Cardiovascular Engineering and Technology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Апрель 10, 2025

Abstract The widespread prevalence and significant consequences of cardiac arrhythmias have been addressed by adopting stimulation neuromodulation implantable devices. oldest, most commonly employed, well-known technology is the permanent transvenous pacemaker. However, in select emergent clinical scenarios transient pathologies, temporary pacing preferred. More recently, neuromodulatory vagal nerve has emerged to address neurologic, psychiatric, nociceptive generating scientific interest invention corollary devices for a subset indications origin. dominance particular implant approaches anatomic targets both clinic owed capabilities limitations present current technological landscape. recent innovations industry academia may lead fundamental shift how are delivered terms procedural approach patient outcomes. In this review, we an overview contemporary pacemakers, therapies, devices, highlighting novel technologies from clinic, industry, academia, such as non-blood-contacting bioresorbable advances approaches.

Язык: Английский