Frontiers in Oncology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
12
Опубликована: Янв. 27, 2023
Triple-negative
breast
cancer
(TNBC)
is
ineligible
for
hormonal
therapy
and
Her-2-targeted
due
to
the
negative
expression
of
estrogen
receptor,
progesterone
human
epidermal
growth
factor
receptor-2.
Although
targeted
immunotherapy
have
been
shown
attenuate
aggressiveness
TNBC
partially,
few
patients
benefited
from
them.
The
conventional
treatment
remains
chemotherapy.
Chemoresistance,
however,
impedes
therapeutic
progress
over
time,
chemotherapy
toxicity
increases
burden
on
patients.
Therefore,
introducing
more
advantageous
options
a
necessity.
Metabolic
reprogramming
centered
glucose
metabolism
considered
hallmark
tumors.
It
described
as
tumor
cells
tend
convert
lactate
even
under
normoxic
conditions,
phenomenon
known
Warburg
effect.
Similar
Darwinian
evolution,
its
emergence
attributed
selective
pressures
formed
by
hypoxic
microenvironment
pre-malignant
lesions.
Of
note,
effect
does
not
disappear
with
changes
in
after
formation
malignant
phenotypes.
Instead,
it
forms
constitutive
mediated
mutations
or
epigenetic
modifications,
providing
robust
survival
advantage
primary
metastatic
Expanding
evidence
has
demonstrated
that
mediates
multiple
invasive
behaviors
TNBC,
including
proliferation,
metastasis,
recurrence,
immune
escape,
multidrug
resistance.
Moreover,
effect-targeted
testified
be
feasible
inhibiting
progression.
However,
all
TNBCs
are
sensitive
glycolysis
inhibitors
because
flexibly
switch
their
metabolic
patterns
cope
different
pressures,
namely
plasticity.
Between
medicines
actual
curative
effect,
plasticity
creates
divide
must
continuously
researched
bridged.
Cell Death Discovery,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
11(1)
Опубликована: Март 8, 2025
Abstract
Thyroid
hormones
(THs)
dysfunctions
have
been
demonstrated
to
be
associated
with
the
risk
of
developing
different
types
cancers.
The
role
THs
in
regulating
hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC)
progression
is
still
controversial.
We
that
T3
can
inhibit
HCC
by
enhancing
expression
THRSP.
Mechanistically,
activate
tumor
suppressor
LKB1/AMPK/Raptor
signaling
as
well
oncogenic
PI3K/Akt
HCC.
Interestingly,
T3-induced
THRSP
augment
activation
signaling,
yet
activation,
thereby
preventing
mTOR-induced
nuclear
translocation
HIF-1α,
and
ultimately
suppressing
ENO2-induced
glycolysis
progression.
More
importantly,
exogenous
enhances
antitumor
effect
multikinase
inhibitor
lenvatinib
vitro
vivo
glycolysis.
Our
findings
reveal
mechanism
glucose
metabolism
provide
new
potential
therapeutic
strategies
for
treatment
drug
resistance
reversal.
Ovarian
cancer
is
a
gynecological
malignancy
with
the
highest
recurrence
and
mortality
rates.
Although
niraparib
can
effectively
affect
its
progression,
challenge
of
drug
resistance
remains.
Herein,
niraparib-resistant
ovarian
cell
lines
were
constructed
to
identify
abnormally
activated
enhancers
associated
target
genes
via
RNA
in
situ
conformation
sequencing.
Notably,
gene
RAD23A
was
markedly
upregulated
cells,
inhibiting
restored
their
sensitivity.
Additionally,
abnormal
activation
glycolysis
cells
induced
lactate
accumulation,
which
promoted
lactylation
histone
H4K12
lysine
residues.
Correlation
analysis
showed
that
key
enzymes
such
as
pyruvate
kinase
M
dehydrogenase
A
significantly
positively
correlated
expression
cancer.
H4K12la
super-enhancer
(SE)
MYC
transcription
factor,
thereby
enhancing
DNA
damage
repair
ability
promoting
cells.
Overall,
findings
this
study
indicate
lactic
acid
accumulation
leads
H4K12la,
upregulating
SE-mediated
suggesting
potential
therapeutic
for
Pharmacological Research,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
185, С. 106490 - 106490
Опубликована: Окт. 8, 2022
Acquired
drug
resistance
and
epithelial-mesenchymal
transition
(EMT)
mediated
metastasis
are
two
highly
interacting
determinants
for
non-small-cell
lung
cancer
(NSCLC)
prognosis.
This
study
investigated
the
common
mechanisms
of
EMT
from
perspective
metabolic
reprogramming,
which
may
offer
new
ideas
to
improve
anticancer
therapy.
resistant
cells
were
found
grow
faster
have
a
greater
migratory
invasive
capacity
than
their
parent
cells.
Metabolomics
analysis
revealed
that
acquired
relied
on
glutamine
utilization
mainly
fluxed
into
oxidative
phosphorylation
energy
production.
Further
mechanistic
studies
screened
out
glutamate
dehydrogenase
1
(GLUD1)
as
determinant
addiction
in
NSCLC
cells,
provided
evidence
GLUD1-mediated
α-KG
production
accompanying
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
accumulation
primarily
triggered
migration
invasion
by
inducing
Snail.
Pharmacological
genetic
interference
with
GLUD1
vitro
significantly
reversed
decreased
cell
capability.
Lastly,
successful
application
R162,
selective
inhibitor,
overcome
both
EMT-induced
vivo,
identified
promising
druggable
therapeutic
target
malignant
progression
NSCLC.
Collectively,
our
offers
potential
strategy
therapy,
especially
drug-resistant
patients
expressed
GLUD1.
Frontiers in Oncology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
12
Опубликована: Янв. 27, 2023
Triple-negative
breast
cancer
(TNBC)
is
ineligible
for
hormonal
therapy
and
Her-2-targeted
due
to
the
negative
expression
of
estrogen
receptor,
progesterone
human
epidermal
growth
factor
receptor-2.
Although
targeted
immunotherapy
have
been
shown
attenuate
aggressiveness
TNBC
partially,
few
patients
benefited
from
them.
The
conventional
treatment
remains
chemotherapy.
Chemoresistance,
however,
impedes
therapeutic
progress
over
time,
chemotherapy
toxicity
increases
burden
on
patients.
Therefore,
introducing
more
advantageous
options
a
necessity.
Metabolic
reprogramming
centered
glucose
metabolism
considered
hallmark
tumors.
It
described
as
tumor
cells
tend
convert
lactate
even
under
normoxic
conditions,
phenomenon
known
Warburg
effect.
Similar
Darwinian
evolution,
its
emergence
attributed
selective
pressures
formed
by
hypoxic
microenvironment
pre-malignant
lesions.
Of
note,
effect
does
not
disappear
with
changes
in
after
formation
malignant
phenotypes.
Instead,
it
forms
constitutive
mediated
mutations
or
epigenetic
modifications,
providing
robust
survival
advantage
primary
metastatic
Expanding
evidence
has
demonstrated
that
mediates
multiple
invasive
behaviors
TNBC,
including
proliferation,
metastasis,
recurrence,
immune
escape,
multidrug
resistance.
Moreover,
effect-targeted
testified
be
feasible
inhibiting
progression.
However,
all
TNBCs
are
sensitive
glycolysis
inhibitors
because
flexibly
switch
their
metabolic
patterns
cope
different
pressures,
namely
plasticity.
Between
medicines
actual
curative
effect,
plasticity
creates
divide
must
continuously
researched
bridged.