Journal of Interpersonal Violence,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 31, 2024
In
the
past
decades,
an
increasing
body
of
research
has
delved
into
mechanisms
adolescent
delinquency
from
various
perspectives,
including
individual
characteristics,
interpersonal
relationships,
school
environments,
and
community
settings.
However,
limited
focused
on
its
association
with
gun
violence
exposure.
Utilizing
data
3,595
adolescents
(
M
=
15.63,
SD
0.71)
their
families,
we
examined
how
number
incidents
proximal
to
adolescents’
homes
schools
was
linked
self-reported
delinquent
behaviors,
controlling
for
other
important
individual,
interpersonal,
community-level
predictors
delinquency.
Results
revealed
relationships
between
within
1,000
500
m
(but
not
schools)
delinquency;
yet
direction
relationship
differs
by
distance.
Developmental Review,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
69, С. 101090 - 101090
Опубликована: Авг. 1, 2023
Self-regulation
has
been
intensely
studied
across
developmental
science
disciplines
in
virtue
of
its
significance
to
understanding
and
fostering
adaptive
functioning
throughout
life.
Whereas
research
predominantly
focused
on
self-regulatory
abilities,
age-related
changes
goals
motivation
that
underlie
self-regulation
have
largely
neglected.
In
a
systematic
meta-review,
we
disentangle
the
development
abilities
from
between
infancy
adolescence.
We
further
investigate
roles
parents,
teachers,
peers
socialization
separately
motivation.
searched
reviews
meta-analyses
typical
(0–18
years),
identifying
1,935
records,
which
136
articles
were
included.
Results
show
develops
being
co-regulated
an
independent
yet
socially-calibrated
process
demonstrate
continuity
as
well
transitions
goals,
employed
for
self-regulation,
pinpoint
exact
role
various
social
agents
involved
these
processes.
Our
meta-review
yields
detailed
description
adolescence,
providing
starting
point
future
intervention
work
regarding
key
processes
be
considered
when
targeting
particular
age
group.
Mobile Media & Communication,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
12(1), С. 3 - 22
Опубликована: Фев. 27, 2023
Parental
phubbing
refers
to
parents
being
distracted
by
their
phone
during
an
interaction
with
child.
The
present
study
investigated
how
parental
relates
adolescents’
self-control
through
the
mediators
of
parent–adolescent
closeness
and
loneliness.
current
also
compared
effects
maternal
paternal
phubbing.
Having
a
sibling
may
influence
adolescent
mental
health
behaviors.
Thus,
this
examined
whether
siblings
attenuate
on
self-control.
We
recruited
670
adolescents
participate
in
our
survey.
Path
analyses
revealed
that
had
both
direct
indirect
mother–adolescent
However,
only
sequential
effect
father–adolescent
This
shows
have
different
Multi-group
comparisons
were
non-significant
for
siblings.
attenuated
adverse
relationships
between
Heliyon,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
10(3), С. e24834 - e24834
Опубликована: Янв. 17, 2024
Background.During
the
Covid-19
pandemic,
online
learning
became
mainstream
because
of
many
restrictions
on
interpersonal
relationships.
Children
spent
more
and
time
using
mobile
phones,
which
also
aroused
public
concern.In
past
research
prevention
problematic
phone
use,
it
was
easy
to
neglect
meaningful
part
leisure.
Hence,
based
Davis's
cognitive-behavioral
model,
this
study
designed
verify
how
leisure
experience
influences
addiction
through
maladaptive
cognition,
received
little
attention
before.Methods.By
convenient
sampling
method,
involved
a
sample
1007
middle
school
students
recruited
from
Northern
China.
We
used
adolescent
questionnaire,
cognition
scale
measure
adolescents'
experience,
respectively.Results.The
findings
revealed
that
negatively
correlated
with
(r
=
−0.21,
p
<
0.01)
−0.20,
respectively.
Maladaptive
positively
0.51,
0.01).
Given
gender,
age
family
economic
conditions,
negative
predictive
effect
significant
(β
−0.18，p
0.001).
Besides,
process
by
predicted
significant,
indirect
−0.10,
SE
0.02,
95
%
CI
[−0.13,
−0.07].Conclusions.Adolescents’
great
has
positive
impact
addiction,
can
be
achieved
reducing
cognition.
Therefore，it
is
improve
their
guide
them
perceive
irrational
beliefs
in
rethink
offline
real
life
views.
Developmental Review,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
62, С. 100995 - 100995
Опубликована: Сен. 13, 2021
Adolescents
have
long
been
characterized
as
the
stereotypical
risk-takers,
due
to
their
apparent
heightened
risk
behavior
(e.g.,
delinquency,
substance
use).
Hence,
raising
of
minimum
ages
for
use
are
common
legal
actions
that
presume
limiting
exposure
substances
(i.e.,
"risk
exposure")
will
decrease
such
adolescent
behavior.
This
ecological
concept
(access
conducive
situations)
is
acknowledged
in
criminological
models—to
some
extent.
However,
virtually
absent
from
contemporary
psychological
models,
which
focus
on
neuropsychological
development,
particularly
socio-affective
and
cognitive
control
development.
Moreover,
when
theories
these
disciplines
do
consider
exposure,
ubiquitous
developmental
age-dependent)
component
this
overlooked.
For
example,
real-word,
adolescents
encounter
far
more
situations
(both
offline
online)
than
children,
could
at
least
partially
account
behaviors
compared
children.
A
meta-analysis
(Defoe
et
al.
2015)
laboratory
studies
provided
suggestive
evidence
assertion.
Namely,
showed
settings—where
equal
all
participants
regardless
age—children
generally
equally
susceptible
engage
risks.
above-mentioned
meta-analysis,
a
hybrid
Developmental
Neuro-Ecological
Risk-taking
Model
(DNERM)
was
put
forward.
DNERM
emphasizes
an
interaction
between
adolescents'
development
changing
physical-
social-
ecology,
further
embedded
cultural
context.
The
current
paper
develops
DNERM's
aims,
include
bridging
psychology
models
with
criminology
comprehensively
describe
during
youth
period
(ages
11–24).
Psychophysiology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Сен. 1, 2024
Abstract
Peer
presence
influences
risk‐taking
behavior,
particularly
in
adolescence.
Based
on
the
dual
system
model,
this
event‐related
potential
study
examined
whether
and
how
of
a
peer
displayed
preference
for
risky
behavior
would
increase
adolescents'
by
disrupting
their
cognitive
control
processes
either
emotional
or
non‐emotional
contexts.
A
sample
106
adolescents
(17–19
years
age)
completed
two
Stoop
tasks
Balloon
Analog
Risk
Task
under
three
conditions.
Results
revealed
that
compared
to
other
conditions,
risk‐averse
caused
make
safer
decisions
through
improving
conflict
monitoring
(more
negative
N200‐diff),
whereas
risk‐preference
peer's
led
more
resolution
positive
N450‐diff)
but
they
were
only
observed
Emotional
Stroop
task.
These
findings
suggest
different
contexts
could
decrease
behaviors
influencing
an
context
rather
than
context.
