Geosciences,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
12(12), С. 429 - 429
Опубликована: Ноя. 22, 2022
Gully
erosion
susceptibility
mapping
(GESM)
through
predicting
the
spatial
distribution
of
areas
prone
to
gully
is
required
plan
control
strategies
relevant
soil
conservation.
Recently,
machine
learning
(ML)
models
have
received
increasing
attention
for
GESM
due
their
vast
capabilities.
In
this
context,
paper
sought
review
modeling
procedure
using
ML
models,
including
datasets
and
model
development
validation.
The
results
showed
that
elevation,
slope,
curvature,
rainfall
land
use/cover
were
most
important
factors
GESM.
It
also
concluded
although
predict
locations
zones
gullying
reasonably
well,
performance
ranking
such
methods
difficult
because
they
yield
different
based
on
quality
training
dataset,
structure
indicators.
Among
techniques,
random
forest
(RF)
support
vector
(SVM)
are
widely
used
GESM,
which
show
promising
results.
Overall,
improve
prediction
use
data-mining
techniques
dataset
an
ensemble
estimation
approach
recommended.
Furthermore,
evaluation
other
types
erosion,
as
rill–interill
ephemeral
should
be
subject
more
studies
in
future.
employment
a
combination
topographic
indices
recommended
accurate
extraction
trajectories
main
input
some
process-based
models.
Ecological Indicators,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
147, С. 109968 - 109968
Опубликована: Фев. 6, 2023
Landslide
susceptibility
mapping
is
a
meaningful
method
to
avoid
and
reduce
the
loss
from
landslide
hazard.
The
main
goal
of
current
paper
propose
hybrid
model
explore
effect
combining
Best-first
decision
tree
(BFT)
with
Bagging,
Cascade
generalization,
Decorate,
MultiboostAB,
Random
SubSpace
measure
achievement
each
combination
model.
Firstly,
inventory
map
was
produced
using
364
landslides
in
Yongxin
County
China,
then
non-landslide
data
were
generated
based
on
buffer
method.
Secondly,
255
non-landslides
randomly
chosen
for
training
rest
109
validation
data.
Then,
fifteen
environment
factors
chosen.
Thirdly,
Support
vector
machines
(SVM)
applied
analysis
most
useful
modeling.
result
demonstrated
that
all
Several
statistical
indexes
used
performance,
results
revealed
five
models
performed
better
than
single
BFT
BFT-D
BFT-B
best
effective
can
be
adapted
susceptibility.
maps
by
will
help
land
use
arrangement
groundwork
expansion
County.
Geomorphology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
431, С. 108671 - 108671
Опубликована: Март 27, 2023
Several
environmental
factors
are
known
to
influence
the
spatial
distribution
and
susceptibility
of
gully
erosion,
yet
relative
importance
interaction
these
remain
little
understood
in
Ethiopia.
In
this
study,
we
integrated
detailed
field
investigations
with
high-resolution
remote
sensing
products
assess
erosion
identify
its
controlling
using
Random
Forest
(RF)
model
six
representative
watersheds
across
contrasting
(highland,
midland,
lowland)
agro-ecological
environments
Upper
Blue
Nile
basin
Data
for
20
were
extracted
from
datasets
at
eight
different
pixel
resolutions
ranging
0.5
30
m
a
geographic
information
system
environment.
About
70
%
dataset
each
watershed
randomly
selected
training
validation
purposes,
respectively.
Multicollinearity
correlation
analyses
performed
variables
collinearity
problems
explain
their
statistical
relationships
among
other
variables.
RF
predicted
factors.
The
showed
outstanding
performance
when
finest-resolution
used.
Elevation,
height
above
nearest
drainage,
runoff
curve
number-II,
distance
streams,
drainage
density,
soil
type,
land
use/land
cover
found
be
most
important
gullies
all
watersheds,
irrespective
treatment
conditions
settings.
Thus,
susceptible
was
low-lying
grazing
cultivated
lands
sensitive
high
runoff-generation
capacity
located
within
short
horizontal
vertical
distances
networks.
Therefore,
basin-
watershed-scale
management
strategies
should
give
priority
areas.
identification
hydrologic
parameter
predicting
direct
excess
rainfall,
as
one
novel
finding
which
will
useful
developing
improved
process-based
models.
ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
11(7), С. 401 - 401
Опубликована: Июль 14, 2022
Gully
erosion
is
a
serious
threat
to
the
state
of
ecosystems
all
around
world.
As
result,
safeguarding
soil
for
our
own
benefit
and
from
actions
must
guaranteeing
long-term
viability
variety
ecosystem
services.
developing
gully
susceptibility
maps
(GESM)
both
suggested
necessary.
In
this
study,
we
compared
effectiveness
three
hybrid
machine
learning
(ML)
algorithms
with
bivariate
statistical
index
frequency
ratio
(FR),
named
random
forest-frequency
(RF-FR),
support
vector
machine-frequency
(SVM-FR),
naïve
Bayes-frequency
(NB-FR),
in
mapping
GHISS
watershed
northern
part
Morocco.
The
models
were
implemented
based
on
inventory
total
number
178
points
randomly
divided
into
2
groups
(70%
used
training
30%
validation
process),
12
conditioning
variables
(i.e.,
elevation,
slope,
aspect,
plane
curvature,
topographic
moisture
(TWI),
stream
power
(SPI),
precipitation,
distance
road,
stream,
drainage
density,
land
use,
lithology).
Using
equal
interval
reclassification
method,
spatial
distribution
was
categorized
five
different
classes,
including
very
high,
moderate,
low,
low.
Our
results
showed
that
high
classes
derived
using
RF-FR,
SVM-FR,
NB-FR
covered
25.98%,
22.62%,
27.10%
area,
respectively.
area
under
receiver
(AUC)
operating
characteristic
curve,
precision,
accuracy
employed
evaluate
performance
these
models.
Based
(ROC),
RF-FR
achieved
best
(AUC
=
0.91),
followed
by
SVM-FR
0.87),
then
0.82),
contribution,
line
Sustainable
Development
Goals
(SDGs),
plays
crucial
role
understanding
identifying
issue
“where
why”
occurs,
hence
it
can
serve
as
first
pathway
reducing
particular
area.
International Soil and Water Conservation Research,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
11(1), С. 97 - 111
Опубликована: Апрель 17, 2022
As
a
primary
sediment
source,
gully
erosion
leads
to
severe
land
degradation
and
poses
threat
food
ecological
security.
Therefore,
identification
of
susceptible
areas
is
critical
the
prevention
control
erosion.
This
study
aimed
identify
prone
using
four
machine
learning
methods
with
derived
topographic
attributes.
Eight
attributes
(elevation,
slope
aspect,
degree,
catchment
area,
plan
curvature,
profile
stream
power
index,
wetness
index)
were
as
feature
variables
controlling
occurrence
from
digital
elevation
models
different
pixel
sizes
(5.0
m,
12.5
20.0
30.0
m).
A
inventory
map
small
agricultural
in
Heilongjiang,
China,
was
prepared
through
combination
field
surveys
satellite
imagery.
Each
attribute
dataset
randomly
divided
into
two
portions
70%
30%
for
calibrating
validating
methods,
namely
random
forest
(RF),
support
vector
machines
(SVM),
artificial
neural
network
(ANN),
generalized
linear
(GLM).
Accuracy
(ACC),
area
under
receiver
operating
characteristic
curve
(AUC),
root
mean
square
error
(RMSE),
absolute
(MAE)
calculated
assess
performance
predicting
spatial
distribution
susceptibility
(GES).
The
results
suggested
that
selected
capable
GES
area.
size
m
optimal
all
methods.
RF
method
described
relationship
between
greatest
accuracy,
it
returned
highest
values
ACC
(0.917)
AUC
(0.905)
at
resolution.
also
least
sensitive
resolutions,
followed
by
SVM
(ACC
=
0.781–0.891,
0.724–0.861)
ANN
0.744–0.808,
0.649–0.847).
GLM
performed
poorly
this
0.693–0.757,
0.608–0.703).
Based
on
determined
(RF
+
m),
16%
has
very
high
level
classes,
whereas
high,
moderate,
low
levels
make
up
approximately
24%,
30%,
31%
respectively.
Our
demonstrate
assessment
can
successfully
erosion,
providing
reference
information
future
soil
conservation
plans
management.
In
addition,
(resolution)
key
consideration
when
preparing
suitable
datasets
assessment.