Audio-visual
characteristics
of
an
urban
environment
significantly
shape
the
individual
experience.
Researchers
have
employed
various
multidisciplinary
approaches
and
tools
to
assess
auditory
visual
elements,
gaining
insights
into
user
preference,
comfort,
restorative
capabilities
different
spaces.
This
review
highlights
these
adopted
for
audio-visual
assessment
urbanscape.
Additionally,
it
categorizes
tangible
intangible
parameters
utilized
in
evaluation
environments.
For
audio
assessment,
researchers
primarily
three
kinds
experimental
approaches:
in-situ
experiment,
reproduced
laboratory
using
manually
collected
data,
experiment
utilizing
archives
crowdsourced
data.
In-situ
approach
provides
real-world
experience
but
has
limited
control
over
variables.
Laboratory
experiments
offer
a
controlled
may
not
represent
on-ground
complexities.
chosen
impacts
spatial
extent
study.
The
adoption
computer
vision
techniques
enhanced
ability
quantitatively
intricate
details
both
physical
importance
combining
objective
measurement
along
physiological
subjective
ratings
holistically
sensory
perception
environment.
Forests,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16(3), С. 463 - 463
Опубликована: Март 5, 2025
Tourist
perceived
value
is
an
important
antecedent
to
loyalty
by
enhancing
satisfaction,
revisiting
intentions,
and
recommendations,
thereby
promoting
sustainable
development
of
forest
parks.
However,
existing
research
has
not
sufficiently
examined
the
configurations
in
relation
increasing
tourist
specifically
context
parks,
representing
a
notable
gap
literature
that
requires
further
investigation.
To
address
this
gap,
both
covariance-based
structural
equation
model
(CB-SEM)
fuzzy-set
qualitative
comparative
analysis
(fsQCA)
models
were
conducted
explore
joint
effects
on
identify
pathways
dimensions
increase
loyalty,
based
Value-Satisfaction-Loyalty
Chain
model.
A
total
404
valid
questionnaires
collected
from
436
visitors
Yingde
National
Forest
Park
southern
China.
Among
respondents,
54.2%
male,
nearly
50%
over
36
years
old,
60%
held
university
degree.
The
results
indicate
significantly
influences
with
satisfaction
playing
crucial
mediating
role
between
loyalty.
Notably,
indirect
effect
mediated
was
found
be
greater
than
direct
Five
distinct
identified
for
categorized
into
three
models:
economic
value-driven
model,
functional
epistemic
dual-core
driven
emotional
social
Additionally,
four
which
subsequently
improves
These
grouped
two
modes:
plus
This
study
introduces
innovative
perspective
relationship
identifying
key
factors
within
five
enhance
satisfaction.
Moreover,
it
extends
application
theory
park
context.
findings
provide
valuable
insights
managers,
guiding
them
through
targeted
revisit
intentions
ultimately
supporting
park’s
development.
influence
individual
items
along
identification
optimal
item
combinations
necessitates
Furthermore,
deeper
exploration
heterogeneity
improving
required.
Sustainability,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(17), С. 7272 - 7272
Опубликована: Авг. 23, 2024
The
deterioration
of
physical
spaces
and
changes
in
the
social
environment
have
led
to
significant
challenges
low
life
satisfaction
among
residents
post-industrial
neighborhoods.
While
resident
is
closely
linked
built
environment,
attributes
alone
do
not
directly
influence
human
feelings.
perception
processing
urban
environments,
or
city
images,
play
a
critical
mediating
role.
Previous
studies
often
explored
impact
either
image
space
on
separately,
lacking
an
integrated
approach.
This
study
addresses
this
gap
by
examining
interplay
between
subjective
perceptions
objective
environmental
attributes.
Unlike
previous
that
use
whole
neighborhood
area
for
perception,
our
uses
actual
activity
ranges
represent
living
environment.
Utilizing
data
from
Shenyang,
China,
employing
semantic
segmentation
technology
multiple
regression
methods,
we
analyze
how
factors
spatial
indicators
affect
these
perceptions.
We
integrate
aspects
rank
their
satisfaction.
results
demonstrate
all
significantly
positively
satisfaction,
with
overall
impression
area’s
appearance
having
greatest
(β
=
0.362).
Certain
also
For
instance,
traffic
lights
are
negatively
correlated
greenery
−0.079),
while
grass
0.626).
Key
affecting
include
pedestrian
flow,
open
spaces,
sky
openness,
green
levels.
provides
essential
insights
planners
policymakers,
helping
prioritize
sustainable
updates
By
guiding
targeted
revitalization
strategies,
research
contributes
improving
quality
advancing
development.
Forests,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(10), С. 1751 - 1751
Опубликована: Окт. 5, 2024
The
restorative
effects
of
soundscapes
on
human
physical
and
mental
well-being
are
widely
recognized,
but
their
effectiveness
is
influenced
by
various
factors,
including
external
environments
individual
characteristics.
Despite
being
a
crucial
element
in
environmental
experience,
the
role
behavior
has
been
insufficiently
studied.
To
address
this
research
gap,
we
conducted
survey
five
parks
Fuzhou,
China,
using
questionnaires
to
assess
visitors’
evaluations
soundscape
characteristics,
experiences,
behavioral
A
total
419
valid
responses
were
collected.
Using
these
data,
employed
structural
equation
model
conditional
process
analysis
explore
interaction
between
visitor
experiences.
results
show
that
with
pleasantness
eventfulness
promote
static
behaviors
certain
degree,
while
dynamic
solely
soundscapes.
In
which
characteristics
influence
only
mediating
factor,
accounting
for
8%
effect.
Additionally,
increased
visit
intensity
enhances
impact
experiences
weakening
effect
behavior.
These
findings
provide
strong
support
relevant
design
considerations.
