Textile & Leather Review,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
7, С. 340 - 351
Опубликована: Март 1, 2024
For
the
sustainable
fashion
manifesto,
biobased
material
is
a
novel
creation
that
made
from
leftovers
and
growing
biological
cells.
As
need
to
develop
biomaterials
on
rise
many
researchers
have
focused
their
studies
microbes
other
organisms
such
as
plants
offer
cleaner,
greener
processes
entirely
new
products.
The
majority
of
leather
items
are
produced
skins
cows
calves,
killed
for
flesh.
Bio-based
materials
with
Tropical
fruit
waste
were
developed
using
Bacterial
Cellulose
(Gluconacetobacter)
leftover
peels
rinds
mango,
papaya
jackfruit.
production
(BC),
use
agricultural
can
be
cheap
method.
basic
physical
tests
show
matrices
BC
higher
abrasion
resistance
compared
samples.
research
indicates
presence
in
matrix
increases
material's
strength
elongation
twofold.
manufacturing
up
natural
resource
cause
negative
environmental
effects,
this
reduced
by
raw
materials.
This
study
has
opened
ways
creating
without
resources
meeting
consumers'
sustainability
concerns.
Tanning,
crucial
for
leather
production,
relies
heavily
on
chromium
yet
poses
risks
due
to
chromium's
oxidative
conversion,
leading
significant
wastewater
and
solid
waste
generation.
Physico-chemical
methods
are
typically
used
heavy
metal
removal,
but
they
have
drawbacks,
prompting
interest
in
eco-friendly
biological
remediation
techniques
like
biosorption,
bioaccumulation,
biotransformation.
The
EU
Directive
(2018/850)
mandates
alternatives
landfilling
or
incineration
industrial
textile
management,
highlighting
the
importance
of
environmentally
conscious
practices
products'
end-of-life
with
com-posting
being
most
researched
viable
option.
This
study
aimed
isolate
microorganisms
from
tannery
identify
those
responsible
different
types
tanned
biodegradation.
Using
a
biodegradation
assay
(ISO
20136)
municipal
wastewaters
as
inoculum,
bacterial
shifts
during
were
observed.
Over
10,000
species
identified
all
analyzed
samples,
8
strains
isolated
wastewater.
Identification
genera
Acinetobacter,
Brevundimo-nas,
Mycolicibacterium
provides
insights
into
potential
microbial
candidates
enhancing
biodegradability,
treatment,
bioremediation
applications.
Microorganisms,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12(5), С. 1029 - 1029
Опубликована: Май 20, 2024
Tanning,
crucial
for
leather
production,
relies
heavily
on
chromium
yet
poses
risks
due
to
chromium's
oxidative
conversion,
leading
significant
wastewater
and
solid
waste
generation.
Physico-chemical
methods
are
typically
used
heavy
metal
removal,
but
they
have
drawbacks,
prompting
interest
in
eco-friendly
biological
remediation
techniques
like
biosorption,
bioaccumulation,
biotransformation.
The
EU
Directive
(2018/850)
mandates
alternatives
landfilling
or
incineration
industrial
textile
management,
highlighting
the
importance
of
environmentally
conscious
practices
products'
end-of-life
with
composting
being
most
researched
viable
option.
This
study
aimed
isolate
microorganisms
from
tannery
identify
those
responsible
different
types
tanned
biodegradation.
Bacterial
shifts
during
biodegradation
were
observed
using
a
assay
(ISO
20136)
municipal
as
inoculum.
Over
10,000
bacterial
species
identified
all
analysed
samples,
7
strains
isolated
wastewaters.
Identification
genera
