Several
aspects
of
the
migratory
behaviour
birds,
notably
timing,
direction
and
duration,
have
been
shown,
mainly
from
breeding
experiments,
to
be
under
genetic
influence.
Nevertheless,
can
improved
by
learning,
either
personal
experience
or
other
individuals.
This
review
is
concerned
with
social
influence
on
different
bird
migration.
Communal
migration
provide
not
only
usual
anti-predation
food-finding
benefits,
but
also
energy
savings
(resulting
particular
flock
structures),
greater
synchronization
individual
journeys
route
finding.
Individuals
in
a
group
pool
their
knowledge
directions
routes
mutual
benefit,
if
contains
age-groups,
naïve
youngsters
learn
more
experienced
These
advantages
may
one
reason
why
many
birds
migrate
flocks
diffuse
aggregations,
even
some
species
that
normally
live
solitarily.
Some
species,
swans,
geese
cranes,
as
family
units
within
flocks,
so
young
could
routes,
stopover
sites
wintering
areas
parents.
And
providing
two
age-groups
migrated
together,
same
details
older,
individuals,
whether
related
not.
In
daytime,
seen
own,
while
others
travel
groups,
looser
assemblages.
Night
has
studied
radar,
ceilometers
artificial
lights
'moon-watching',
well
sound
recording
detect
flight
calls.
While
at
night
dense
(including
solitary
species)
seem
loose
aggregations
which
form
once
are
airborne.
Calling
maintains
contact
between
individuals
thereby
information
optimal
directions,
altitudes
aspects.
Species
vary
extent
they
call
night,
such
vocalizations
increase
times
change,
take-offs
landings,
altitude
changes
enter
mist.
Many
show
specific
behaviours
before
serve
synchronize
departures
those
reached
an
appropriate
condition.
Individual
homing
pigeons,
released
distance,
find
way
back
home
loft,
pigeons
develop
routes.
When
pairs
developed
take
intermediate
pigeon
join
regarded
'leader'.
The
larger
difference
likelihood
will
emerge
leader.
Migration
improve
accuracy
orientation
average
headings
members
(the
'many
wrongs'
principle).
notion
supported
experiments
observations
wild
single
small
groups
showed
variation
than
did
groups.
general,
directional
scatter
decreased
size
increased.
systems,
benefit
others,
all
equal
resulting
direction.
practice,
(leaders)
likely
(experienced
inexperienced),
shown
tracking
goose
families
Large
scale
field
influenced
movements
resident
populations
sometimes
induced
when
into
where
migrants
prevail.
juveniles
absence
adults,
wider
range
normal,
them
off
route.
By
training
geese,
swans
cranes
fly
behind
ultralight
aircraft,
new
created,
re-establishing
were
eliminated
past.
Such
further
illustrate
role
patterns.
Suggestions
made
for
research
aimed
fill
gaps
understanding
forward
our
behaviour.
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
380(1925)
Опубликована: Май 1, 2025
There
is
now
abundant
evidence
for
a
role
of
social
learning
and
culture
in
shaping
behaviour
range
avian
species
across
multiple
contexts,
from
migration
routes
geese
foraging
crows,
to
passerine
song.
Recent
emerging
has
further
linked
fitness
outcomes
some
birds,
highlighting
its
potential
importance
conservation.
Here,
we
first
summarize
the
state
knowledge
on
focusing
best-studied
contexts
migration,
foraging,
predation
We
identify
extensive
gaps
taxa
but
argue
that
existing
suggests
that:
(i)
are
taxonomically
clustered
(ii)
reliance
one
behavioural
domain
does
not
predict
others.
Together,
use
this
build
predictive
framework
aid
conservationists
species-specific
decision-making
under
imperfect
knowledge.
Second,
review
link
between
conservation
birds.
understanding
which
behaviours
birds
likely
learn
socially
can
help
refine
strategies,
improving
trajectories
threatened
populations.
Last,
present
practical
steps
how
consideration
be
integrated
into
actions
including
reintroductions,
translocations
captive
breeding
programmes.This
article
part
theme
issue
'Animal
culture:
changing
world'.
Environmental Evidence,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(1)
Опубликована: Март 25, 2024
Northern
ecosystems
are
strongly
influenced
by
herbivores
that
differ
in
their
impacts
on
the
ecosystem.
Yet
role
of
herbivore
diversity
shaping
structure
and
functioning
tundra
has
been
overlooked.
With
climate
land-use
changes
causing
rapid
shifts
Arctic
species
assemblages,
a
better
understanding
consequences
for
ecosystem
is
urgently
needed.
This
systematic
review
synthesizes
available
evidence
effects
different
processes,
functions,
properties
ecosystems.
Following
published
protocol,
our
combined
primary
field
studies
retrieved
from
bibliographic
databases,
search
engines
specialist
websites
compared
responses
to
levels
vertebrate
invertebrate
diversity.
We
used
number
functional
groups
(i.e.,
group
richness)
as
measure
assemblage.
screened
titles,
abstracts,
full
texts
using
pre-defined
eligibility
criteria.
critically
appraised
validity
studies,
tested
influence
moderators,
conducted
sensitivity
analyses.
Quantitative
synthesis
calculation
effect
sizes)
was
performed
reported
at
least
five
articles
meta-regressions
including
potential
modifiers
those
10
articles.
The
literature
searches
5944
After
screening
texts,
201
3713
individual
comparisons)
were
deemed
relevant
review,
with
2844
these
included
quantitative
syntheses.
base
concentrated
around
well-established
research
locations
focuses
mainly
vegetation.
Overall,
greater
led
increased
abundance
feeding
marks
soil
temperature,
reduced
total
plants,
graminoids,
forbs,
litter,
plant
leaf
size,
height,
moss
depth,
but
difficult
tease
apart
excluding
herbivores.
graminoid
lichen
compensated
each
other,
leading
no
net
when
combined.
In
turn,
smaller
large-bodied
only
height
occurring
together
not
separately.
Greater
other
habitat
types.
underscores
importance
function
ecosystems,
exerting
additive
or
compensatory
can
be
modulated
environmental
conditions.
Still,
many
challenges
remain
fully
understand
complex
Future
should
explicitly
address
beyond
presence-absence,
targeting
broader
range
A
will
enhance
ability
predict
whether
where
assemblages
might
mitigate
further
amplify
change
Journal of Comparative Physiology A,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
210(4), С. 691 - 716
Опубликована: Фев. 2, 2024
Abstract
Avian
long-distance
migration
requires
refined
programming
to
orchestrate
the
birds’
movements
on
annual
temporal
and
continental
spatial
scales.
Programming
is
particularly
important
as
typically
anticipate
future
environmental
conditions.
Hence,
has
long
been
of
particular
interest
in
chronobiology.
Captivity
studies
using
a
proxy,
shift
nocturnality
during
seasons
(i.e.,
migratory
restlessness),
have
revealed
circannual
circadian
regulation,
well
an
innate
sense
direction.
Thanks
rapid
development
tracking
technology,
detailed
information
from
free-flying
birds,
including
annual-cycle
data
actograms,
now
allows
relating
this
mechanistic
background
behaviour
wild.
Likewise,
genomic
approaches
begin
unravel
many
physiological
pathways
that
contribute
migration.
Despite
these
advances,
it
still
unclear
how
programmes
are
integrated
with
specific
conditions
experienced
journey.
Such
knowledge
imminently
environments
undergo
anthropogenic
modification.
Migratory
birds
group
not
dealing
changes,
yet
some
species
show
remarkable
adjustments
at
behavioural
genetic
levels.
Integrated
research
interdisciplinary
collaborations
needed
understand
range
responses
change,
more
broadly,
functioning
timing
under
natural
Current Biology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
34(9), С. 2030 - 2037.e3
Опубликована: Апрель 17, 2024
Migration
can
be
an
energetically
costly
behavior
with
strong
fitness
consequences
in
terms
of
mortality
and
reproduction.1Sillett
T.S.
Holmes
R.T.
Variation
survivorship
a
migratory
songbird
throughout
its
annual
cycle.J.
Anim.
Ecol.
2002;
71:
296-308https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2656.2002.00599.xCrossref
Scopus
(717)
Google
Scholar,2Alerstam
T.
Hedenström
A.
Åkesson
S.
Long-distance
migration:
evolution
determinants.Oikos.
2003;
103:
247-260https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0706.2003.12559.xCrossref
(891)
Scholar,3Keefer
M.
Peery
C.
Heinrich
Temperature-mediated
en
route
migration
travel
rates
endangered
Snake
River
sockeye
salmon.Ecology
Freshwater
Fish.
2008;
17:
136-145https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0633.2007.00267.xCrossref
(91)
Scholar,4Klaassen
R.H.
Hake
Strandberg
R.
Koks
B.J.
Trierweiler
Exo
K.M.
Bairlein
F.
Alerstam
When
where
does
occur
birds?
Direct
evidence
from
long-term
satellite
tracking
raptors.J.
2014;
83:
176-184https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.12135Crossref
PubMed
(362)
Scholar,5Lok
Overdijk
O.
Piersma
The
cost
spoonbills
suffer
higher
during
trans-Saharan
spring
migrations
only.Biol.
Lett.
2015;
1120140944https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2014.0944Crossref
(98)
Scholar,6Loonstra
A.H.J.
Verhoeven
M.A.
Senner
N.R.
Both
Adverse
wind
conditions
northward
Sahara
crossings
increase
the
in-flight
Black-tailed
Godwits.Ecol.
2019;
22:
2060-2066https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13387Crossref
(48)
Scholar,7Alerstam
Högstedt
G.
Bird
reproduction
relation
to
habitats
for
survival
breeding.Ornis
Scand.
1982;
13:
25-37https://doi.org/10.2307/3675970Crossref
(78)
Scholar,8George
R.W.
Evolution
life
cycles,
including
migration,
spiny
lobsters
(Palinuri-
dae).N.
Z.
J.
Mar.
Freshw.
Res.
2005;
39:
503-514https://doi.org/10.1080/00288330.2005.9517329Crossref
(36)
Scholar,9Hebblewhite
Merrill
E.
McDermid
A
multi-scale
test
forage
maturation
hypothesis
partially
ungulate
population.Ecol.
Monogr.
78:
141-166https://doi.org/10.1890/06-1708.1Crossref
(370)
Scholar,10Somveille
Rodrigues
A.S.L.
Manica
Why
do
birds
migrate?
macroecological
perspective.Glob.
Biogeogr.
24:
664-674https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12298Crossref
(131)
Scholar,11Flack
Aikens
E.O.
Kölzsch
Nourani
Snell
K.R.S.
Fiedler
W.
Linek
N.
Bauer
H.G.
Thorup
K.
Partecke
et
al.New
frontiers
bird
research.Curr.
Biol.
2022;
32
(R1187-R1199)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2022.08.028Abstract
Full
Text
PDF
(19)
Scholar
Migrants
should
select
routes
minimize
their
costs,
but
both
costs
benefits
may
change
experience.12Sergio
Tanferna
De
Stephanis
Jiménez
L.L.
Blas
Tavecchia
Preatoni
D.
Hiraldo
Individual
improvements
selective
shape
lifelong
performance.Nature.
515:
410-413https://doi.org/10.1038/nature13696Crossref
(237)
Scholar,13Aikens
Wikelski
Flack
Learning
shapes
development
behavior.Proc.
Natl.
Acad.
Sci.
USA.
2024;
121e2306389121https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2306389121Crossref
(1)
Scholar,14Penteriani
V.
Lamamy
Kojola
I.
Heikkinen
Vermeulen
del
Mar
Delgado
Age
Ain't
Nothing
But
Number:
factors
other
than
age
brown
bear
movement
patterns.Animal
Behaviour.
183:
61-67https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2021.10.020Crossref
(2)
This
raises
question
whether
experience
changes
how
individuals
routes.
Here,
we
investigate
effect
on
selection
criteria
collectively
migrating
soaring
bird,
white
stork
(Ciconia
ciconia).
We
perform
step-selection
analysis
longitudinal
dataset
158
storks
over
up
9
years
quantify
they
based
social
atmospheric
environments
examine
this
age.
find
clear
ontogenetic
shifts
criteria.
Juveniles
choose
that
have
good
high
conspecific
densities.
Yet,
as
gain
experience,
storks'
availability
information
reduces—after
fifth
experienced
also
low
Thus,
our
results
suggest
age,
gradually
replace
gleaned
gained
allowing
them
shift
timing
increasing
timescale
at
which
Abstract
Background
Many
species
are
exhibiting
range
shifts
associated
with
anthropogenic
change.
For
migratory
species,
colonisation
of
new
areas
can
require
novel
programmes
that
facilitate
navigation
between
independently-shifting
seasonal
ranges.
Therefore,
in
some
cases
range-shifts
may
be
limited
by
the
capacity
for
to
transferred
generations,
which
genetically
and
socially
mediated.
Methods
Here
we
used
50
years
North
American
Breeding
Bird
Survey
Audubon
Christmas
Count
data
test
prediction
breeding
and/or
non-breeding
more
prevalent
among
flocking
migrants,
possess
a
rapid
social
transmission
migration
routes.
Results
Across
122
bird
was
significant
positive
predictor
magnitude
centre
abundance
(COA)
shift
within
our
study
region
(conterminous
United
States
Southern
Canada).
subset
81
where
age-structured
determined,
migrating
mixed-age
flocks
produced
greatest
solo
migrants
lowest.
Flocking
not
COA
shifts,
were
better
explained
absolute
population
trends
distance.
Conclusions
Our
results
suggest
grouping
play
an
important
role
facilitating
distributional
responses
climate
change
species.
We
highlight
need
gain
understanding
programme
inheritance,
how
this
influences
spatiotemporal
dynamics
under
environmental
Journal of microbiology epidemiology immunobiology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
101(6), С. 758 - 768
Опубликована: Янв. 14, 2025
Introduction.
Pathogenic
strains
of
Escherichia
coli
are
an
important
object
surveillance
within
the
One
Health
concept
in
wild,
agriculture
and
human
society.
Migratory
bird
colonies
high
latitude
avian
may
be
points
active
intraspecies
interspecies
contact
between
different
animal
species,
accompanied
by
spread
pathogens.
At
same
time,
phylogeography
E.
relation
to
presence
natural
foci
colibacillosis
polar
regions
remains
virtually
unstudied.
The
aim
this
study
was
assess
pathogenic
potential
from
Earth,
based
on
analysis
genomes
these
bacteria
typical
ornithogenic
ecosystems
Arctic
Antarctic.
Materials
methods.
used
collections
isolated
biological
material
during
expeditions
areas
(archipelagos
Novaya
Zemlya,
Franz
Josef
Land,
Svalbard)
Antarctic
(Haswell
Archipelago).
16
cultures
associated
with
(12
4
temperate
strains)
were
selected
for
genome-wide
sequencing
using
BGI
technology.
annotation
focused
identification
genes
pathogenicity
factors
antimicrobial
resistance,
as
well
belonging
individual
genetic
lineages
cgMLST
method.
Results.
allowed
their
assignment
sequence
types
multilocus
typing
schemes.
geographical
distribution
determined
method
showed
global
representation
geographically
distant
planet.
For
example,
cgST
133718
observed
Antarctica
(strain
17_1myr)
UK,
11903,
which
strain
32-1
northernmost
point
Zemlya
belonged,
previously
identified
USA.
All
studied
characterized
extensive
virulence.
Among
haemolysins
A,
E,
F,
siderophores,
including
yersiniabactin
gene
cluster,
a
number
adhesion,
colonization
invasion
factors,
thermostable
enterotoxin
EAST-1
that
characterize
enteroaggregative
(the
virulence
regulator
eilA
protein
(air)).
(33-1)
had
determinants
antibiotic
particular
extended-spectrum
beta-lactamase
TEM-1b
Tn1721
transposon,
tetracycline
resistance
(tetA-TetR),
detected
its
genome.
Conclusion.
results
indicate
circulation
strong
high-latitude
ecosystems.
genomic
data
indicates
widespread
regions,
justifies
importance
monitoring
epidemic
clones
coli,
along
other
pathogens,
areas.
Abstract
Advances
in
technologies
have
affected
birdwatching
and
its
popularization
through
time.
To
better
understand
how,
we
expose
ways
by
which
today's
digital
technology—typically
taken
for
granted—shapes
the
social
practices
of
birdwatching,
shifts
human–bird
relationships
has
consequences
birds
themselves.
Starting
transition
from
analogue
to
digital,
highlight
how
functioned
enhance
human
abilities
create
connections
among
people,
organizations,
places.
We
then
analyze
contemporary
(e.g.,
cameras,
media,
online
biodiversity
monitoring
platforms),
demonstrating
their
entry
into
reformulates
interests
power
various
actors.
Such
processes
affect
experience
perceived
benefits,
organization
communities,
are
seen.
conclude,
address
societal
ethical
implications
focusing
on
democratizing
potential,
as
well
concerns
over
privacy,
data
ownership,
uneven
engagement.
Understanding
geographic
ranges
and
species
distributions
is
crucial
for
effective
conservation,
especially
in
the
light
of
climate
land
use
change.
However,
spatial,
temporal
intraspecific
resolution
digital
accessible
information
on
often
limited.
Here,
we
suggest
to
make
better
high‐resolution
tracking
data
address
existing
limitations
occurrence
records
such
as
spatial
biases
(e.g.
lack
observations
parts
range),
during
a
certain
period
year),
insufficient
variability
population‐
or
individual‐level
variation).
Addressing
these
gaps
can
improve
our
knowledge
ranges,
intra‐annual
changes
distributions,
population‐level
differences
habitat
space
use.
We
demonstrate
this
with
distribution
models
(SDMs)
barnacle
goose,
migratory
bird
wintering
western
Europe
breeding
Arctic.
Our
analyses
show
that
1)
supplement
from
Global
Biodiversity
Information
Facility
(GBIF)
remote
areas
European
Russian
Arctic,
2)
wintering,
staging
3)
be
used
reveal
patterns
at
population
level.
recommend
broader
Wallacean
shortfall
(i.e.
incomplete
species)
forecasts
biodiversity
responses
change
vulnerability
assessments).
To
avoid
common
pitfalls,
provide
six
recommendations
consideration
research
cycle
when
using
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