Genes,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
12(4), С. 538 - 538
Опубликована: Апрель 7, 2021
Progress
in
cancer
research
is
substantially
dependent
on
innovative
technologies
that
permit
a
concerted
analysis
of
the
tumor
microenvironment
and
cellular
phenotypes
resulting
from
somatic
mutations
post-translational
modifications.
In
view
large
number
genes,
multiplied
by
differential
splicing
as
well
protein
modifications,
ability
to
identify
quantify
actual
individual
cell
populations
situ,
i.e.,
their
tissue
environment,
has
become
prerequisite
for
understanding
tumorigenesis
progression.
The
need
quantitative
analyses
led
renaissance
optical
instruments
imaging
techniques.
With
emergence
precision
medicine,
automated
constantly
increasing
markers
measurement
spatial
context
have
increasingly
necessary
understand
molecular
mechanisms
lead
different
pathways
disease
progression
patients.
this
review,
we
summarize
joint
effort
academia
industry
undertaken
establish
methods
protocols
profiling
immunophenotyping
tissues
next-generation
digital
histopathology—which
characterized
use
whole-slide
(brightfield,
widefield
fluorescence,
confocal,
multispectral,
and/or
multiplexing
technologies)
combined
with
state-of-the-art
image
cytometry
advanced
machine
deep
learning.
Medical Image Analysis,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
79, С. 102470 - 102470
Опубликована: Май 4, 2022
With
an
increase
in
deep
learning-based
methods,
the
call
for
explainability
of
such
methods
grows,
especially
high-stakes
decision
making
areas
as
medical
image
analysis.
This
survey
presents
overview
eXplainable
Artificial
Intelligence
(XAI)
used
A
framework
XAI
criteria
is
introduced
to
classify
analysis
methods.
Papers
on
techniques
are
then
surveyed
and
categorized
according
anatomical
location.
The
paper
concludes
with
outlook
future
opportunities
Nature Methods,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
20(7), С. 1010 - 1020
Опубликована: Май 18, 2023
Abstract
The
Cell
Tracking
Challenge
is
an
ongoing
benchmarking
initiative
that
has
become
a
reference
in
cell
segmentation
and
tracking
algorithm
development.
Here,
we
present
significant
number
of
improvements
introduced
the
challenge
since
our
2017
report.
These
include
creation
new
segmentation-only
benchmark,
enrichment
dataset
repository
with
datasets
increase
its
diversity
complexity,
silver
standard
corpus
based
on
most
competitive
results,
which
will
be
particular
interest
for
data-hungry
deep
learning-based
strategies.
Furthermore,
up-to-date
leaderboards,
in-depth
analysis
relationship
between
performance
state-of-the-art
methods
properties
annotations,
two
novel,
insightful
studies
about
generalizability
reusability
top-performing
methods.
provide
critical
practical
conclusions
both
developers
users
traditional
machine
algorithms.
Bioengineering & Translational Medicine,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
9(2)
Опубликована: Янв. 20, 2024
Abstract
In
this
review,
we
explore
the
growing
role
of
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
in
advancing
biomedical
applications
human
pluripotent
stem
cell
(hPSC)‐derived
organoids.
Stem
cell‐derived
organoids,
these
miniature
organ
replicas,
have
become
essential
tools
for
disease
modeling,
drug
discovery,
and
regenerative
medicine.
However,
analyzing
vast
intricate
datasets
generated
from
organoids
can
be
inefficient
error‐prone.
AI
techniques
offer
a
promising
solution
to
efficiently
extract
insights
make
predictions
diverse
data
types
microscopy
images,
transcriptomics,
metabolomics,
proteomics.
This
review
offers
brief
overview
organoid
characterization
fundamental
concepts
while
focusing
on
comprehensive
exploration
organoid‐based
modeling
evaluation.
It
provides
into
future
possibilities
enhancing
quality
control
fabrication,
label‐free
recognition,
three‐dimensional
image
reconstruction
complex
structures.
presents
challenges
potential
solutions
AI‐organoid
integration,
establishment
reliable
model
decision‐making
processes
standardization
research.
Molecular Biology of the Cell,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
32(9), С. 823 - 829
Опубликована: Апрель 19, 2021
Microscopy
images
are
rich
in
information
about
the
dynamic
relationships
among
biological
structures.
However,
extracting
this
complex
can
be
challenging,
especially
when
structures
closely
packed,
distinguished
by
texture
rather
than
intensity,
and/or
low
intensity
relative
to
background.
By
learning
from
large
amounts
of
annotated
data,
deep
accomplish
several
previously
intractable
bioimage
analysis
tasks.
Until
past
few
years,
however,
most
deep-learning
workflows
required
significant
computational
expertise
applied.
Here,
we
survey
new
open-source
software
tools
that
aim
make
deep-learning–based
image
segmentation
accessible
biologists
with
limited
experience.
These
take
many
different
forms,
such
as
web
apps,
plug-ins
for
existing
imaging
software,
and
preconfigured
interactive
notebooks
pipelines.
In
addition
surveying
these
tools,
overview
challenges
remain
field.
We
hope
expand
awareness
powerful
available
analysis.
Frontiers in Digital Health,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
3
Опубликована: Ноя. 11, 2021
Introduction:
The
use
of
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
in
medical
imaging
and
radiotherapy
has
been
met
with
both
scepticism
excitement.
However,
clinical
integration
AI
is
already
well-underway.
Many
authors
have
recently
reported
on
the
knowledge
perceptions
radiologists/medical
staff
students
however
there
a
paucity
information
regarding
radiographers.
Published
literature
agrees
that
likely
to
significant
impact
radiology
practice.
As
radiographers
are
at
forefront
service
delivery,
an
awareness
current
level
their
perceived
knowledge,
skills,
confidence
essential
identify
any
educational
needs
necessary
for
successful
adoption
into
Aim:
aim
this
survey
was
determine
amongst
UK
highlight
priorities
provisions
support
digital
healthcare
ecosystem.
Methods:
A
created
Qualtrics®
promoted
via
social
media
(Twitter®/LinkedIn®).
This
open
all
radiographers,
including
retired
Participants
were
recruited
by
convenience,
snowball
sampling.
Demographic
gathered
as
well
data
perceived,
self-reported,
respondents.
Insight
what
participants
understand
term
"AI"
gained
means
free
text
response.
Quantitative
analysis
performed
using
SPSS®
qualitative
thematic
NVivo®.
Results:
Four
hundred
eleven
responses
collected
(80%
from
diagnostic
radiography
20%
background),
broadly
representative
workforce
distribution
UK.
Although
many
respondents
stated
they
understood
concept
general
(78.7%
52.1%
therapeutic
respondents,
respectively)
notable
lack
sufficient
principles,
understanding
terminology,
technology.
participants,
57%
49%
do
not
feel
adequately
trained
implement
setting.
Furthermore
52%
64%,
respectively,
said
developed
skill
whilst
62%
55%,
enough
training
majority
indicate
urgent
need
further
education
(77.4%
73.9%
feeling
had
adequate
AI),
stating
educate
themselves
gain
some
basic
skills.
Notable
correlations
between
working
gender,
age,
highest
qualification
reported.
Conclusion:
Knowledge
applications
practitioners
applications.
results
applying
solutions
but
also
underline
formalised
prepare
prospective
upcoming
healthcare,
safely
efficiently
navigate
future.
Focus
should
be
given
different
learners
depending
ensure
optimal
integration.