)
approach
being
developed
for
use
in
apple,
pear,
and
cherry
solve
new
continuing
problems.
Tactics
include
development
cultural
practices,
behavioral
tools,
spray
programs,
biocontrol.
All
these
have
be
embedded
seasonal
programs
heavily
dependent
on
insecticide
sprays.
Some
approaches
are
conflict
with
sprays,
adjustments
made.
Many
actions
support
current
hopefully
will
make
more
less
reliance
pesticides.
Others
tools
can
adopted
gain
knowledge
guide
rational
decision-making.
The
twenty-first
century
is
nearly
quarter
done,
our
suggests
we
made
good
progress
there
remains
much
do.
Язык: Английский
Yeast-based attract-and-kill strategies for Drosophila suzukii management without disrupting honey bee activity
PLoS ONE,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
20(5), С. e0323653 - e0323653
Опубликована: Май 19, 2025
Attract-and-kill
strategies
are
effective,
sustainable
pest
control
methods.
Formulations
combining
the
insecticide
spinosad,
at
a
lower
dose
than
conventional
methods,
with
Drosophila
-associated
yeast
Hanseniaspora
uvarum
have
shown
promising
results
.
Recently,
Saccharomycopsis
vini
was
identified
as
most
attractive
for
ovipositing
females.
In
this
study,
potential
of
S.
use
in
attract-and-kill
formulations
against
D.
suzukii
evaluated
alongside
H.
Behavioural
assays
demonstrated
that
preferred
when
both
yeasts
simultaneously
present
close
range
setting
but
attracted
to
long
attraction
assays.
efficacy
assays,
and
were
equally
efficient
reducing
oviposition
increasing
mortality
formulation
spinosad.
Offering
foraging
sites
trained
honey
bees
did
not
stimulate
more
feeding
compared
sugar
syrup.
The
characterisation
organic
volatile
compounds
released
from
cultures
composed
overlapping
well
distinct
chemicals.
antennally
active
ethyl
acetate
propanoate
abundant
,
while
3-methyl-1-butanol
2-methylthiolan-3-one
less
cerevisiae
These
chemicals
may
be
further
studied
possible
attractants
or
repellents
suzukii.
We
propose
new
integrated
management,
distinctive
profile
maintaining
similar
Neither
nor
stimulated
bee
behaviour,
suggesting
yeast-based
pose
low
non-target
risk
bees.
Язык: Английский