Fish Oil Supplementation Mitigates High-Fat Diet-Induced Obesity: Exploring Epigenetic Modulation and Genes Associated with Adipose Tissue Dysfunction in Mice
Pharmaceuticals,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
17(7), С. 861 - 861
Опубликована: Июль 1, 2024
This
study
investigated
the
effects
of
fish
oil
(FO)
treatment,
particularly
enriched
with
eicosapentaenoic
acid
(EPA),
on
obesity
induced
by
a
high-fat
diet
(HFD)
in
mice.
The
investigation
focused
elucidating
impact
FO
epigenetic
modifications
white
adipose
tissue
(WAT)
and
involvement
adipose-derived
stem
cells
(ASCs).
C57BL/6j
mice
were
divided
into
two
groups:
control
HFD
for
16
weeks.
In
last
8
weeks,
group
was
subdivided
+
(treated
FO).
WAT
removed
RNA
protein
extraction,
while
ASCs
isolated,
cultured,
treated
leptin.
All
samples
analyzed
using
functional
genomics
tools,
including
PCR-array,
RT-PCR,
Western
Blot
assays.
Mice
receiving
an
displayed
increased
body
mass,
fat
accumulation,
altered
gene
expression
associated
inflammation
dysfunction.
supplementation
attenuated
these
effects,
potential
protective
role
against
HFD-induced
obesity.
Analysis
H3K27
revealed
changes
histone,
which
partially
reversed
treatment.
further
explored
leptin
signaling
ASCs,
suggesting
mechanism
ASC
dysfunction
obesity-rich
environment
WAT.
Overall,
demonstrated
efficacy
mitigating
obesity,
influencing
molecular
pathways,
shedding
light
Язык: Английский
SUV39H1 alleviates MAFLD through inhibition of the FABPs/CEPT1 signaling pathway
Research Square (Research Square),
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 10, 2025
Abstract
Background
Epigenetics
modification
has
emerged
as
a
potential
mechanism
of
action
for
MAFLD.
The
histone
methylase
SUV39H1
is
key
epigenetic
transcription
factor
that
regulates
adipogenesis
and
inflammation,
but
its
role
in
MAFLD
progression
remains
largely
unknown.
Methods
In
this
study,
the
high
fat
diet
(HFD)
induced
mice
palmitic
acid
(PA)
primary
mouse
hepatocytes
were
adopted
to
investigate
effects
mechanisms
on
Point
mutation
knockdown
SET
domain
PA-stimulated
AML12
cells
high-fat
fed
confirm
function
RNA–sequencing
was
used
screen
downstream
genes
affected
by
overexpression
PA-induced
cells.
functional
relationship
between
FABPs
elucidated
CHIP,
DNA
Pull
Down
dual-luciferase
reporter
assays.
Results
could
attenuate
affecting
lipid
metabolism,
suppressing
inflammation
insulin
resistance.
And
proved
be
mediating
vivo
vitro.
Further
studies
revealed
or
CEPT1,
accelerate
disorder
metabolism
Meanwhile,
FABP
promote
CEPT1
expression.
Histone
methylation
promoters
inhibit
MAFLD.In
addition,
derived
from
aggravate
promoting
M1
polarization
macrophages.
Conclusion
alleviates
through
inhibition
FABPs/CEPT1
signaling
pathway.
Язык: Английский
WITHDRAWN: SUV39H1 alleviates MAFLD through inhibition of the FABPs/CEPT1 signaling pathway
Research Square (Research Square),
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 13, 2025
Abstract
The
full
text
of
this
preprint
has
been
withdrawn,
as
it
was
submitted
in
error.
Therefore,
the
authors
do
not
wish
work
to
be
cited
a
reference.
Questions
should
directed
corresponding
author.
Язык: Английский
The Activation of the NF-κB Pathway in Human Adipose-Derived Stem Cells Alters the Deposition of Epigenetic Marks on H3K27 and Is Modulated by Fish Oil
Life,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(12), С. 1653 - 1653
Опубликована: Дек. 12, 2024
Background:
Chronic
low-grade
inflammation
in
obesity
is
linked
to
white
adipose
tissue
(WAT)
dysfunction.
Plasma
lipopolysaccharide
(LPS)
activates
Toll-like
receptor
4
(TLR4),
triggering
NF-κB
and
worsening
these
disturbances.
Previously,
we
showed
that
histone
H3
lysine
27
(H3K27)
epigenetic
modifications
affect
WAT
gene
expression
high-fat-diet
mice,
identifying
key
pathways
adipose-derived
stem
cells
(ASCs).
This
study
explores
whether
influences
H3K27
modifiers
human
ASCs
evaluates
fish
oil
(FO)
as
a
modulator.
Methods:
Human
visceral
were
stimulated
with
LPS
treated
FO
enriched
eicosapentaenoic
acid
(EPA).
Flow
cytometry,
PCR
array,
RT-PCR,
Western
blot
assays
used.
Results:
increased
activity,
elevating
KDM6B
demethylase
levels
acetylation.
These
LPS-stimulated
associated
persistent
changes
the
of
genes
involved
adipogenesis,
metabolic
regulation,
inflammation,
even
after
removal
cell
differentiation.
mitigated
effects,
reducing
acetylation
promoting
methylation.
Conclusions:
demonstrates
potential
modulating
inflammation-induced
preserving
adipocyte
function.
Язык: Английский