Microorganisms,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
9(10), С. 2122 - 2122
Опубликована: Окт. 9, 2021
The
establishment
of
gut
microbiota
has
been
proven
to
be
impacted
by
several
factors
during
pregnancy,
delivery,
and
neonate
periods.
body
evidence
describing
C-section
delivery
(CSD)
as
one
the
most
disruptive
events
early
life
expanded
in
recent
years,
concluding
that
CSD
results
a
drastic
change
patterns.
When
comparing
composition
babies
with
vaginally
delivered
(VD)
babies,
former
show
microbiome
closely
resembles
found
environment
mother’s
skin,
while
VD
more
similar
vaginal
microbiome.
Although
these
alterations
normal
tend
disappear
first
months
life,
they
still
affect
host
health
mid–long
term
since
correlated
higher
risk
infections
non-transmissible
diseases,
such
inflammatory
allergies,
metabolic
diseases.
In
this
phenomenon
also
studied
other
mammals,
shedding
light
on
mechanisms
involved
effects
health.
addition,
strategies
revert
disruptions
microbiomes
caused
are
currently
process
development
evaluation.
review,
we
discuss
advances
research,
from
alteration
possible
development.
Current Opinion in Neurobiology,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
78, С. 102652 - 102652
Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2022
There
is
growing
appreciation
of
key
roles
the
gut
microbiota
in
maintaining
homeostasis
and
influencing
brain
behaviour
at
critical
windows
across
lifespan.
Mounting
evidence
suggests
that
communication
between
could
be
to
understanding
multiple
neuropsychiatric
disorders,
with
immune
system
coming
forefront
as
an
important
mechanistic
mediator.
Throughout
lifespan,
exchanges
continuous
reciprocal
signals
central
nervous
system.
Intestinal
microbial
cues
alter
mediators
consequences
for
host
neurophysiology
behaviour.
Several
factors
challenge
composition,
which
response
release
molecules
neuro-
immuno-active
potential
are
crucial
adequate
neuro-immune
interactions.
In
this
review,
contributing
upkeep
fine
balance
health
disease
these
systems
discussed,
we
elucidate
implications
inputs
on
Brain Plasticity,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
8(1), С. 97 - 119
Опубликована: Сен. 30, 2022
The
birth,
maturation,
and
integration
of
new
neurons
in
the
adult
hippocampus
regulates
specific
learning
memory
processes,
responses
to
stress,
antidepressant
treatment
efficacy.
This
process
hippocampal
neurogenesis
is
sensitive
environmental
stimuli,
including
peripheral
signals
from
certain
cytokines,
hormones,
metabolites,
which
can
promote
or
hinder
production
survival
neurons.
trillions
microorganisms
resident
gastrointestinal
tract,
collectively
known
as
gut
microbiota,
also
demonstrate
ability
modulate
neurogenesis.
In
doing
so,
microbiota-gut-brain
axis
influence
brain
functions
regulated
by
Unlike
hippocampus,
microbiota
highly
accessible
direct
interventions,
such
prebiotics,
probiotics,
antibiotics,
be
manipulated
lifestyle
choices
diet.
Therefore,
understanding
pathways
shapes
may
reveal
novel
targets
for
non-invasive
therapeutics
treat
disorders
alterations
have
been
implicated.
review
first
outlines
factors
both
microbiome
neurogenesis,
with
cognizance
that
these
effects
might
happen
either
independently
due
microbiota-driven
mechanisms.
We
then
highlight
approaches
investigating
regulation
axis.
Finally,
we
summarize
current
evidence
demonstrating
microbiota's
mechanisms
driven
through
immune
pathways,
microbial
endocrine
signalling,
nervous
system,
postulate
implications
disease
onset
treatment.
Neurobiology of Disease,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
179, С. 106033 - 106033
Опубликована: Фев. 8, 2023
Research
in
the
last
decade
has
unveiled
a
crucial
role
for
trillions
of
microorganisms
that
reside
gut
influencing
host
neurodevelopment
across
lifespan
via
microbiota-gut-brain
axis.
Studies
have
linked
alterations
composition,
complexity,
and
diversity
microbiota
to
changes
behaviour
including
abnormal
social
interactions,
cognitive
deficits,
anxiety-
depressive-like
phenotypes.
Moreover,
been
with
neurodevelopmental,
neuropsychiatric,
neurodegenerative
disorders.
Interestingly,
there
appears
be
specific
brain
regions
governing
neurocircuitry
driving
higher
function
are
susceptible
influence
from
manipulations
microbiome.
This
review
will
aim
elucidate
region-specific
effects
mediated
by
microbiota,
focus
on
translational
animal
models
some
existing
human
neuroimaging
data.
Compelling
preclinical
evidence
suggests
disruption
normal
signalling
can
detrimental
prefrontal
cortex,
amygdala,
hippocampus,
hypothalamus,
striatum.
Furthermore,
studies
mediating
functional
connectivity
structure
traced
back
neurocognition
behavioural
output.
Understanding
these
microbiota-mediated
aid
identifying
unique
therapeutic
targets
treating
neurological
disorders
associated
regions.
Fecal
microbiota
transplant
(FMT)
is
a
powerful
tool
used
to
connect
changes
in
gut
microbial
composition
with
variety
of
disease
states
and
pathologies.
While
FMT
enables
potential
causal
relationships
be
identified,
the
experimental
details
reported
preclinical
protocols
are
highly
inconsistent
and/or
incomplete.
This
limitation
reflects
current
lack
authoritative
guidance
on
reporting
standards
that
would
facilitate
replication
efforts
ultimately
reproducible
science.
We
therefore
systematically
reviewed
all
mouse
models
goal
formulating
recommendations
protocols.
Search
strategies
were
applied
across
three
databases
(PubMed,
EMBASE,
Ovid
Medline)
until
June
30,
2020.
Data
related
donor
attributes,
stool
collection,
processing/storage,
recipient
preparation,
administration,
quality
control
extracted.
A
total
1753
papers
241
identified
for
data
extraction
analysis.
Of
included,
92.5%
positive
outcome
intervention.
However,
vast
majority
studies
failed
address
core
methodological
aspects
including
use
anaerobic
conditions
(91.7%
lacked
information),
storage
(49.4%),
homogenization
(33.6%),
concentration
(31.5%),
volume
(19.9%)
administration
route
(5.3%).
To
these
limitations,
we
developed
theGuidelines
Reporting
Animal
Transplant
(GRAFT)
guide
FMT.
The
GRAFT
will
enable
robust
design,
high-quality
peer
review,
improving
rigor
translation
knowledge
gained
through
studies.
Molecular Metabolism,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
57, С. 101427 - 101427
Опубликована: Дек. 29, 2021
Despite
several
decades
of
research,
managing
body
weight
remains
an
unsolved
clinical
problem.
Health
problems
associated
with
dysregulated
weight,
such
as
obesity
and
cachexia,
exhibit
gut
microbiota
alterations.
There
is
increased
interest
in
utilising
the
for
control,
it
responds
to
intervention
plays
important
role
energy
extraction
from
food,
well
biotransformation
nutrients.
Food & Function,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
13(5), С. 2865 - 2883
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2022
Inflammatory
bowel
disease
(IBD)
is
accompanied
by
some
psychiatric
disorders,
including
anxiety
and
depression.
Sesamol
has
been
reported
to
alleviate
colitis
symptoms
depression-like
behaviors
caused
chronic
unpredictable
mild
stress,
but
its
protective
effect
underlying
neurobiological
mechanism
on
IBD
induced
dextran
sulfate
sodium
(DSS)
accompanying
anxiety-like
remains
still
unclear.
Here,
we
found
that
a
six-week
sesamol
treatment
(100
mg
per
kg
bodyweight
day)
for
DSS-induced
mice
predominantly
prevented
inflammatory
response,
epithelial
barrier
dysfunction
via
the
gut-brain
axis.
alleviated
neuroinflammatory
responses
suppressing
TLR-4/NF-κB
pathway,
protected
against
oxidative
stress
upregulated
Nrf2
antioxidant
signaling
pathway.
Moreover,
improved
brain-derived
neurotrophic
factor
(BDNF)
upregulating
BDNF/TrkB/CREB
restored
synaptic
impairments
enhanced
norepinephrine
(NE)
serotonin
(5-HT)
levels.
Importantly,
correlation
analysis
showed
gut
lipopolysaccharide
(LPS)
content
in
serum
were
highly
associated
with
behavioral
performance
biochemical
indexes
of
brain.
In
summary,
present
study
indicates
novel
nutritional
intervention
strategy
preventing
Increasing
evidence
indicates
that
psychopathological
disorders
are
associated
with
the
gut
microbiota.
However,
data
largely
lacking
from
long-term
longitudinal
birth
cohorts,
especially
those
comprising
low-risk
healthy
individuals.
Therefore,
this
study
aims
to
describe
microbiota
development
in
children
till
age
10
years,
as
well
investigate
potential
associations
internalizing
and
externalizing
behavior.