Conservation Biology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 31, 2024
Ecosystems
globally
have
reached
critical
tipping
points
because
of
climate
change,
urbanization,
unsustainable
resource
consumption,
and
pollution.
In
response,
international
agreements
set
targets
for
conserving
30%
global
ecosystems
restoring
degraded
lands
waters
by
2030
(30×30).
2021,
the
United
States
a
target
to
jointly
conserve
restore
US
2030,
with
specific
goal
coastal
ecosystems,
namely
wetlands,
seagrasses,
coral
oyster
reefs,
mangrove
kelp
forests,
increase
resilience
change.
Although
efforts
increased
in
recent
decades,
knowledge
gaps
about
effectiveness
past
current
remain.
To
address
key
gaps,
we
first
collated
information
on
historic
extent
drivers
change
forests
States.
We
then
synthesized
guiding
principles
from
literature
restoration
practitioners
evaluate
ecosystem
trade-offs,
sustain
enhance
connectivity,
bolster
resilience,
promote
social
equity.
Significant
investment
standardized
mapping
monitoring
multispecies,
landscape-scale
can
improve
help
achieve
its
30×30
target.
Journal of Applied Ecology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 13, 2025
Abstract
The
increasing
frequency
and
severity
of
disturbances
to
coastal
dune
ecosystems
requires
developing
implementing
restoration
strategies
that
rapidly
accelerate
re‐establishment
vegetation,
enhance
accretion,
ultimately
preserve
ecosystem
services.
To
assess
how
re‐establish
vegetation
counter
losses,
we
conducted
a
manipulative
field
experiment
on
created
foredune
crest
in
Northeast
Florida,
USA
determine
what
combinations
planting
density,
outplant
species
composition,
nutrient
addition
maximize
revegetation
rate.
Above‐ground
biomass
densely
planted
plots
with
added
nutrients
was
4.7–7.3
times
at
conventional
densities
after
only
3
months.
Critically,
thickly
vegetated,
high‐density
accreted
1–5
cm
more
sediment
months
7.5–22
15
months,
demonstrating
this
method
can
kickstart
dune‐building
processes.
Additionally,
above‐
below‐ground
planted,
fertilized
containing
bitter
panicum
(
Panicum
amarum
)
were
consistently
higher
sand
than
similar
sea
oats
Uniola
paniculata
),
suggesting
schemes
involving
early
successional
may
be
most
effective
for
rapid
dune‐building.
Synthesis
applications
.
Because
coupling
dense
trigger
self‐sustaining,
reinforcing
plant
growth
feedbacks
within
approach
help
the
long‐term
success
projects.
Global Change Biology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
31(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
ABSTRACT
Afforestation
is
increasingly
recognized
as
a
critical
strategy
to
restore
ecosystems
and
enhance
biodiversity
on
post‐agricultural
landscapes.
However,
agricultural
legacies,
such
altered
soil
structure,
nutrient
imbalances,
depleted
microbial
diversity,
can
slow
down
forest
establishment
or
cause
deviate
from
expected
successional
trajectories.
In
this
opinion
paper,
we
explore
the
potential
of
inoculations
tool
overcome
these
challenges
by
introducing
beneficial
communities
that
accelerate
ecosystem
recovery
development.
Restoring
crucial
aspect
process
drives
broader
functionality
resilience.
We
highlight
need
carefully
consider
type
timing
ensure
compatibility
between
inoculum
recipient
site
characteristics
optimize
introduced
species.
While
tree
productivity
often
central
focus
afforestation
efforts,
restoration
biodiversity,
which
will
also
contribute
increased
ecosystem‐level
functions,
should
be
priority
for
long‐term
Agricultural
legacies
add
complexities
process,
creating
unique
addressed
in
planning.
Thus,
successful
inoculation
strategies
require
thorough
understanding
both
donor
characteristics,
relation
mismatches
related
physiochemical
properties
avoid
unintended
consequences
non‐establishment
Additionally,
call
re‐evaluation
targets
development
standardized
monitoring
protocols
track
success
particularly
regarding
health,
community
establishment,
recovery.
By
integrating
practices
within
framework,
resilience,
newly
afforested
Ultimately,
approach
may
play
role
ensuring
large‐scale
projects.
Frontiers in Psychiatry,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16
Опубликована: Апрель 24, 2025
Objective
Infertility
has
become
one
of
the
major
public
health
problems,
and
assisted
reproductive
technology
is
main
treatment.
Depressive
symptoms
are
most
common
mental
illnesses
treated
with
this
technology.
The
aim
study
was
to
investigate
effects
partner
self-disclosure,
marital
satisfaction
family
decision-making
power
on
depressive
in
therapy
patients.
Methods
A
cross-sectional
survey
satisfaction,
performed
1076
patients
who
underwent
IVF/ICSI-ET
treatment
at
Reproductive
Medicine
Centre
First
Affiliated
Hospital
Anhui
Medical
University.
Results
(1)
Age
base
were
influencing
factors
symptoms.
(2)
results
mediation
effect
test
showed
that
had
a
significant
suppressing
patients,
accounting
for
30.05%
total
effect;
partial
mediating
28.81%
effect.
Conclusion
Marital
play
role
between
self-disclosure
score
helps
reduce
symptoms,
but
increase
predicts
In
addition,
highlight
gender
differences
complexity
relationships.
Aquatic Conservation Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
34(8)
Опубликована: Авг. 1, 2024
Abstract
Many
coastal
ecosystems
are
impacted
by
human
pressures.
Rocky
reefs
structurally
complex
habitats
that
often
support
elevated
fish
abundance
and
marine
biodiversity.
In
the
Baltic
Sea,
rocky
have
suffered
from
extraction
for
decades,
leading
to
a
decrease
in
hard
substrata
habitat
availability.
This
study
is
first
restore
cobble
examine
biological
effects.
Baited
unbaited
underwater
video
systems
(BRUVS
UBRUVS,
respectively)
were
employed
across
five
years
monitor
communities
before
reef
deployment
2017
after
2018
2021.
Using
before–after
control‐impact
(BACI)
design
with
replicates,
relative
abundances
of
Atlantic
cod
(
Gadus
morhua
)
,
herring
Clupeidae
sp.),
goldsinny
wrasse
Ctenolabrus
rupestris
),
two‐spotted
goby
Pomatoschistus
flavescens
shore
crab
Carcinus
maenas
flatfish
Pleuronectiformes
spp.
compared
time
test
sites.
Comparisons
conducted
1)
restored
reefs,
2)
natural
3)
sand‐bottom
found
positive
restoration
effects
revealed
consistently
BRUVS
UBRUVS
three
species:
cod,
goby.
These
findings
indicate
A)
it
possible
associated
mobile
fauna,
but
also
B)
continued
degrades
detriment
various
species.
To
preserve
other
sensitive
species,
we
emphasize
ecosystem
warn
against
vulnerable
areas.
Restoration
may
contribute
achieving
UN
sustainable
development
goal
covering
life
below
water.
npj Ocean Sustainability,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
3(1)
Опубликована: Ноя. 30, 2024
Abstract
Cross-habitat
facilitative
processes
can
enhance
seascape
restoration
outcomes
but
there
is
uncertainty
around
the
spatial
dependencies
of
these
across
habitats.
We
synthesised
influence
environmental
parameters
on
six
underpinning
cross-habitat
facilitation
and
identified
linear
distances
over
which
they
operate
between
All
process
types
occur
at
commonly
used
in
demonstrating
how
harnessing
scale-up
to
meet
national
international
goals.