Extensive
research
and
modern
advancements
have
proven
that
Artificial
Intelligence
(AI)
has
brought
a
drastic
change
for
all
the
sectors
of
economy
including
rural
agricultural
sector.
This
paper
is
focused
at
applying
method
Deep
Learning
(DL)
rice
leaf
disease
identification
-
major
problem
in
farming
industry.
project
incorporates
methods
like
data
preprocessing,
model
training,
evaluation
with
help
deep
learning
architectures
Tensorflow,
transfer
learning,
Conv2D
BatchNormalization.
Thus,
combination
these
intelligent
techniques,
contribution
this
proposed
custom
acquired
an
accuracy
95%
while
using
noticeably
lesser
number
layers
when
compared
to
some
popular
pre-trained
AI
models
MobileNet,
ResNet
InceptionV3.Deep
immense
potential
demonstrate
benefits
agriculture.
There
are
countless
opportunities
detect
diseases
early
objective
improve
crop
management
productivity
through
(AI).
Keeping
mind,
training
been
optimized
ImageDataGenerator
followed
by
strategic
callbacks.
The
result
speaks
itself
as
it
provides
precise
identify
disease.
Additionally,
talks
about
precision
agriculture
its
importance
It
highlights
prospective
increase
efficiency,
reduce
resource
wastage,
foster
sustainability
Through
research,
evident
utilization
sector
can
facilitate
informed
decision-making,
optimization,
detection
plant
diseases.
Nanomaterials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(5), С. 379 - 379
Опубликована: Фев. 28, 2025
Nanoparticles
(NPs)
have
generated
significant
interest
in
various
fields
due
to
the
unique
properties
that
materials
exhibit
at
nanoscale.
This
study
presents
a
comparative
analysis
of
copper
nanoparticles
(Cu-NPs)
and
cobalt
(Co-NPs)
synthesized
via
conventional
solvothermal
green
hydrothermal
synthesis
using
ethylene
glycol
Medicago
sativa
extract,
respectively.
The
showed
higher
efficiency
for
both
Cu-NPs
Co-NPs
with
yields
32.5%
26.7%,
Characterization
through
UV-visible
spectroscopy
(UV-vis),
Fourier-transform
infrared
(FTIR)
atomic
force
microscopy
(AFM)
revealed
while
produced
larger
particles
(76.5
nm
Cu-NPs,
86.8
Co-NPs),
method
yielded
smaller
(53.8
67.7
Co-NPs)
better
control
over
particle
size
distribution
spherical
morphology,
showing
minimal
agglomeration.
UV-vis
confirmed
metal
oxide
formation,
FTIR
complex
patterns
NPs
(green
hydrothermal),
indicating
plant
extract
compounds.
Antifungal
evaluation
against
Pseudocercospora
fijiensis
complete
inhibition
2000
ppm
NP
types,
no
mycelial
growth
after
30
days.
When
integrated
into
chitosan,
rougher
surfaces,
scanning
electron
microscope
(SEM)
presence
nanocomposites.
provides
insights
an
environmentally
friendly
process
their
microbiological
applications
future
use
organic
agriculture.
ES Food & Agroforestry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Nanoparticles
derived
from
biowaste
have
been
widely
investigated
as
one
of
the
greener
approaches
to
preparing
pesticides.Advantages
this
method
include
use
environmentally
friendly
and
earth-abundance
resources,
cost-effectiveness
with
low
energy
consumption,
biocompatibility,
well
adjustability
in
various
cases
biomolecules
medium
or
bio-reducing
agents
for
pesticide
production.Integrating
biowastes
nanomaterials-based
preparation
marks
new
age
innovation
nanomaterial
overcome
contemporary
problems
agriculture
mitigate
environmental
pollution.In
review,
synthesis
nanomaterials
agrochemicals
their
advantages
are
highlighted.The
current
review
could
serve
a
guide
industry
scientific
communities
who
interested
innovating
applying
crop
protection.It
is
anticipated
that
next
generation
will
mark
sustainable
materials,
which
pesticides
has
potential
fulfill
development
goals.
RSC Advances,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(45), С. 32733 - 32758
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Deciphering
the
importance
of
nanostructures
in
advanced
technologies
for
a
broad
application
spectrum
has
far-reaching
implications
humans
and
environment.
Cost-effective,
abundant
cobalt
oxide
nanoparticles
(NPs)
are
among
most
attractive
extensively
utilized
materials
biomedical
sciences
due
to
their
high
chemical
stability,
biocompatibility.
However,
methods
used
develop
NPs
hazardous
human
health
This
article
precisely
examines
diverse
green
synthesis
employing
plant
extracts
microbial
sources,
shedding
light
on
mechanism,
eco-friendly
attributes
with
more
emphasis
biocompatible
properties
accompanied
by
challenges
avenues
further
research.
An
in-depth
analysis
synthesized
various
characterization
techniques
reveals
multifaceted
functionalities
including
cytotoxicity,
larvicidal,
antileishmanial,
hemolytic,
anticoagulating,
thrombolytic,
anticancer
drug
sensing
abilities.
revelatory
visionary
helps
researchers
contribute
advancing
sustainable
practices
nanomaterial
illustrates
potential
biogenically
derived
fostering
efficient
applications.
