
Molecular Ecology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Май 20, 2025
ABSTRACT Marked with high levels of endemism and in situ radiations, the Western Ghats mountains make for a compelling backdrop to examine processes that lead formation maintenance species. Regional geographic barriers paleoclimatic fluctuations have been implicated as drivers speciation, but their roles not explicitly tested phylogenomic framework. We integrated mitochondrial DNA, genome‐wide SNPs climatic data influence transitions shaping phylogeography potential speciation Peninsular Indian Flying lizard ( Draco dussumieri ). found strong evidence two independently evolving, geographically distinct, northern southern lineages within D. diverged during early Pleistocene, gradient admixed populations across broad hybrid zone Central Ghats. Migrations after initial divergence were continuous, gene flow remained consistently below thresholds required homogenise lineages. more support isolation by environment (especially rainfall regimes) than distance. The range‐break between occurs at transition separates dissimilar regimes no physical barriers. This limit is potentially an ecological barrier, which nevertheless was permeable glacial maxima. hypothesise similar phylogeographic patterns will emerge other widespread, wet‐adapted species presumably endured same processes.
Язык: Английский