Correlations between Dysphagia Severity Scale Scores and Clinical Indices in Individuals with Multiple System Atrophy
Movement Disorders Clinical Practice,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 25, 2025
Dysphagia
significantly
impacts
prognosis
in
individuals
with
multiple
system
atrophy
(MSA).
While
video-based
assessments
are
practical,
their
limited
availability
highlights
the
need
for
a
simple
tool
such
as
Severity
Scale
(DSS)
clinical
practice.
To
evaluate
utility
of
DSS
assessing
dysphagia
MSA
patients
and
its
correlations
indices.
We
examined
43
using
other
measures,
including
Unified
Rating
(UMSARS)
cerebrospinal
fluid
5-hydroxyindoleacetic
acid
levels.
As
follow-up,
11
underwent
secondary
evaluation.
Spearman's
correlation
linear
mixed
models
were
used
to
analyze
cross-sectional
longitudinal
relationships.
scores
correlated
UMSARS
Parts
1,
2,
4,
well
disease
duration
blood
pressure
changes.
This
indicates
that
is
sensitive
MSA-related
motor
autonomic
dysfunctions,
could
provide
more
detailed
assessment
swallowing
function
compared
Part
1
subscore.
Additionally,
score
was
Our
analysis
further
supported
role
reliable
marker
progression
over
time.
The
practical
evaluating
dysphagia.
Thus,
combining
improve
monitoring
MSA.
data
support
use
valuable
research
management.
Язык: Английский
A behavioral architecture for realistic simulations of Drosophila larva locomotion and foraging
Опубликована: Апрель 10, 2025
The
Drosophila
larva
is
extensively
used
as
model
organism
in
neuroethological
studies
where
precise
behavioral
tracking
enables
the
statistical
analysis
of
individual
and
population-level
metrics
that
can
inform
mathematical
models
larval
behavior.
Here,
we
propose
a
hierarchical
architecture
comprising
three
layers
to
facilitate
modular
construction,
closed-loop
simulations,
direct
comparisons
between
empirical
simulated
data.
At
basic
layer,
autonomous
locomotory
capable
performing
exploration.
Based
on
novel
kinematic
analyses
our
features
intermittent
forward
crawling
phasically
coupled
lateral
bending.
second
navigation
achieved
via
active
sensing
environment
top-down
modulation
locomotion.
top
adaptation
entails
associative
learning.
We
evaluate
virtual
behavior
across
agent-based
simulations
free
exploration,
chemotaxis,
odor
preference
testing.
Our
ideally
suited
for
combination
neuromechanical,
neural
or
mere
components,
facilitating
their
evaluation,
comparison,
extension
integration
into
multifunctional
control
architectures.
Язык: Английский
A behavioral architecture for realistic simulations of Drosophila larva locomotion and foraging
Опубликована: Апрель 10, 2025
The
Drosophila
larva
is
extensively
used
as
model
organism
in
neuroethological
studies
where
precise
behavioral
tracking
enables
the
statistical
analysis
of
individual
and
population-level
metrics
that
can
inform
mathematical
models
larval
behavior.
Here,
we
propose
a
hierarchical
architecture
comprising
three
layers
to
facilitate
modular
construction,
closed-loop
simulations,
direct
comparisons
between
empirical
simulated
data.
At
basic
layer,
autonomous
locomotory
capable
performing
exploration.
Based
on
novel
kinematic
analyses
our
features
intermittent
forward
crawling
phasically
coupled
lateral
bending.
second
navigation
achieved
via
active
sensing
environment
top-down
modulation
locomotion.
top
adaptation
entails
associative
learning.
We
evaluate
virtual
behavior
across
agent-based
simulations
free
exploration,
chemotaxis,
odor
preference
testing.
Our
ideally
suited
for
combination
neuromechanical,
neural
or
mere
components,
facilitating
their
evaluation,
comparison,
extension
integration
into
multifunctional
control
architectures.
Язык: Английский
A realistic locomotory model of Drosophila larva for behavioral simulations
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Июль 8, 2021
Abstract
The
Drosophila
larva
is
extensively
used
as
model
organism
in
neuroethological
studies
where
precise
behavioral
tracking
enables
the
statistical
analysis
of
individual
and
population-level
metrics
that
can
inform
mathematical
models
larval
behavior.
Here,
we
propose
a
hierarchical
architecture
comprising
three
layers
to
facilitate
modular
construction,
closed-loop
simulations,
direct
comparisons
between
empirical
simulated
data.
At
basic
layer,
autonomous
locomotory
capable
performing
exploration.
Based
on
novel
kinematic
analyses
our
features
intermittent
forward
crawling
phasically
coupled
lateral
bending.
second
navigation
achieved
via
active
sensing
environment
top-down
modulation
locomotion.
top
adaptation
entails
associative
learning.
We
evaluate
virtual
behavior
across
agent-based
simulations
free
exploration,
chemotaxis,
odor
preference
testing.
Our
ideally
suited
for
combination
neuromechanical,
neural
or
mere
components,
facilitating
their
evaluation,
comparison,
extension
integration
into
multifunctional
control
architectures.
Язык: Английский