International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
25(24), С. 13741 - 13741
Опубликована: Дек. 23, 2024
Yakutia
is
one
of
the
coldest
permanently
inhabited
regions
in
world,
characterized
by
a
subarctic
climate
with
average
January
temperatures
near
−40
°C
and
minimum
below
−60
°C.
Recently,
we
demonstrated
accelerated
epigenetic
aging
Yakutian
population
comparison
to
their
Central
Russian
counterparts,
residing
considerably
milder
climate.
In
this
paper,
analyzed
these
cohorts
from
inflammaging
perspective
addressed
two
hypotheses:
mismatch
immunological
profiles
inflammatory
Yakuts.
We
found
that
levels
17
cytokines
displayed
statistically
significant
differences
mean
values
between
groups
(with
minimal
p-value
=
2.06
×
10−19),
6
them
are
among
10
SImAge
markers.
five
out
six
markers
(PDGFB,
CD40LG,
VEGFA,
PDGFA,
CXCL10)
had
higher
cohort,
therefore,
due
positive
chronological
age
correlation,
might
indicate
trend
toward
aging.
At
same
time,
biological
acceleration
difference
according
clock
was
not
detected
because
they
similar
CXCL9,
CCL22,
IL6,
top
contributing
biomarkers
SImAge.
introduced
an
explainable
deep
neural
network
separate
individual
groups,
resulting
over
95%
accuracy.
The
obtained
results
allow
for
hypothesizing
specificity
cytokine
chemokine
people
living
extremely
cold
climates,
possibly
reflecting
effects
long-term
human
(dis)adaptation
conditions
related
risk
developing
number
pathologies.
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Фев. 26, 2025
Sarcopenia,
characterized
by
loss
of
muscle
mass
and
strength,
particularly
affects
older
adults
is
linked
to
increased
morbidity
mortality.
The
study
aimed
investigate
the
relationship
between
biomarkers,
including
hemoglobin
(Hb),
lactate
dehydrogenase
(LDH),
Systemic
Immune-Inflammation
Index
(SII),
sarcopenia
in
US
population.
Utilizing
NHANES
data
from
2003
2018,
analyzed
5,615
participants,
categorizing
them
based
on
quartiles
Hb,
SII,
LDH
levels.
It
employed
logistic
regression
models
assess
these
biomarkers
risk,
adjusting
for
various
confounders.
High
levels
LDH,
Hb
SII
were
significantly
associated
with
sarcopenia,
higher
risk
highest
quartile.
AUC
all
indicators
predicting
was
0.925
(sensitivity
0.925;
specificity
0.743).
concludes
that
elevated
are
significant
emphasizing
role
inflammation
its
development
potential
markers
early
detection
intervention.
Frontiers in Medicine,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
12
Опубликована: Март 28, 2025
Sensitive
skin
is
characterized
by
a
disrupted
barrier,
making
it
prone
to
reacting
external
stimuli,
including
UV
exposure,
air
pollution,
and
cosmetic
allergens.
tends
react
with
oxidative
stress
factors
that
could
further
lead
inflammation
subsequently
result
in
inflammaging.
However,
there
are
almost
no
existing
inflammaging
models
specifically
for
sensitive
skin,
highlighting
the
need
develop
method
screening
anti-inflammaging
ingredients
products.
An
vitro
macrophage-fibroblast
model
was
established
evaluate
effects
of
ingredients.
The
M1
phenotype
aging-associated
gene
expression
were
assessed
using
qPCR
validate
model.
RNA
sequencing
used
elucidate
mechanisms
two
validated
A
novel
in-vitro
developed
applying
supernatant
macrophage
culture
medium
induce
cellular
senescence
fibroblast
cells,
facilitating
In
this
model,
supramolecular
bakuchiol
promote
collagen
COL1A1
COL3A3
production
inhibit
inflammatory
enhancing
transcription
anti-inflammatory
genes
(PTX3,
ADAM33,
PDLIM1),
while
Terminalia
chebula
extract
inhibits
cell
reducing
MAP4K2
accumulation
factor
CCL3.
Cells,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
14(8), С. 607 - 607
Опубликована: Апрель 17, 2025
Rates
of
depression
and
anxiety
have
increased
significantly
in
recent
decades,
with
many
patients
experiencing
treatment-resistant
symptoms.
Beyond
psychiatric
manifestations,
these
conditions
are
associated
heightened
risks
suicide,
cardiovascular
disease,
chronic
pain,
fatigue.
Emerging
research
suggests
that
neuroinflammation,
immune
dysregulation,
hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal
axis
dysfunction
contribute
to
their
pathophysiology,
often
interacting
bidirectionally
stress.
While
current
first-line
treatments
primarily
target
neurotransmitter
imbalances,
do
not
achieve
symptom
resolution,
highlighting
the
need
for
novel
approaches.
This
review
explores
role
dysfunction,
cytokine
activity,
interactions
anxiety.
Additionally,
we
examine
how
existing
pharmacological
non-pharmacological
interventions
influence
inflammation
responses.
Understanding
mechanisms
may
pave
way
more
integrative
treatment
strategies
combine
modulation
traditional
therapies.
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Апрель 18, 2025
Abstract
The
aging
population
often
faces
health
issues
that
sometimes
necessitate
transfusions.
Transfusion
services
are
increasingly
concerned
about
the
rising
number
of
transfusions
and
donor
population,
as
both
factors
crucial
in
maintaining
quality
blood
donations.
In
this
context,
our
study
aims
to
measure
bioactive
molecule
cytokine
levels
single
apheresis
platelet
concentrates
(SDA-PC)
based
on
donor’s
age
determine
whether
these
cytokines,
conjunction
with
age,
could
contribute
transfusion
adverse
reactions
(AR).
Our
findings
indicate
well-known
molecules
such
sCD62P,
well
IL-13,
ADAMTS13,
MIP-1α,
NGAL,
MCP-3,
HSAA,
GDF-15,
CX3CL1,
MDC,
were
present
SDA-PC.
Levels
sCD62P
increased
aging,
whereas
MDC
decreased.
conclusion,
most
detected
elevated
cases
AR
increasing
age.
Notably,
GDF-15
was
only
showed
a
positive
correlation
context
AR.
The Journal of Dermatology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
52(2), С. 221 - 227
Опубликована: Ноя. 11, 2024
Erythroderma
is
the
end-stage
condition
caused
by
various
inflammatory
diseases,
presenting
with
widespread
generalized
coalesced
erythema
on
trunk
and
extremities.
not
a
disease
itself,
but
rather
symptom
expressing
erythrodermic
condition,
which
frequently
associated
inguinal
lymphadenopathy,
chills,
mild
fever.
The
clinical
characteristics
include
sparing
folds
of
extremities
(deck-chair
sign),
cobblestone-like
disseminated
grouping
prurigo;
however,
deck-chair
sign
specific
to
papulo-erythroderma
(Ofuji
disease).
induced
causes,
such
as
eczema,
psoriasis,
atopic
dermatitis,
drug
eruption,
lymphoma,
lichen
planus,
pityriasis
rubra
pilaris,
autoimmune
bullous
graft-versus-host
disease,
dermatomyositis,
internal
malignancy,
others.
By
contrast,
it
uncommon
for
even
thorough
investigations
often
fail
identify
any
significant
underlying
or
occult
diseases.
Such
cases
are
diagnosed
idiopathic
erythroderma.
In
elderly
cases,
some
regard
erythroderma
late-onset
if
patient
does
have
history
childhood
while
others
consider
distinct
immune
responses
similar
dermatitis.
etiology
suggested
be
Th2-dominant
IL-4/IL-13
playing
central
role,
suggesting
that
therapies
targeting
those
Th2
molecules
may
result
in
sufficient
effects.
this
review,
new
therapeutic
approaches
discussed.
Journal of International Medical Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
52(11)
Опубликована: Ноя. 1, 2024
Objective
To
evaluate
the
relationship
between
nutritional
scoring
systems,
support
methods,
and
prognosis
of
severe
critically
ill
patients
infected
with
Omicron
variant
coronavirus
disease
2019
(COVID-19).
Methods
Patients
confirmed
critical
COVID-19,
who
were
admitted
to
Chongqing
Medical
University
First
Hospital
December
2022
January
2023,
enrolled
into
this
retrospective
study.
Clinical
data
survived
for
28
days
compared
those
died
during
same
period.
Nutritional
status
was
assessed
using
2002
Nutrition
Risk
Screening
(NRS)
tool
Prognostic
Index
(PNI).
Factors
influencing
patient
mortality
identified
by
multivariate
logistic
regression,
nutrition
as
progressed
illustrated
Kaplan–Meier
curves.
The
study
registered
on
ChiCTR
platform
(No.
ChiCTR2300067595).
Results
A
total
508
included
(349
survivors
159
non-survivors).
Significant
differences
found
in
sex,
age,
NRS
score,
PNI
albumin
level,
lymphocyte
count,
chronic
comorbidities,
mechanical
ventilation,
neutrophil
procalcitonin,
platelet
count
non-survivors.
Multivariate
analysis
revealed
that
high
score
(OR
3.87,
95%
CI,
1.97,
7.63),
fourth-level
(combined
enteral
parenteral
nutrition;
OR
7.89,
1.32,
47.28),
comorbidities
4.03,
1.91,
8.51),
ventilation
6.03,
3,
12.13)
risk
factors
>
1).
malnutrition
rate
among
≥
3
41.93%.
median
(interquartile
range)
38.20
(35.65,
41.25)
versus
32.65
(29.65,
36.58)
higher
within
hospitalization.
descending
order
receiving
different
was:
dual
nutrition,
no
intervention,
single
nutrition.
Conclusion
proportion
COVID-19
experience
malnutrition,
various
are
associated
their
prognosis.
High
is
significantly
related
mortality.
Early
assessment
or
crucial
these
patients,
personalized
interventions
should
be
implemented
improve
overall
status,
maintain
organ
function,
enhance
body’s
antiviral
defence.