Les
animaux
produisent
des
sons
pendant
leurs
activités
ou
pour
assurer
diverses
fonctions
biologiques
comme
la
défense
de
territoires,
l’attraction
partenaires,
dissuasion
prédateurs.
En
enregistrant
ces
données
acoustiques,
les
scientifiques
obtiennent
informations
essentielles
sur
présence
espèces.
nouvelles
technologies
d’identification
espèces
sont
plus
abordables,
efficaces
et
polyvalentes
que
méthodes
classiques
peuvent
ainsi
répondre
au
besoin
urgent
documenter
biodiversité
dans
le
contexte
actuel
crise.
enregistreurs
acoustiques
automatisés
en
utilisés
suivis
faire
face
aux
limites
traditionnelles
à
l’émergence
considérations
déontologiques
préconisant
développement
pièges
non
destructifs
(i.e.
létaux).
Nous
présentons
ici
outils
d’acquisition
milieu
continental
terrestre,
gestion
d’analyse
classification
automatique
l’étude
paysages
sonores,
avantages
l’utilisation
un
objectif
suivi
terrestre.
Biological reviews/Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Окт. 17, 2024
ABSTRACT
Recent
years
have
seen
a
dramatic
rise
in
the
use
of
passive
acoustic
monitoring
(PAM)
for
biological
and
ecological
applications,
corresponding
increase
volume
data
generated.
However,
sets
are
often
becoming
so
sizable
that
analysing
them
manually
is
increasingly
burdensome
unrealistic.
Fortunately,
we
also
computing
power
capability
machine
learning
algorithms,
which
offer
possibility
performing
some
analysis
required
PAM
automatically.
Nonetheless,
field
automatic
detection
events
still
its
infancy
biology
ecology.
In
this
review,
examine
trends
bioacoustic
their
implications
burgeoning
amount
needs
to
be
analysed.
We
explore
different
methods
other
tools
scanning,
analysing,
extracting
automatically
from
large
volumes
recordings.
then
provide
step‐by‐step
practical
guide
using
bioacoustics.
One
biggest
challenges
greater
bioacoustics
there
gulf
expertise
between
sciences
computer
science.
Therefore,
review
first
presents
an
overview
requirements
bioacoustics,
intended
familiarise
those
science
background
with
community,
followed
by
introduction
key
elements
artificial
intelligence
biologist
understand
incorporate
into
research.
building
pipeline
data,
conclude
discussion
possible
future
directions
field.
Applied Sciences,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(10), С. 5418 - 5418
Опубликована: Май 12, 2025
Birdsong
classification
plays
a
crucial
role
in
monitoring
species
distribution,
population
structure,
and
environmental
changes.
Existing
methods
typically
use
supervised
learning
to
extract
specific
features
for
classification,
but
this
may
limit
the
generalization
ability
of
model
lead
errors.
Unsupervised
feature
extraction
are
an
emerging
approach
that
offers
enhanced
adaptability,
particularly
handling
unlabeled
diverse
birdsong
data.
However,
their
drawback
bring
additional
time
cost
downstream
tasks,
which
impact
overall
efficiency.
To
address
these
challenges,
we
propose
DBS-NET,
Dual-Branch
Network
Model
classification.
DBS-NET
consists
two
branches:
branch
(Res-iDAFF)
unsupervised
(based
on
contrastive
approach).
We
introduce
iterative
dual-attention
fusion
(iDAFF)
module
backbone
enhance
contextual
extraction,
linear
residual
classifier
is
exploited
further
improve
accuracy.
Additionally,
class
imbalance
dataset,
weighted
loss
function
introduced
adjust
cross-entropy
with
optimized
weights.
training
efficiency,
networks
both
branches
share
portion
weights,
reducing
computational
overhead.
In
experiments
self-built
30-class
dataset
Birdsdata
proposed
method
achieved
accuracies
97.54%
97.09%,
respectively,
outperforming
other
methods.
Ecological Informatics,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
77, С. 102250 - 102250
Опубликована: Авг. 7, 2023
Birdsongs
are
highly
valuable
for
bird
studies
as
they
provide
insights
into
various
aspects
such
species
distribution,
population
structures,
and
habitat.
Recognizing
birdsongs
plays
a
crucial
role
in
conservation
efforts.
However,
manually
collecting
large
number
of
from
the
natural
environment
is
expensive
time-consuming.
Moreover,
using
limited
birdsong
data
often
results
low
classification
accuracy
models.
To
better
identification
birdsongs,
we
utilize
wavelet
transform(WT)
to
convert
them
spectrograms,
which
contain
abundant
energy
frequency
information.
Effectively
extracting
these
features
vital
improve
model.
address
this
problem,
proposed
an
improved
ACGAN
model
based
on
residual
structure
attention
mechanism
named
DR-ACGAN,
achieved
stable
training
high-quality
generated
spectrograms.
The
dynamic
convolution
kernel
then
fused
with
MobileNetV2,
ResNet18,
VGG16
models
trained
different
datasets,
used
ways
mixing
original
experimental
show
that
after
augmentation
improves
by
6.66%,
4.35%,
2.29%
compared
dataset
three
base
classifiers.
After
adding
convolutional
structure,
further
1.68%,
0.67%,
0.38%
average
achieves
highest
97.60%.
F1000Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12, С. 1299 - 1299
Опубликована: Янв. 23, 2024
Background
From
passive
acoustic
monitoring
(PAM)
recordings,
the
vocal
activity
rate
(VAR),
vocalizations
per
unit
of
time,
can
be
calculated
and
is
essential
for
assessing
bird
population
abundance.
However,
VAR
subject
to
influences
from
a
range
factors,
including
species
environmental
conditions.
Identifying
optimal
sampling
design
obtain
representative
data
estimation
crucial
research
objectives.
PAM
commonly
uses
temporal
strategies
decrease
volume
recordings
resources
needed
audio
management.
Yet,
comprehensive
impact
this
approach
on
remains
insufficiently
explored.
Methods
In
study,
we
used
extracted
12
species,
taken
at
14
stations
situated
in
subtropical
montane
forests
over
four-month
period,
assess
across
three
distinct
scales:
short-term
periodic,
diel,
hourly.
For
periodic
analysis,
employed
hierarchical
clustering
analysis
(HCA)
coefficient
variation
(CV).
Generalized
additive
models
(GAMs)
were
utilized
diel
determined
average
difference
values
minute
hourly
analysis.
Results
We
identified
significant
day
species-specific
fluctuations.
The
survey
season
was
divided
into
five
segments;
earliest
two
showed
high
variability
are
best
avoided
surveys.
Data
days
with
heavy
rain
strong
winds
reduced
should
excluded
Continuous
spanning
least
seven
days,
extending
minimizing
variance.
Morning
chorus
effectively
capture
majority
vocalizations,
frequent,
shorter
intervals
aligns
closely
continuous
recording
outcomes.
Conclusions
While
our
findings
context-specific,
they
highlight
significance
strategic
avian
monitoring,
optimizing
resource
utilization
enhancing
breadth
efforts.
The
songbird
trade
crisis
in
East
and
South
Asia
has
been
fuelled
by
high
demand,
driving
many
species
to
the
brink
of
extinction.
This
driven
desire
for
songbirds
as
pets,
singing
competitions
prayer
animal
release
led
overexploitation
numerous
introduction
spread
invasive
alien
diseases
novel
environments.
ability
identify
traded
efficiently
accurately
is
crucial
monitoring
bird
markets,
protecting
threatened
enforcing
wildlife
laws.
Citizen
scientists
can
make
major
contributions
these
conservation
efforts
but
may
be
constrained
difficulties
distinguishing
‘look‐alike’
markets.
To
address
this
challenge,
we
developed
a
deep
learning‐based
Artificial
Intelligence
(AI)
bioacoustic
tool
enable
citizen
end,
used
three
avian
vocalization
databases
access
data
15
morphologically
similar
White‐eye
(
Zosterops
)
that
are
commonly
Asian
Specifically,
employed
Inception
v3
pre‐trained
model
classify
ambient
sound
(i.e.
non‐bird
sound)
using
448
recordings
obtained.
We
converted
into
spectrogram
image
form)
eight
augmentation
methods
enhance
performance
AI
neural
network
through
training
validation.
found
recall,
precision
F1
score
increased
amount
increased,
resulting
up
91.6%
overall
accuracy
an
88.8%
identifying
focal
species.
Through
application
bioacoustics
learning,
approach
would
law
enforcement
officials
prohibited
species,
making
important
conservation.