A Multi-Scale Feature Focus and Dynamic Sampling-Based Model for Hemerocallis fulva Leaf Disease Detection
Agriculture,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(3), С. 262 - 262
Опубликована: Янв. 25, 2025
Hemerocallis
fulva,
essential
to
urban
ecosystems
and
landscape
design,
faces
challenges
in
disease
detection
due
limited
data
reduced
accuracy
complex
backgrounds.
To
address
these
issues,
the
fulva
leaf
dataset
(HFLD-Dataset)
is
introduced,
alongside
Multi-Scale
Enhanced
Network
(HF-MSENet),
an
efficient
model
designed
improve
multi-scale
reduce
misdetections.
The
Channel–Spatial
Module
(CSMSM)
enhances
localization
capture
of
critical
features,
overcoming
limitations
feature
extraction
caused
by
inadequate
attention
characteristics.
C3_EMSCP
module
improves
fusion
combining
convolutional
kernels
group
convolution,
increasing
adaptability
interaction
across
scales.
interpolation
errors
boundary
blurring
upsampling,
DySample
adapts
sampling
positions
using
a
dynamic
offset
learning
mechanism.
This,
combined
with
pixel
reordering
grid
techniques,
reduces
preserves
edge
details.
Experimental
results
show
that
HF-MSENet
achieves
mAP@50
mAP%50–95
scores
94.9%
80.3%,
respectively,
outperforming
baseline
1.8%
6.5%.
Compared
other
models,
demonstrates
significant
advantages
efficiency
robustness,
offering
reliable
support
for
precise
fulva.
Язык: Английский
YOLO-BSMamba: A YOLOv8s-Based Model for Tomato Leaf Disease Detection in Complex Backgrounds
Agronomy,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(4), С. 870 - 870
Опубликована: Март 30, 2025
The
precise
identification
of
diseases
in
tomato
leaves
is
great
importance
for
target
pesticide
application
a
complex
background
scenario.
Existing
models
often
have
difficulty
capturing
long-range
dependencies
and
fine-grained
features
images,
leading
to
poor
recognition
where
there
are
backgrounds.
To
tackle
this
challenge,
study
proposed
using
YOLO-BSMamba
detection
mode.
We
that
Hybrid
Convolutional
Mamba
module
(HCMamba)
integrated
within
the
neck
network,
with
aim
improving
feature
representation
by
leveraging
capture
global
contextual
capabilities
State
Space
Model
(SSM)
discerning
localized
spatial
convolution.
Furthermore,
we
introduced
Similarity-Based
Attention
Mechanism
into
C2f
improve
model’s
extraction
focusing
on
disease-indicative
leaf
areas
reducing
noise.
weighted
bidirectional
pyramid
network
(BiFPN)
was
utilized
replace
feature-fusion
component
thereby
enhancing
performance
lesions
exhibiting
heterogeneous
symptomatic
gradations
enabling
model
effectively
integrate
from
different
scales.
Research
results
showed
achieved
an
F1
score,
[email protected],
[email protected]:0.95
81.9%,
86.7%,
72.0%,
respectively,
which
represents
improvement
3.0%,
4.8%,
4.3%,
compared
YOLOv8s.
Compared
other
YOLO
series
models,
it
achieves
best
[email protected]
score.
This
provides
robust
reliable
method
disease
recognition,
expected
efficiency,
further
enhance
crop
monitoring
management
precision
agriculture.
Язык: Английский
CEFW-YOLO: A High-Precision Model for Plant Leaf Disease Detection in Natural Environments
Agriculture,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(8), С. 833 - 833
Опубликована: Апрель 12, 2025
The
accurate
and
rapid
detection
of
apple
leaf
diseases
is
a
critical
component
precision
management
in
orchards.
existing
deep-learning-based
algorithms
for
typically
demand
high
computational
resources,
which
limits
their
practical
applicability
orchard
environments.
Furthermore,
the
natural
settings
faces
significant
challenges
due
to
diversity
disease
types,
varied
morphology
affected
areas,
influence
factors
such
as
lighting
variations,
occlusions,
differences
severity.
To
address
above
challenges,
we
constructed
an
(ALD)
dataset,
was
collected
from
real-world
scenarios,
applied
data
augmentation
techniques,
resulting
total
9808
images.
Based
on
ALD
proposed
lightweight
YOLO11n-based
network,
named
CEFW-YOLO,
designed
tackle
current
issues
identification.
First,
novel
channel-wise
squeeze
convolution
(CWSConv),
employs
channel
compression
standard
reduce
resource
consumption,
enhance
small
objects,
improve
model’s
adaptability
morphological
complex
backgrounds.
Second,
developed
enhanced
cross-channel
attention
(ECCAttention)
module
integrated
it
into
C2PSA_ECCAttention
module.
By
extracting
global
information,
combining
horizontal
vertical
convolutions,
strengthening
interactions,
this
enables
model
more
accurately
capture
features
leaves,
thereby
enhancing
accuracy
robustness.
Additionally,
introduced
new
fine-grained
multi-level
linear
(FMLAttention)
module,
utilizes
asymmetric
convolutions
mechanisms
ability
local
details
detection.
Finally,
incorporated
Wise-IoU
(WIoU)
loss
function,
enhances
differentiate
overlapping
targets
across
multiple
scales.
A
comprehensive
evaluation
CEFW-YOLO
conducted,
comparing
its
performance
against
state-of-the-art
(SOTA)
models.
achieved
20.6%
reduction
complexity.
Compared
original
YOLO11n,
improved
by
3.7%,
with
[email protected]
[email protected]:0.95
increasing
7.6%
5.2%,
respectively.
Notably,
outperformed
advanced
SOTA
detection,
underscoring
application
potential
scenarios.
Язык: Английский
Potato late blight leaf detection in complex environments
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(1)
Опубликована: Дек. 28, 2024
Abstract
Potato
late
blight
is
a
common
disease
affecting
crops
worldwide.
To
help
detect
this
in
complex
environments,
an
improved
YOLOv5
algorithm
proposed.
First,
ShuffleNetV2
used
as
the
backbone
network
to
reduce
number
of
parameters
and
computational
load,
making
model
more
lightweight.
Second,
coordinate
attention
mechanism
added
missed
detection
for
leaves
that
are
overlapping,
damaged,
or
hidden,
thereby
increasing
accuracy
under
challenging
conditions.
Lastly,
bidirectional
feature
pyramid
employed
fuse
information
different
scales.
The
study
results
show
significant
improvement
model’s
performance.
was
reduced
from
7.02
3.87
M,
floating
point
operations
dropped
15.94
8.4
G.
These
reductions
make
lighter
efficient.
speed
increased
by
16
%,
enabling
faster
potato
leaves.
Additionally,
average
precision
3.22
indicating
better
accuracy.
Overall,
provides
robust
solution
detecting
environments.
study’s
findings
can
be
useful
applications
further
research
controlling
similar
Язык: Английский