Agriculture,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(3), С. 662 - 662
Опубликована: Март 13, 2023
Pests
are
always
the
main
source
of
field
damage
and
severe
crop
output
losses
in
agriculture.
Currently,
manually
classifying
counting
pests
is
time
consuming,
enumeration
population
accuracy
might
be
affected
by
a
variety
subjective
measures.
Additionally,
due
to
pests’
various
scales
behaviors,
current
pest
localization
algorithms
based
on
CNN
unsuitable
for
effective
management
To
overcome
existing
challenges,
this
study,
method
developed
classification
pests.
For
purposes,
YOLOv5
trained
using
optimal
learning
hyperparameters
which
more
accurately
localize
region
plant
images
with
0.93
F1
scores.
After
localization,
classified
into
Paddy
pest/Paddy
without
proposed
quantum
machine
model,
consists
fifteen
layers
two-qubit
nodes.
The
network
from
scratch
parameters
that
provide
99.9%
accuracy.
achieved
results
compared
recent
methods,
performed
same
datasets
prove
novelty
model.
Agriculture,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(3), С. 713 - 713
Опубликована: Март 19, 2023
Globally,
insect
pests
are
the
primary
reason
for
reduced
crop
yield
and
quality.
Although
pesticides
commonly
used
to
control
eliminate
these
pests,
they
can
have
adverse
effects
on
environment,
human
health,
natural
resources.
As
an
alternative,
integrated
pest
management
has
been
devised
enhance
control,
decrease
excessive
use
of
pesticides,
output
quality
crops.
With
improvements
in
artificial
intelligence
technologies,
several
applications
emerged
agricultural
context,
including
automatic
detection,
monitoring,
identification
insects.
The
purpose
this
article
is
outline
leading
techniques
automated
detection
insects,
highlighting
most
successful
approaches
methodologies
while
also
drawing
attention
remaining
challenges
gaps
area.
aim
furnish
reader
with
overview
major
developments
field.
This
study
analysed
92
studies
published
between
2016
2022
insects
traps
using
deep
learning
techniques.
search
was
conducted
six
electronic
databases,
36
articles
met
inclusion
criteria.
criteria
were
that
applied
classification,
counting,
written
English.
selection
process
involved
analysing
title,
keywords,
abstract
each
study,
resulting
exclusion
33
articles.
included
12
classification
task
24
task.
Two
main
approaches—standard
adaptable—for
identified,
various
architectures
detectors.
accuracy
found
be
influenced
by
dataset
size,
significantly
affected
number
classes
size.
highlights
two
recommendations,
namely,
characteristics
(such
as
unbalanced
incomplete
annotation)
limitations
algorithms
small
objects
lack
information
about
insects).
To
overcome
challenges,
further
research
recommended
improve
practices.
should
focus
addressing
identified
ensure
more
effective
management.
Computers and Electronics in Agriculture,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
219, С. 108812 - 108812
Опубликована: Март 4, 2024
Plant
disease
is
one
of
the
major
problems
in
agriculture.
Diseases
damage
plants,
reduce
yields
and
lower
quality
produce.
Traditional
approaches
to
detecting
plant
diseases
are
usually
based
on
visual
inspection
laboratory
testing,
which
can
be
expensive
time-consuming.
They
require
trained
pathologists
as
well
specialised
equipment.
Several
studies
demonstrate
that
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
methods
produce
promising
results.
However,
AI
generally
data-hungry
large
annotated
datasets,
collection
annotation
such
datasets
a
limiting
factor.
It
often
appears
only
small
amount
data
available
for
certain
types.
Whereas
performance
typical
drops
significantly
when
they
with
inadequate
data.
This
paper
proposes
novel
few-shot
learning
(FSL)
method
detect
alleviate
scarcity
problem.
The
proposed
uses
few
five
images
per
class
machine
process.
Our
state-of-the-art
FSL
pipeline
called
pre-training,
meta-learning,
fine-tuning
(PMF),
integrated
feature
attention
(FA)
module;
we
call
overall
PMF+FA.
FA
module
emphasises
discriminative
parts
image
reduces
impact
complicated
backgrounds
undesired
objects.
We
used
ResNet50
Vision
Transformers
(ViT)
learner.
Two
publicly
were
repurposed
meet
requirements.
thoroughly
evaluated
PlantDoc
dataset,
contains
samples
field
environments
complex
unwanted
PMF+FA
ViT
achieved
an
average
accuracy
90.12%
recognition.
results
consistently
outperforms
baseline
PMF.
also
highlight
using
generates
better
than
diagnosing
implementations
computationally
efficient,
taking
1.11
0.57
ms
evaluate
test
set
respectively.
high
throughput
high-quality
training
dataset
indicate
technique
real-time
detection
digital
farming
systems.
Agriculture,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(2), С. 228 - 228
Опубликована: Янв. 31, 2024
Timely
and
effective
pest
detection
is
essential
for
agricultural
production,
facing
challenges
such
as
complex
backgrounds
a
vast
number
of
parameters.
Seeking
solutions
has
become
pressing
matter.
This
paper,
based
on
the
YOLOv5
algorithm,
developed
PestLite
model.
The
model
surpasses
previous
spatial
pooling
methods
with
our
uniquely
designed
Multi-Level
Spatial
Pyramid
Pooling
(MTSPPF).
Using
lightweight
unit,
it
integrates
convolution,
normalization,
activation
operations.
It
excels
in
capturing
multi-scale
features,
ensuring
rich
extraction
key
information
at
various
scales.
Notably,
MTSPPF
not
only
enhances
accuracy
but
also
reduces
parameter
size,
making
ideal
models.
Additionally,
we
introduced
Involution
Efficient
Channel
Attention
(ECA)
attention
mechanisms
to
enhance
contextual
understanding.
We
replaced
traditional
upsampling
Content-Aware
ReAssembly
FEatures
(CARAFE),
which
enable
achieve
higher
mean
average
precision
detection.
Testing
dataset
showed
improved
while
reducing
size.
mAP50
increased
from
87.9%
90.7%,
count
decreased
7.03
M
6.09
M.
further
validated
using
IP102
dataset,
other
hand,
conducted
comparisons
mainstream
Furthermore,
visualized
targets.
results
indicate
that
provides
an
solution
real-time
target
pests.
Ecological Informatics,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
80, С. 102539 - 102539
Опубликована: Фев. 23, 2024
Fast
and
reliable
identification
of
insect
species
is
crucial
for
pest
management,
animal
quarantine,
effective
utilization
resources.
Traditional
morphological
classification
time-consuming
laborious,
while
automatic
image
techniques
based
on
machine
learning
(ML)
can
greatly
improve
efficiency.
ML
a
promising
approach
the
identification,
including
traditional
(TML)
deep
(DL).
This
review
outlines
process
TML/DL.
We
highlighted
methods
acquisition,
preprocessing,
segmentation,
detection.
The
applications
various
orders
are
summarized
discussed,
with
focus
Coleoptera,
Lepidoptera,
Hymenoptera,
Diptera,
Orthoptera.
In
future,
researchers
conduct
studies
in
following
aspects,
such
as
constructing
public
big
data
sets,
minimizing
subjective
impact
photography,
delving
into
interpretable
DL,
increasing
study
diverse
species.
provides
new
idea
development
to
intervene
occurrence
pests
soon
possible.
not
only
reduce
chemical
pollution
but
also
contribute
green
earth.