Predictors of Nutritional Status, Depression, Internet Addiction, Facebook Addiction, and Tobacco Smoking Among Women With Eating Disorders in Spain

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 12

Опубликована: Ноя. 26, 2021

Eating disorders (EDs) are a complex group of psychiatric conditions that involve dysfunctional eating patterns, nutritional alterations, and other comorbid psychopathologies. Some women with EDs may develop problematic internet use while they attempt to get information on dieting/weight control or online support from people similar problems. They also drift toward tobacco smoking as method regulate their weight cope weight-related dysphoria. The occurrence these in prolong disease course impede recovery. This study used structural equation modeling investigate status (noted by body mass index, BMI), depression psychopathology, addiction (depicted the Internet Addiction Test), Facebook Bergen Scale), among 123 Spanish diagnosed (mean age = 27.3 ± 10.6 years). History hospitalization, marital status, age, level education predicted BMI certain ED groups. did not predict depression, but it addiction, Depression BMI, internet/Facebook addition, any group. sociodemographic clinical variables had indirect effects was only variable expressing direct effect all outcome measures. Age, education, history prolonged treatment patients. findings signify considerable target for interventional strategies addressing addictive problems would be high treatment, who particularly young, single, less educated. Replication studies larger samples, which comprise various subtypes both genders, warranted define exact interaction addressed variables.

Язык: Английский

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The use and misuse of the SCOFF screening measure over two decades: a systematic literature review

Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia Bulimia and Obesity, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 29(1)

Опубликована: Апрель 23, 2024

Abstract Purpose The SCOFF questionnaire was designed as a simple, memorable screening tool to raise suspicion that person might have an eating disorder. It is over 20 years since the creation of SCOFF, during which time it has been widely used. Considering this, we wish review use in peer-reviewed scientific journals, and assess whether being used appropriately manner originally devised tested. Methods Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review Meta-analysis (PRISMA) guidelines were followed, all search strategies methods determined before onset study. PubMed Wiley Online Library searched using terms . Two reviewers involved reviewing process. Criteria appropriate formalised with tool’s original authors. Results 180 articles included final review. 48 had appropriately, 117 inappropriately 15 mixed appropriateness their use. Conclusion This systematic highlights inappropriate diverse languages settings. When correctly made significant contribution understanding disorders its simplicity applauded led widespread However two-thirds studies, paper how what way misused, Guidelines are stated. Future validation avenues research suggested. Level evidence I.

Язык: Английский

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Misconceptions About E-cigarettes Among Healthcare Workers at Primary Health Care Centers in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Cureus, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Янв. 6, 2025

As e-cigarettes become increasingly popular, especially among youth, addressing the misinformation surrounding their use is crucial. This study aims to enhance healthcare workers' knowledge of risks associated with e-cigarettes, ultimately improving patient education and public health outcomes. To assess awareness misconceptions e-cigarette implications this on personal professional practices Methods: A cross-sectional was conducted at primary centers Prince Sultan Military Medical City (PSMMC) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, professionals' misconceptions. Utilizing a convenience sampling technique, target sample size 246 participants, actual participants were 208, ensuring robust representation. Eligible include PSMMC providers currently working PHC settings, while those from other departments or institutions will be excluded. Data collected through structured online questionnaire covering demographic information, usage, impacts, addictive potential, regulations related e-cigarettes. The included total 208 majority (150 72.1%) aged between 25 35 years. group predominantly male (108 51.9%) nationals (147 70.7%). Additionally, 108 (51.9%) married, half specializing family medicine. While only (16.8%) personally 124 (59.6%) know someone who does, social media information source for 127 (61.06%) participants. strong (185,88.9%) believe are harmful, 164 (78.8%) recognize potential harm bystanders aerosol. views being less harmful than traditional cigarettes mixed, 64 (30.8%) agreement, 136 (65.4%) acknowledge nature. There widespread support regulating like tobacco products (150, prohibiting individuals under 18 (164, 78.8%). Statistical analysis shows significant association specialty medicine belief (p=0.029), indicating need targeted policy measures. Despite participants' relatively good implications, number persist. highlights ongoing training programs tailored professionals address gaps understanding ensure they equipped accurate information.

Язык: Английский

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E-cigarette usage and mental health among undergraduate medical and health sciences students

Scientific Reports, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15(1)

Опубликована: Апрель 16, 2025

This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of e-cigarette usage and its correlation with mental health disorders among undergraduate medical sciences students. A descriptive cross-sectional correlational was conducted 320 students from four colleges (MBBS, BDS, B Pharm, BSN) at RAK Medical Health Sciences University in UAE. Stratified random sampling used, data collected through face-to-face interviews using validated assessment tools. Approximately one-third (35%) reported vape, a statistically significant relationship found between vaping socio-demographic characteristics students, such as sex college type (P ≤ 0.05). Moreover, there depression, anxiety, Post Traumatic Stress Syndrome, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. However, were no correlations self-esteem or eating disorders. Vaping is prevalent linked compromised health. These findings underscore need for targeted campaigns screening programs. Further longitudinal studies are necessary explore causal relationships.

Язык: Английский

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A study in University of Ruhuna for investigating prevalence, risk factors and remedies for psychiatric illnesses among students

Scientific Reports, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 12(1)

Опубликована: Июль 27, 2022

There is no comprehensive study on the mental health of Sri Lankan undergraduate in higher education, as most existing studies have been done for medical students only. It unknown how academic and environmental factors contribute prevalence psychiatric illnesses. Further, there sufficient information student/university based remedies to reduce psychological distress students. This research carried out find overall distress, well-being, percentages illnesses, associated risk factors, overcome them. We use standard questionnaires screen we analyze responses our own questionnaire using Binary logistic regression analysis identify demographic causing each disorder. Pearson correlation coefficient between All 13 illnesses were found with a moderate among diseases having mean percentage 28 deviation 14.36, despite well-being only 8% are clinically diagnosed. 89% suffering from at least one illness 68% be psychologically distressed. Sets individual demographic, academic, contributing general particular identified respectively after binary analysis. 61% don't receive help university their remedies. The universities must consider design curriculum, expand resources, provide counseling services impact factors.

Язык: Английский

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Prevalence, Knowledge, and Attitudes among Health Professions Students toward the Use of Electronic Cigarettes

Healthcare, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 10(12), С. 2420 - 2420

Опубликована: Ноя. 30, 2022

Healthcare professionals are standing against the widespread use of e-cigarettes among population, especially young adults. E-cigarettes generally introduced, via social media platforms, as a safer alternative to conventional cigarette smoking. The aim this study was measure prevalence e-cigarette healthcare professions students at University Jordan, well explore their knowledge and attitudes toward e-cigarettes. An anonymous Google-Form®-based cross-sectional questionnaire presented potential participants Jordan. Students' responses were analyzed using SPSS® 23.0 software. A total 679 online surveys completed. About 37.4% reported least once in lifetime about 20% current users. multivariate analysis showed that factors associated with E-cigarette smoking being male, having mothers, siblings, or friends e-cigarettes, easy access main source regarding relatively high acceptance level health should be an alarming sign decision-makers give more attention legislation controls tobacco products including selling advertising.

Язык: Английский

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Associations between psychosis symptoms and eating disorders among a national sample of U.S. college students

Eating Behaviors, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 45, С. 101622 - 101622

Опубликована: Фев. 28, 2022

Язык: Английский

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Inhaled or Ingested, Which Is Worse, E-Vaping or High-Fat Diet?

Frontiers in Immunology, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 13

Опубликована: Июнь 15, 2022

Long term e-cigarette vaping induces inflammation, which is largely nicotine independent. High-fat diet (HFD) consumption anoter cause of systemic low-grade inflammation. The likelihood using e-cigarettes as a weight control strategy concomitant with the increase in obesity. In Australia, only nicotine-free e-fluid legal for sale. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate how vapour exposure affects inflammatory responses mice long HFD consumption. Mice were fed 16 weeks, while last 6 half chow and groups exposed e-vapour, other ambient air. Serum, lung, liver epididymal fat collected measure markers. While both e-vapour independently increased serum IFN-γ, CX3CL1, IL-10, CCL20, CCL12, CCL5 levels, levels IL-10 higher than HFD. mRNA expression pattern mirrors that serum, suggesting circulating response from tissue. Of upregulated cytokines none found change lungs. anti-inflammatory cytokine was by combining liver. We conclude short-term more potent causing Future studies will be needed examine long-term health impact e-cigarettes.

Язык: Английский

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E-cigarette use, psychological distress, and daily activity participation among adults in Riyadh

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 15

Опубликована: Апрель 12, 2024

Objectives The prevalence of e-cigarettes is significantly increasing among adults as an alternative method to tobacco smoking. However, the chemical products have influence on human general health. Therefore, this study aims investigate association between e-cigarette use and psychological distress well participation in daily activities Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. It also evaluates demographic profile usage patterns users. Methods This cross-sectional involved 396 smokers Riyadh city. An online survey was administered, including questions about smoking perceived effects living. Additionally, mental health were assessed using Kessler 6 scale. Results Most participants educated young males (61.4%). About 29.5% reported primarily quit cigarettes. In addition, associated with lower living higher distress. Conclusion found that many users are well-educated individuals who a substitute for traditional revealed negative smokers’

Язык: Английский

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Neuroenhancement in French and Romanian University Students, Motivations and Associated Factors

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 18(8), С. 3880 - 3880

Опубликована: Апрель 7, 2021

This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the use of neuroenhancers, motivations and factors associated with their in French Romanian university students. Students from two universities France (Rouen Opal Coast University) one Romania (Cluj-Napoca) were asked complete a self-administered anonymous questionnaire, either online or on paper, about three different categories substance: Prescription drugs (methylphenidate, modafinil, beta-blockers), abuse (alcohol, cannabis, cocaine, amphetamines), soft enhancers (coffee, vitamins, caffeine tablets, energy drinks). In total, 1110 students included: The users 2.2% for prescription drugs, 4.3% abuse, 55.0% enhancers. used neuroenhancement stay awake (69.3%), improve concentration (55.5%), decrease stress (40.9%), memory (39.6%). Neuroenhancement was considered meet expectations by 74.4% users. frequent binge drinking (Adjusted Odds Ratio-AOR: 6.49 [95% CI: 2.53-16.6]), smoking (AOR: 5.50 2.98-10.14]), having student job 2.42 CI 1.13-5.17]), being male 2.23 CI:1.21-4.11]). No significant associations eating disorders detected any substances. University reported mainly These substances increase waking hours. Educational programs seem be required order awareness problems caused neuroenhancements, risks changing students' attitudes beliefs.

Язык: Английский

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