International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
3, С. 162 - 180
Опубликована: Дек. 31, 2024
This
review
article
presents
recent
advancements
in
membrane
filtration
technologies,
particularly
focusing
on
fouling
mechanisms
affecting
reverse
osmosis
(RO)
membranes.
It
a
comprehensive
analysis
of
various
studies
conducted
over
the
past
two
decades,
highlighting
complexities
caused
by
natural
organic
matter
(NOM),
particulate
matter,
and
biofouling.
The
also
examines
innovative
modelling
approaches
to
predict
behaviour,
including
development
Membrane
Fouling
Index-Ultrafiltration
(MFI-UF)
method
application
advanced
characterization
techniques
such
as
optical
coherence
tomography
(OCT)
Near-Edge
X-ray
Absorption
Fine
Structure
(NEXAFS)
spectroscopy.
Additionally,
it
discusses
effectiveness
pre-treatment
strategies,
coagulation
flocculation
mitigating
enhancing
performance.
Finally,
integration
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
predicting
behaviour
is
highlighted,
with
emphasis
its
potential
optimize
operational
parameters
systems.
Nanomaterials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(21), С. 1707 - 1707
Опубликована: Окт. 25, 2024
The
applications
of
nanotechnology
in
the
field
water
treatment
are
rapidly
expanding
and
have
harvested
significant
attention
from
researchers,
governments,
industries
across
globe.
This
great
interest
stems
numerous
benefits,
properties,
capabilities
that
offers
addressing
ever-growing
challenges
related
to
quality,
availability,
sustainability.
review
paper
extensively
studies
several
nanomaterials
including:
graphene
its
derivative-based
adsorbents,
CNTs,
TiO
JOURNAL OF RENEWABLE MATERIALS,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12(5), С. 981 - 992
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
In
this
research,
activated
carbon
from
mangosteen
peel
has
been
synthesized
using
sulfuric
acid
as
an
activator.The
adsorption
performance
of
the
was
optimized
malachite
green
dye
absorbate.Malachite
waste
is
a
toxic
and
non-biodegradable
material
that
damages
environment.Optimization
processes
carried
out
Response
Surface
Methodology
(RSM)
with
Box-Behnken
Design
(BBD).The
characterized
FTIR
SEM
instruments.The
spectra
confirmed
presence
sulfonate
group
(-SO
3
H)
in
carbon,
indicating
activation
process
successful.SEM
characterization
shows
porous
morphology.Optimization
for
three
parameters,
namely
contact
time
(20,
60,
120
min),
adsorbent
mass
(0.005,
0.025,
0.05
g),
initial
concentration
solution
(5,
50,
100
mg•L
-1
).The
determined
UV-Vis
spectrophotometer
at
maximum
wavelength
green,
618
nm.The
optimum
obtained
80
min,
0.032
g,
25
,
removal
percentage
capacity
93.66%
19.345
mg•g
respectively.
Applied Sciences,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(5), С. 2448 - 2448
Опубликована: Фев. 25, 2025
Remediated
water
reuse
is
becoming
vital
for
sustainable
management,
reducing
the
strain
on
freshwater
resources,
particularly
in
agriculture
and
industrial
activities.
Behind
application
irrigating
crops
processes,
treated
should
be
employed
indirect
direct
potable
use.
In
latter
case,
traditional
approaches
to
wastewater
treatment
have
been
found
inefficient,
especially
concerning
biological
contamination,
persistent
organic
pollutants
(POPs)
and/or
contaminants
of
emerging
concern
(CECs).
Given
that,
according
its
origin
foreseen
use,
each
needs
a
specific
treatment.
A
plethora
new
or
improved
materials,
combinations
different
treatments
check
analyses
are
continuously
developed
tested
at
laboratory
scale,
first,
necessary
but
not
sufficient,
step
towards
solution.
Various
innovative
were
pilot
reduced
number
procedures
applied
full
resulting
significant
production
remediated
desired
quality.
The
present
review
focuses
most
recent
outcomes
obtained
from
remediation
both
scales
discusses
gaps
which
still
hinder
exploitation
solutions
advancements
real-scale
application.
