Palm oil mill effluent degradation by a novel strain of Bacillus sp. isolated from contaminated environment
Nasiru Shuaibu Ilyasu,
N. Adams,
Rahmah Umar
и другие.
Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
9, С. 100637 - 100637
Опубликована: Янв. 29, 2024
Palm
oil
mill
effluent
(POME)
has
a
high
concentration
of
organic
matter
and
total
suspended
solids.
However,
improper
disposal
refining
wastes
containing
oils,
fats,
sludge
can
cause
environmental
damage
harm
human
health
due
to
their
toxic,
carcinogenic,
polluting
effects.
This
research
was
carried
out
solve
the
harmful
effects
caused
by
release
POME
environment.
The
goal
this
study
isolate
naturally
occurring
bacterium
that
could
degrade
use
it
as
single
carbon
source.
Bacteria
were
isolated
from
POME-contaminated
medium
using
an
enrichment
technique.
Judging
16S
rRNA
partial
gene
sequencing,
morphological,
biochemical,
molecular
identification
methods,
bacteria
identified
novel
Bacillus
sp.
substrate
concentration,
inoculum
size,
pH,
temperature,
incubation
time
on
bacterial
growth
investigated
"one
factor
at
time"
(OFAT)
approach.
optimal
conditions
for
bacterium's
found
be
pH
7.5,
35
°C,
20
%
v/v
6
96
hours
incubation.
is
capable
reducing
84
COD
91
BOD
sample.
degradation
potential
suggests
used
good
option
bioremediation
POME-polluted
areas.
Язык: Английский
Bioremediation strategies and mechanisms of bacteria for resistance against heavy metals: a review
Bioremediation Journal,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 33
Опубликована: Июль 12, 2024
Язык: Английский
Biodegradation of dimethyl yellow by a locally isolated fungus from dye contaminated wastewater
Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
9, С. 100650 - 100650
Опубликована: Фев. 2, 2024
Fungal
processes
for
the
treatment
of
dye
contaminated
wastewater
have
advantage
being
cost-effective,
environmentally
friendly,
and
producing
less
sludge.
This
research
was
therefore
aimed
at
isolating
characterizing
fungus
capable
decolourizing
utilizing
azo
(dimethyl
yellow)
as
a
sole
carbon
source
using
one-factor-at-a-time.
Pour
plating
method
used
to
isolate
on
mineral
salt
media
(MSM)
following
serial
dilution.
The
then
morphologically
molecularly
identified
Aspergillus
quadrilineatus
strain
BUK_BCH_BTE1
with
accession
number
OK178927
based
ITS1
ITS2
rRNA
gene
sequence
molecular
phylogenetic
analysis.
Characterization
conducted
by
studying
effect
temperature,
incubation
time,
substrate
concentration,
pH,
inoculum
size
heavy
metals.
decolourization
growth
dimethyl
yellow
isolated
optimal
concentration
200
μɡ/mL,
temperature
30
°C,
100–200
μL
size,
pH
5.0,
72-hour
time.
found
tolerate
up
4
ppm
Hg,
Cu
Zn,
maximum
inhibition
shown
Cr
Ar.
LC/MS
analyses
intermediate
compounds
produced
during
suggested
that
in
fungal
biodegradation
detected
formation
yellow,
2,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone,
1,2,3,5-tetrafluoro-4-nitrobenzene,
3,4-dinitrobenzoic
acid
metabolites.
finding
from
this
study
is
suitable
candidate
bioremediation
coloured
effluents
particularly
containing
these
compounds.
Язык: Английский
Environmental and health impacts of unsustainable waste electrical and electronic equipment recycling practices in Nigeria's informal sector
Discover Chemistry.,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
2(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 15, 2025
The
rapid
growth
of
the
Electrical
and
Electronic
Equipment
(EEE)
industry
has
led
to
an
increase
in
Waste
(WEEE)
generation
Nigeria.
informal
sector
plays
a
significant
role
WEEE
recycling,
but
unsustainable
practices
pose
environmental
health
risks.
Unsustainable
EEE
recycling
Nigeria's
result
pollution,
hazards,
economic
losses.
lack
regulation,
inadequate
infrastructure,
limited
awareness
exacerbate
problem,
putting
recyclers,
communities,
environment
at
risk.
This
review
synthesizes
existing
literature
on
impacts
sector.
Informal
Nigeria
are
characterized
by
primitive
techniques,
such
as
burning
dismantling,
leading
air,
water,
soil
pollution.
Cultural
socioeconomic
factors
influence
collection,
require
region-specific
approaches.
availability
technical
capacity,
resources
differs
across
regions,
affecting
feasibility
proposed
solutions.
By
acknowledging
these
factors,
findings
from
Nigerian
context
can
be
adapted
applied
other
contributing
more
comprehensive
understanding
management
challenges
solutions
globally.
Язык: Английский
Trace Elements in Healing and Edible Plants as Toxins and Tonics for Human
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Spatio-temporal distribution and carcinogenic assessment due to potentially toxic elements in aquifer water of Ganga and Yamuna River basins, India
Groundwater for Sustainable Development,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
25, С. 101165 - 101165
Опубликована: Март 27, 2024
Язык: Английский
Aerobic granular sludge sequencing batch reactor for high strength domestic wastewater treatment: assessing kinetic models and microbial community dynamics
Desalination and Water Treatment,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
319, С. 100550 - 100550
Опубликована: Июнь 24, 2024
The
study
aims
to
treat
high
strength
domestic
wastewater
(HSDW)
and
cultivate
microbial
granular
sludge
in
a
sequencing
batch
reactor
(SBR).
A
bench-scale
bioreactor
was
used
for
startup.
Response
surface
methodology
(RSM)
determine
the
ideal
parameters
removing
organic
materials
from
HSDW.
Organic
loading
rate
(OLR)
cycle
time
were
independent
variables
taken
into
consideration,
while
response
variable
COD
removal.
Results
RSM
revealed
that
optimal
conditions
achieving
>
98
%
TP
(>80)
removal
length
of
6
h
an
OLR
1.5
kgCOD/m3d.
Modified-Kincannon
Grau
second-order
kinetic
models
compared
SBR
system.
saturation
constant
(Ni)
maximal
substrate
(Vc)
proposed
be
6.8
g
L−1
d−1
0.83
d−1,
respectively,
based
on
modified
Stover-Kincannon
model.
(R2
=
0.93673)
second
order
0.99219)
correlation
coefficient
values
show
experimental
results
prediction
aerobic
system
accord
well.
It
discovered
model
less
suitable
than
community
changed
because
granulation
process,
as
design
operation
had
big
impact
structure.
Decreased
filamentous
bacteria
favoured
several
taxa
have
been
found
exist
biomass
is
appropriate
treating
wastewater.
This
sheds
important
light
complex
interactions
occur
between
populations
operational
all
through
process
SBR.
Язык: Английский
Innovative Perspectives on the Use of Herbs and Spices as Illuminators of Health in the Context of Diseases
IntechOpen eBooks,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Ноя. 13, 2024
This
comprehensive
article
embarks
on
a
global
journey
through
the
multifaceted
landscape
of
herbs
and
spices
in
disease
management.
We
explore
traditional
wisdom
emerging
scientific
evidence
behind
utilization
these
botanical
wonders.
Incorporating
detailed
case
studies
from
diverse
regions,
we
unravel
nuanced
interplay
between
cultural
practices,
natural
remedies,
pursuit
holistic
well-being.
The
synthesis
modern
research
offers
insights
into
potential
integration
healthcare
practices.
delves
molecular-level
chemical
constituents
their
applications
management
across
globe.
By
combining
knowledge
cutting-edge
research,
aim
to
intricate
chemistry
understand
how
bioactive
compounds
contribute
therapeutic
effects.
Язык: Английский
Evaluation of Microbial Biosorbents for Efficient Cd(II) Removal from Aqueous Solutions
Water,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(24), С. 3660 - 3660
Опубликована: Дек. 19, 2024
The
biosorption
of
heavy
metals
has
become
an
attractive
alternative
to
conventional
methods
and
is
considered
feasible,
environmentally
friendly
often
low-cost
option.
Five
microorganisms
(Rhodotorula
sp.,
Cladosporium
Bacillus
megaterium,
Trichosporon
sp.
Geotrichum
sp.)
were
isolated
from
different
environments
used
for
the
Cd(II)
aqueous
solutions
in
batch
mode
expand
upon
existing
studies
generate
new
data
related
main
that
could
be
successfully
applied
removal
wastewaters.
Considering
a
constant
biosorbent
dose
(5
g/L),
pH
(5.4)
temperature
(25
°C)
varying
contact
times
initial
pollutant
concentrations,
process
efficiency
uptake
capacity
biosorbents
assessed.
Statistical
analysis
experimental
results
revealed
time
longer
than
24
h
did
not
significantly
increase
or
by
B.
megaterium
which
means
available
binding
sites
on
cell
wall
immediately
participate
metal
ions.
For
other
three
biosorbents,
increasing
48
led
significant
efficiency.
A
comparison
values
each
had
highest
(8.53
mg/g),
followed
(8.21
mg/g).
lowest
capacity,
as
well
after
contact,
was
obtained
(0.73
mg/g
14.97%,
respectively).
FTIR
almost
all
functional
groups
present
surface
biosorbent,
but
their
involvement
differed
biosorbent.
phosphodiester,
amide
hydroxyl
found
Rhodotorula
involved
biosorption.
Язык: Английский